European Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) - a tree naturalized on the Baltic Sea coast?

• Autorzy: Urbisz, Andrzej , Urbisz, Alina
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

European chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) is one of the most known trees occurring in Europe. Therefore history of spread of the species on this continent is a subject of interest of many authors. At present this species is naturalized in southern and middle Europe. In Poland it is often cultivated in parks, gardens but it has not been treated as a permanent element of the Polish flora so far. The closest localities, where it is naturalized, are in Czech and middle Germany. In the years 2000-2005 spontaneous spread of the species on the Baltic coast in urban sites (town of Łeba, 54 [deegres] 4.N, 17 [deegres] 33.E) was observed, where its population amounts to one hundred of individuals dispersed up to 600 m. This is the first locality of Castanea sativa in Poland, where it occurs spontaneously. This finding would probably enable to move the border of European chestnut range in Europe towards northern-eastern direction by several hundreds kilometers.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Castanea sativa; kasztan; kasztan jadalny; naturalizacja; Polska; rozprzestrzenianie

EN

chestnut; distribution; naturalization; Poland

• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: Vol. 55, nr 1
• Strony: 175-179
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz.,Rys., tab.,

Twórcy

autor

Urbisz, Andrzej

• Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland,

autor

Urbisz, Alina

• Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland,

• Department of Plant Systematics, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Silesia, Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland,

Bibliografia

• 1. Aira-Rodriguez M.J., Ramil-Rego P. 1995 - Paleobotanical data from northern Portugal (Baixo Minho) from pollen analysis and fossil seeds – Lagascalia, 18 (1): 25–38.
• 2. Brooks A.B. 1937 – Castanea dentata – Castanea, 2 (5): 61–67.
• 3. Browicz K. 1973 – Kasztan jadalny (Castanea sativa Mill.) w Polsce [European Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Poland] – Rocz. Sekcji Dendr. PTB, 27: 5–21 (in Polish).
• 4. Conedera M., Krebs P., Tinner W., Pradella M., Torriani D. 2004 – The cultivation of Castanea sativa Mill. in Europe, from its origin to its diffusion on a continental scale - Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 13: 161–179.
• 5. Drugg W.S. 1967 – Palynology of the Upper Moreno Formation (Late Cretaceous–Paleocene) Escarpado Canyon, California – Paleontographica, 120: 1–71.
• 6. Fernández-López J., Alía R . 2003 – EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for chestnut (Castanea sativa) - Source: EUFORGEN–NH (EUFORGEN - Noble Hardwoods), EUR (Regional Office for Europe), p. 6.
• 7. Gabrielli A. 1994 – La civilitá del castagno Monti e boschi, 65: 3.
• 8. Groot J.J., Groot C.R. 1962 – Some plant microfossils from the Brightseat Formation (Paleocene) of Maryland – Paleontographica, 111: 161–171.
• 9. Jalas J., Suominen J. (ed.). 1989 – Atlas Florae Europeae. Distribution of vascular plants in Europe – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Vol. II, pp. 66–67.
• 10. Jarzen D.M. 1978 – The terrestrial palynoflora from the Cretaceous–Tertiary transition, Alabama – U.S.A. – Paris: Muséum national d’histoire naturelle – Pollen et Spores, 20: 535–553.
• 11. Kedves M., Herngreen G.F.W. 1980 – Palynology of the stratotype of Maastrichtian and the Gulpen formation, ENCI section, Maastricht, The Netherlands – Paris: Muséum national d’histoire naturelle – Pollen et Spores, 22: 483–544.
• 12. Kollmann J., S chill H.P. 1996 – Spatial patterns of dispersal, seed predation and germination during colonization of abandoned grassland by Quercus petraea and Corylus avellana – Vegetatio, 125 (2): 139–205.
• 13. Kożuchowski K., Degirmendžić J. 2005 – Contemporary changes of climate in Poland: trends and variation in thermal and solar conditions related to plant vegetation. – Pol. J. Ecol. 53 (3): 283–297. Krebs P., Conedera M., Pradella M., Torriani D., Felber M., Tinner W. 2004 – Quaternary refugia of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.): an extended palynological approach - Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 13: 145–160.
• 14. Krebs P., Conedera M., Pradella M., Torriani D., Felber M., Tinner W. 2004 - Quaternary refugia of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.): an extended palynological approach – Veget. Hist. Archaeobot. 13: 145–160.
• 15. Mai D. H. 1995 – Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas – Methoden und Ergebnisse - Gustav Fisher, Jena, Stuttgart, NewYork, 691 pp.
• 16. Manchon N., Burel L., Lefranc M., Frascaria-Lacoste N. 1996 – Evidence of genetic drift in chestnut populations – Can. J. For. Res. 26: 905–908.
• 17. Pacyniak C. 1992 – Najstarsze drzewa w Polsce [The oldest trees in Poland] – PTTK „Kraj” - Polish Tourist Country – Lovers’ Society “Kraj”, Warszawa, 205 pp. (in Polish).
• 18. Pitte J.R. 1986 – Terres de castanide – Fayard, 364 pp.
• 19. Podbielkowski Z. 1974 – Słownik roślin użytkowych [Dictionary of usable plants] – PWN – Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, 147 pp. (in Polish).
• 20. Rouse G.E., Hopkins W.S., Piel K.M. 1971 – Palynology of some late Cretaceous and early Tertiary deposits in British Columbia and adjacent Alberta – Geological Society of America, 127: 213–246.
• 21. Seneta W. 1994 – Drzewa i krzewy liściaste. C. [Deciduous trees and shrubs. C.] – PWN Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, pp. 62–71 (in Polish).
• 22. Seneta W., Dolatowski J. 1997 – Dendrologia [Dendrology] – PWN – Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa, pp. 157–159 (in Polish).
• 23. Snead R.B. 1969 – Microfloral diagnosis of the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary, central Alberta Bulletin/geological division, Alberta Research Council, 25: 1–148.
• 24. Stone J.F. 1973 – Palynology of the Almond Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Rock Springs uplift, Wyoming – Bull. Amer. Paleont. 64: 1–135.
• 25. Tomskaya A.I. 1980 – Results of palynological studies of Cainozoic deposits in Yakutia - Birbal Sahni Institute of paleobotany, Lucknow, India.
• 26. Villani F., Benedettelli S., Paciucci M., Cherubini M., Pigliucci M. 1991a – Genetic variation and differentiation between natural populations of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) from Italy. (In: Biochemical Markers in the Population Genetics of Forest Trees, Eds. Fineschi, M.E. Malvolti, F. Cannata, H.H. Hattemer) – SPB Acad. Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands, pp. 91–103.
• 27. Villani F., Pigliucci M., Benedettelli S., Cherubini M. 1991b – Genetic differentiation among Turkish chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) populations – Heredity, 66: 131–136.