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2007 | Vol. 26 | 1-9
Tytuł artykułu

Residual OSL signals from modern greenlandic river sediments

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ripple-laminated sandy deposits at shallow water depths in four rivers on Jameson Land, East Greenland were sampled for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. Silt-sized grains have significantly higher equivalent doses (∼1.1 Gy) than sand grains (∼0.1 Gy). This suggests that coarse grain-size fractions are better bleached and more suitable than fine grains for OSL dating of glaciofluvial/fluvial sediments. A sample from a sidebar deposited during the spring flood yielded 1.0 Gy (∼500 years) while a subaerial deposit was completely zeroed. The spring flood deposit is considered to be most similar to deglacial conditions and incomplete bleaching of this amount (1 Gy) is generally not a significant source of error for sediments of Pleistocene age. Most samples have rather poor luminescence characteristics and are affected by thermal transfer if preheat temperatures at or above 260°C are used.
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Czasopismo
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Tom
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1-9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology,Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden, Nordic Laboratory for Luminescence Dating,Aarhus University, Riso National Laboratory, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark, helena.alexanderson@natgeo.su.se
Bibliografia
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  • Arctic Workshop, Boulder, Co. USA, March 2006. Also available online at http://instaar.colorado.edu/AW/abstract_detail.php?abstract_id=26
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  • Berger AL, 1979. Insolation signatures of Quaternary climate changes. Il Nuovo Cimento 2C, 1: 63-87.
  • Bøe AG, Dahl SO, Murray A, Lie Ø and Nesje A, in press. Optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and dating of Late Weichselian ice-front glaciofluvial deposits in the Rondane area, eastcentral southern Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews - Quaternary Geochronology.
  • Colls AE, Stokes S, Blum MD and Straffin E, 2001. Age limits on the Late Quaternary evolution of the upper Loire River. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 743-750.
  • Duller GAT, 1994. Luminescence dating of poorly bleached sediments from Scotland. Quaternary Geochronology (Quaternary Science Reviews) 13: 521-524.
  • Fuchs M, Straub J and Zöller L, 2005. Residual luminescence signals of recent river flood sediments: A comparison between quartz and feldspar of fine- and coarse-grain sediments. Ancient TL 23: 25-30.
  • Funder S, Hjort C, Landvik JY, Nam S-I, Reeh N and Stein R, 1998. History of a stable ice margin – East Greenland during the Middle and Upper Pleistocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 17: 77-123.
  • Gemmell AMD, 1988. Zeroing of the TL signal in sediment undergoing fluvioglacial transport. An example from Austerdalen, western Norway. Quaternary Science Reviews 7: 339-345.
  • Gemmell AMD, 1994. Environmental controls on the TL age of modern (zero-age) proglacial outwash sediments. Quaternary Geochronology (Quaternary Science Reviews) 13: 485-489.
  • Gemmell AMD, 1997. Fluctuations in the thermoluminescence signal of suspended sediment in an alpine glacial meltwater stream. Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology) 16: 281-290.
  • Gemmell AMD, 1999. IRSL from fine-grained glacifluvial sediment. Quaternary Geochronology 18: 207-215.
  • Godfrey-Smith DI, Huntley DJ and Chen W-H, 1988. Optical dating studies of quartz and feldspar sediment extracts. Quaternary Science Reviews 7: 373-380.
  • Hansen L, Funder S, Murray AS and Mejdahl V, 1999. Luminescence dating of the last Weichselian Glacier advance in East Greenland. Quaternary Geochronology 18: 179-190.
  • Hoffower H, 2002. Application of optically-stimulated luminescence dating to modern and Pleistocene glacio-fluvial deposits. The Geological Society of America (GSA) meeting, Denver, Co. USA, October 2002. Online at http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2002AM/finalprogram/abstract_45584.htm
  • Håkansson L, Alexanderson H, Aldahan A, Briner J, Hjort C and Possnert G, 2006. Using cosmogenic isotopes to reconcile two contrasting hypotheses for ice extent in East Greenland during the last glaciation. Abstract volume, 36th International Arctic Workshop, Boulder, Co. USA, March 2006. Also online at http://instaar.colorado.edu/AW/abstract_detail.php?abstract_id=55.
  • Jain M, Murray AS and Bøtter-Jensen L, 2004. Optically stimulated luminescence dating: How significant is incomplete light exposure in fluvial environments? Quaternaire 15: 143-157.
  • Johnsen SJ, Clausen HB, Dansgaard W, Gundestrup NS, Hansson M, Jonsson P, Steffensen JP and Sveinbjørnsdottir AE, 1992. A “deep” ice core from East Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Geoscience 29: 3-22.
  • Kjær KH, Lagerlund E, Adrielsson L, Thomas PJ, Murray A and Sandgren P, 2006. The first independent chronology for Middle and Late Weichselian sediments from southern Sweden and the island of Bornholm. GFF 128: 209-220.
  • Lilliesköld M and Salvigsen O, 1991. Glacial features and stratigraphy on eastern Jameson Land. LUNDQUA Report 33: 111-116.
  • Mejdahl V and Funder S, 1994. Luminescence dating of Late Quaternary sediments from East Greenland. Boreas 23: 525-535.
  • Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32: 57-73.
  • Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2003. The single aliquot regenerative dose protocol: potential for improvements in reliability. Radiation Measurements 37: 377-381.
  • Mäkinen K, 2005. Dating the Weichselian deposits of southwestern Finnish Lapland. In: Ojala A.E.K., ed., Quaternary studies in the northern and Arctic regions of Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Special Paper 40: 67-78.
  • Olley J, Caitcheon G and Murray A, 1998. The distribution of apparent dose as determined by optically stimulated luminescence in small aliquots of fluvial quartz: implications for dating young sediments. Quaternary Geochronology 17: 1033-1040.
  • Owen LA, Kamp U, Spencer JQ and Haserodt K, 2002. Timing and style of Late Quaternary glaciatioon in the eastern Hindu Kush, Chitral, northern Pakistan: a review and revision of the glacial chronology based on new optically stimulated luminescence dating. Quaternary International 97-98: 41-55.
  • Preusser F, Andersen BG, Denton GH and Schlüchter C, 2005. Luminescence chronology of Late Pleistocene glacial deposits in North Westland, New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews 24: 2207-2227.
  • Rhodes EJ, 2000. Observations of thermal transfer OSL signals in glacigenic quartz. Radiation Measurements 32: 595-602.
  • Rhodes EJ and Bailey RM, 1997. The effect of thermal transfer on the zeroing of the luminescence of quartz from recent glaciofluvial sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology) 16: 291-298.
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  • Richards BWM, 2000. Luminescence dating of Quaternary sediments in the Himalaya and High Asia: a practical guide to its use and limitations for constraining the timing of glaciation. Quaternary International 65/66: 49-61.
  • Richards BW, Owen LA and Rhodes EJ, 2000. Timing of Late Quaternary glaciations in the Himalayas of northern Pakistan. Journal of Quaternary Science 15(3): 283-297.
  • Spencer JQ and Owen LA, 2004. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of Late Quaternary glaciogenic sediments in the upper Hunza valley: validating the timing of glaciation and assessing dating methods. Quaternary Science Reviews 23: 175-191.
  • Stokes S, Bray HE and Blum MD, 2001. Optical resetting in large drainage basins: tests of zeroing assumptions using single-aliquot procedures. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 879-885.
  • Svendsen JI, Alexanderson H, Astakhov VI, Demidov I, Dowdeswell JA, Funder S, Gataullin V, Henriksen M, Hjort C, Houmark-Nielsen M, Hubberten HW, Ingólfsson Ó, Jakobsson M, Kjær KH, Larsen E, Lokrantz H, Lunkka JP, Lyså A, Mangerud J, Matioushkov A, Murray A, Möller P, Niessen F, Nikolskaya O, Polyak L, Saarnisto M, Siegert C, Siegert MJ, Spielhagen RF and Stein R, 2004. Late Quaternary ice sheet history of northern Eurasia. Quaternary Science Reviews 23(11-13): 1229-1271.
  • Thackray GD, Shulmeister J, Rieser U, Marra M and Woodward C, 2005. New OSL glacial chronology from the Rakaia Valley, New Zealand. Geological Society of America, Salt Lake City, USA, October 2005. Abstracts with Programs, vol. 37(7): 40. Also online at http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/ abstract_93085.htm
  • Truelsen JL and Wallinga J, 2003. Zeroing of the OSL signal as a function of grain size: investigating bleaching and thermal transfer for a young fluvial sample. Geochronometria 22: 1-8.
  • Wallinga J, 2002. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of fluvial deposits: a review. Boreas 31: 303-322.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT8-0004-0001
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