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Czasopismo
2006 | Vol. 25 | 11-18
Tytuł artykułu

An introduction to archaeomagnetic dating

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An introduction to the archaeomagnetic dating technique is given. The technique exploits the secular variation of the geomagnetic field and the ferromagnetic remanence properties of natural material to permit the relative dating of archaeological features. The main features of the method are described, including the acquisition of remanent magnetisation, the determination of archaeodirections and intensities and the construction and application of reference secular variation curves. Data are presented from an archaeological site in Cordoba, Spain. A kiln from an area of ceramic production has been dated using the archaeomagnetic method, giving an age of 1161-1342 AD, consistent with the early medieval activity inferred from archaeological considerations.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
11-18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Fisica de la Tierra, Astronomia y Astrofisica I, Facultad de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Espana, gregc@fis.ucm.es
Bibliografia
  • Aitken M.J., 1990: Science-based Dating in Archaeology. Longman, London-New York: 280pp.
  • Buck C.E., Kenworth J.B., Litton C.B. and Smith A.F.M., 1991: Combining archaeological and radiocarbon information: a Bayesian approach to calibration. Antiquity 65: 808-821.
  • Chauvin A., Garcia Y., Lanos P. and Laubenheimer F., 2000: Paleointensity of the geomagnetic field recovered on archaeomagnetic sites from France. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 120: 111-136.
  • Chiari G. and Lanza R., 1997: Pictorial remanent magnetization as an indicator of secular variation of the Earth’ s magnetic field. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 101: 79-83.
  • Clark A.J., Tarling D.H. and Noel M., 1988: Developments in archaeomagnetic dating in Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 15: 645-667.
  • Eighmy J.L. and Sternberg R.S., 1990: Archaeomagnetic Dating. University Arizona, Tucson: 450pp.
  • Fisher R., 1953: Dispersion on a sphere. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, A217: 295-305.
  • Gallet Y., Genevey A. and Le Goff M., 2002: Three millennia of directional variation of the Earth’s magnetic field in western Europe as revealed by archeological artefacts. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 131: 81-89.
  • Games K.P., 1977: The magnitude of the palaeomagnetic field: a new non-thermal, non-detrital method using sun-dried bricks. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 48: 315-330.
  • Genevey A., and Gallet Y., 2002: Intensity of the geomagnetic field in Western Europe over the past 2000 years: New data from ancient French pottery. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 (B11), 2285, doi:10.1029/2001JB000701.
  • Gomez-Paccard M., Lanos P., Chauvin A., McIntosh G., Osete M.L., Catanzariti G., Ruiz-Maritinez V.C. and Nuñez J.I., submitted: The first archaeomagnetic secular variation curve for the Iberian Peninsula. Comparison with other data from Western Europe and with global geomagnetic field models. Earth and Planetary Science Letters.
  • Heller F. and Markert H., 1973: The age of viscous remanent magnetization of Hadrian’s Wall (Northern England). Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 31: 395-406.
  • Hus J. and Geeraerts R., 1998: The direction of geomagnetic field in Belgium since Roman times and the reliability of archaeomagnetic dating. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 23: 997-1007.
  • Kirschvink J., 1980: The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 62: 699-718.
  • Korte M., Genevey A., Constable C.G., Frank U. and Schnepp E., 2005: Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 1. A new global data compilation. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 6 (2), doi:10.1029/2004GC000800.
  • Kovacheva M., 1997: Archaeomagnetic database from Bulgaria: the last 8000 years. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 102: 145-151.
  • Kovacheva M., Jordanova N. and Karloukovski V., 1998: Geomagnetic field variations as determined from Bulgarian archaeomagnetic data. Part II: the last 8000 years. Surveys in Geophysics 9 (5): 413-460.
  • Labelle J.M. and Eighmy J.L., 1997: Additional archaeomagnetic data on the south-west USA master geomagnetic pole curve. Archaeometry 39 (2): 431-439.
  • Lanos P., 2001: L’approche bayésienne en chronométrie: application à l’archéomagnétisme (The bayesian approach in chronometry: application in archaeomagnetism). In : Barrandon, J.N. and Michel, V., eds, Datation, XXIe rencontres internationales d’archéologie et d’histoire d’Antibes. editiones APDCA, Antibes, France: 113-139 (in French).
  • Lanos P., 2004: Bayesian inference of calibration curves: applications to archaeomagnetism. In: Buck, C. and Millard, A., eds, Tools for constructing chronologies: crossing interdisciplinary boundaries. Vol. 177. Springer-Verlag, London: 257pp.
  • Lanza R., Meloni A. and Tema E., 2005: Historical measurements of the Earth’s magnetic field compared with remanence directions from lava flows in Italy over the last four centuries. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 148: 97-107.
  • Le Goff M., Gallet Y., Genevey A. and Warmé N., 2002: On archaeomagnetic secular variation curves and archaeomagnetic dating. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 134: 203-211.
  • Marton P., 2003: Recent achievements in archaeomagnetism in Hungary. Geophysical Journal International 153: 675-690.
  • McFadden,P.L and McElhinny M.W., 1988: The combined analysis of remagnetization circles and direct observations in paleomagnetism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87: 161-172.
  • McFadden P.L. and McElhinny M.W., 1990: Classification of the reversal test in palaeomagnetism. Geophysical Journal International 103: 725-729.
  • Nöel M. and Batt C., 1997: A method for correcting geographically separated remanence directions for the purpose of archaeomagnetic dating. Geophysical Journal International 102: 753-756.
  • Partridge T.C., Shaw J., Heslop D. and Clarke R.J., 1999: The new hominid skeleton from Sterkfontein, South Africa: age and preliminary assessment. Journal of Quaternary Science 14 (4): 293-298.
  • Shuey R., Cole E., and Mikulich M., 1970: Geographic correction of archaeomagnetic data. Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity 41: 485-489.
  • Schnepp E. and Lanos P., 2005: Archaeomagnetic secular variation in Germany during the past 2500 years. Geophysical Journal International 162: 1-12.
  • Sternberg R., 1989: Secular variation of archaeomagnetic direction in the American southwest, AD 750-1452. Journal of Geophysical Research 94(B1): 527-546.
  • Sternberg R. and McGuire R., 1990: Techniques for constructing secular variation curves and for interpreting archaeomagnetic dates. In: Eighmy, J., Sternberg, R., eds, Archeomagnetic Dating. University Arizona, Tucson: 450pp.
  • Tarling D.H., 1971: Principles and applications of palaeomagnetism. Chapman and Hall, London: 164pp.
  • Tarling D.H., Hammo N.B. and Downey W.S., 1986: The scatter of magnetic directions in archaeomagnetic studies. Geophysics 51: 634-639.
  • Thellier E. and Thellier O., 1959: Sur l’intensité du champ magnétique terrestre, dans le passé historique et géologique (On the intensity of the geomagnetic field, from the historical and geological past). Annales du Geophysique 15: 285-376 (in French).
  • Walton D., Share J.A., Rolph T.C. and Shaw J., 1993: Microwave magnetisation. Geophysical Research Letters 20: 109-111.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAT3-0040-0012
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