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2004 | R. 80, nr 5 | 464-469
Tytuł artykułu

Wind turbines - a cost effective power source

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Warianty tytułu
PL
Turbiny wiatrowe - opłacalne źródło energii
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The global electrical energy consumption is steadily rising and consequently, there is a demand to increase the power generation capacity. A significant percentage of the required capacity increase can be based on renewable energy sources. Wind turbine technology, as the most cost effective renewable energy conversion system, will play an important part in our future energy supply. In this paper, firstly the basic principle of wind power conversion is briefed, then various configurations of wind turbine technology are presented. Finally, the developments and tends are discussed.
PL
Cafkowita konsumpcja energii stale wzrasta i dlatego istnieje potrzeba zwiększania mozliwosci generowania energii. Znaczącą wartością generowanej energii może być energia pozyskiwana ze źródeł odnawialnych. Turbiny wiatrowe, jako najbardziej efektywne kosztowo źródło konwersji energii mogq odgrywać znaczacą rolę w przyszłych systemach zasilania. W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono podstawowe zasady konwersji energii wiatrowej, a następnie zaprezentowano różne konfiguracje turbin wiatrowych. Przedstawiono też dyskusję tendencji rozwojowych w tej dziedzinie.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
464-469
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Aalborg University, Institute of Energy Technology, Denmark, zch@iet.aau.dk
  • Aalborg University, Institute of Energy Technology, Denmark, fbl@iet.aau.dk
Bibliografia
  • [1] J.F. Manwell, J. G. McGowan, A. L. Rogers, Wind Energy Explained, Theory, Design and Application. Wiley, 1998.
  • [2] S. Heier. Grid integration of wind energy conversion systems/translated by Rachel Waddington. John Wiley, 1998.
  • [3] T. Burton, D. Sharpe, N. Jenkins, E. Bossanyi. Wind Energy Handbook. John Wiley, 2000.
  • [4] Z. Chen, E. Spooner, “Grid Interface Options for Variable- Speed, Permanent-Magnet Generators”, IEE Proc. -Electr. Power Applications, Vol. 145, No. 4, July 1998, pp. 273-283.
  • [5] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, “Power Electronics as an enabling technology for Renewable Energy Integration”, Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2003, pp. 81-89.
  • [6] Z. Chen, E. Spooner, “Grid Power Quality with Variable-Speed Wind Turbines”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 16, No.2, June 2001, pp. 148-154.
  • [7] F. Iov, Z. Chen, F. Blaabjerg, A. Hansen, P. Sorensen, “A New Simulation Platform to Model, Optimize and Design Wind Turbine” Proc. of IECON ‟02, 2002, Vol. 1, pp. 561-566.
  • [8] European Wind Energy Conference 2001 Proceedings, Ed. by P. Helm and Z. Arthouros, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 2001.
  • [9] F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen, and P. H. Madsen," Wind Power Technology Status, Development and Trends", Workshop on Wind Power and Impacts on Power Systems, Oslo, Norway, June, 2002.
  • [10] S. Bolik, “Grid Requirements Challenges for Wind Turbines”, Proc. of Fourth International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power and Transmission Networks for Offshore Windfarms, 2003.
  • [11] E. Bogalecka, “Power control of a doubly fed induction generator without speed or position sensor”, Proc. of EPE‟93, Vol. 8, pp. 224-228, 1993.
  • [12] BTM Consults Aps. (2003) International Wind Energy Department Word Market Update 2002, Forecast 2003-2007.
  • [13] O. Carlson, J. Hylander, K. Thorborg, “Survey of variable speed operation of wind turbines”, Proc. of European Union Wind Energy conference, Sweden, 1996, pp.406-409.
  • [14] M. Dahkgren, H. Frank, M. Leijon, F. Owman, L. Walfridsson, “Wind power goes large scale”, ABB Review, 2000, Vol.3, pp. .31-37.
  • [15] M.R. Dubois, H. Polinder, J.A. Fereira, J.A, “Comparison of Generator Topologies for Direct-Drive Wind Turbines”, IEEE Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics, 2000, pp. 22-26.
  • [16] L.H. Hansen, L. Helle, F. Blaabjerg, E. Ritchie, S. Munk- Nielsen, H. Bindner, P. Sørensen, B. Bak-Jensen, “Conceptual survey of Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines”, 2001, Risø-R-1205 (EN).
  • [17] Z. Chen, E. Spooner: “Voltage Source Inverters for High- Power, Variable-Voltage DC Power Sources”, IEE Proc. – Generation, Transmission and Distributions, Vol. 148, No. 5, September 2001, pp. 439-447
  • [18] L.H. Hansen, P.H. Madsen, F. Blaabjerg, H.C. Christensen, U. Lindhard, K. Eskildsen, “Generators and power electronics technology for wind turbines”, Proc. of IECON '01, Vol. 3, pp. 2000 – 2005.
  • [19] Z. Chen, E. Spooner, ”Wind turbine power converters: a comparative study”, Proc. of Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives, 1998, IEE, 21-23 Sept. 1998, pp. 471 – 476.
  • [20] M.P. Kazmierkowski, R. Krishnan, F. Blaabjerg. Control in Power Electronics Selected problems. Academic Press, 2002.
  • [21] Å. Larsson, The Power quality of Wind Turbines, Ph.D. report, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, 2000.
  • [22] R. Pena, J.C. Clare, G.M. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind-energy generation”. IEE proceedings on electronic power application, 1996, pp. 231- 241.
  • [23] J. Rodriguez, L. Moran, A. Gonzalez, C. Silva, “High voltage multilevel converter with regeneration capability”, Proc. of PESC „99, 1999, Vol.2, pp.1077-1082.
  • [24] R. Stöber, et al, Power quality improvements of wind farms, 1998, Eltra, Fredericia, Denmark.
  • [25] P. Sørensen, B. Bak-Jensen, J. Kristian, A.D. Hansen, L. Janosi, J. Bech, “ Power Plant Characteristics of Wind Farms”, Proc. of the Int. Conf. in Wind Power for the 21st Century, 2000, Germany.
  • [26] A.K. Wallace, J.A. Oliver, “Variable-Speed Generation Controlled by Passive Elements”, Proc. of ICEM‟98.
  • [27] S. Bhowmik, R. Spee, J.H.R. Enslin, “Performance optimization for doubly fed wind power generation systems”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 35 , No. 4 , July-Aug. 1999, pp. 949 – 958.
  • [28] Z. Saad-Saoud, N. Jenkins, “The application of advanced static VAr compensators to wind farms”, Power Electronics for Renewable Energy (Digest No: 1997/170), 1997, pp. :6/1 - 6/5.
  • [29] J.B. Ekanayake, L. Holdsworth, W. XueGuang, N. Jenkins, “Dynamic modelling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines”, Trans. on Power Systems, Vol. 18 , No. 2 , May 2003 pp. 803- 809.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR0-0006-0019
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