Late Glacial-Holocene paleoenvironmental evidence recorded in the Hajduki peat bog (Beskid Średni Mts., Outer Western Carpathians)

• Autorzy: Margielewski, W. , Zernitskaya, V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the upper part of the Ziębówka stream valley (a tributary of the Raba River) in the Beskid Średni Mountains, a landslide's peat bog of fen type occurs, which was developed in the Late Glacial. Total thickness of the deposits reaches ca. 3.3 m. The peat bog, filled with decomposed peat, woody osier peat, moss fen peat and sedge peat, is covered by minerogenic sediments (clay) ca. 1.4 m thick. The analysis of the deposits (pollen analysis, radiocarbon datings, lithological studies) have allowed to reconstruct palaeoenvironmental changes in the Late Glacial and the Holocene. Radiocarbon datings obtained from the bottom of the peat bog (13.8 ka and 13.9 ka) suggest that the depression was formed during the Oldest Dryas Stadial. The beginning of peat bog development was dated by pollen analysis at the late Bolling or the early Allerod Interstadials. In the Allerod and Younger Dryas portion of the log, repeated cyclic delivery of minerogenic sediments connected with the permafrost thawing took place. The beginning of the Holocene is very well marked in the log by a gradual delivery of minerogenic sedaments, as an effect of permafrost thawing, related to climatic warming. Minerogenic cover of the peat bog, which was formed at the beginning of the early Subboreal, is preceded by an hiatus, and probably erosional removal of a part of the deposits (BO-AT), due to strong hydrometeorological events connected with the early Subboreal increase in humidity. Minerogenic sediments were deposited during the late Subboreal and the Subatlantic. The horizons of the charcoal accumulation were found in the bottom middle part and at the top of minerogenic cover. These findings suggest that the onset and prolonged sedimentation of minerogenic material in the peat bog was connected with some stages of anthropogenic deforestation in the neighbourhood, during stages of prehistorical and early Middle Age settlement.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Karpaty zewnętrzne; paleośrodowisko

EN

Outer Western Carpathians; palaeoenvironment

• Czasopismo: Folia Quaternaria
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: nr 74
• Strony: 57-73
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 69 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Margielewski, W.

• Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Kraków, A. Mickiewicza 33, Poland,

autor

Zernitskaya, V.

• Institute of Geological Sciences Belarus Academy of Sciences, Kuprevich ave. 7,220141 Minsk, Belarus,

Bibliografia

• ALEXANDROWICZ S. W., 1996. Stages of increased mass movements in the Carpathians during the Holocene (in Polish with English summ.). Kwart. AGH, Geologia 22 (3): 223-262.
• ALEXANDROWICZ S. W., 1997. Holocene dated landslides in the Polish Carpathians. Palaeoclimate Research 19: 75-83.
• ANDERSON D. E., BINNEY H. A. and SMITH M., 1998. Evidence for abrupt climatic change in northern Scotland between 3900 and 3500 calendar years BP. The Holocene 8 (1): 97-103.
• BALLANTYNE С. K., 2002. Debris flow activity in the Scottish Highlands: temporal trends and wider implications for dating. Studia Geomorph. Carpatho-Balcan. 36: 7-27.
• BAUMGART-KOTARBA M. and KOTARBA A., 1993. Late Glacial and Holocene lacustrine sediments of the Lake Czarny Staw Gąsienicowy in the Tatra Mountains (in Polish with English summ.). Dokum. Geogr. 4-5: 9-30.
• BERGLUND В. E. and RALSKA-JASIEWICZOWA M., 1996. Pollen analysis and pollen diagrams. In: B. Berglund (Ed.), Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 455-484.
• BLIKRA L. H. and NEMEC W., 1998. Postglacial colluvium in western Norway: depositional processes, facies and palaeoclimatic records. Sedimentology 45: 909-959.
• BOBER L., 1984. Landslides in the Polish Flysch Carpathians, and their relation to geology of the region (in Polish with English summ.). Biul. Inst. Geol. 340: 115-158.
• BORTENSCHLAGER S., 1982. Chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Holocene in the Alps. Striae 16: 75-79.
• CORSINI A., PASUTO M. and SOLDATI M., 2000. Landslides and climate change in the Alps since the Late-Glacial: Evidence of case studies in the Dolomites (Italy). In: E. Bromhead, N. Dixon and M. L. Ibsen (Eds.), Landslides in Research, Theory and Practice, vol. 2: 1010-1016. Thomas Telford Publ., London.
• CORSINI A., MARCHETTI M. and SOLDATI M., 2001. Holocene slope dynamics in the area of Corvara in Badia (Dolomites, Italy): chronology and palaeoclimatic significance of some landslides. Geogr. Fis. Dinam. Quat. 24: 127-139.
• DAPPLES F., LOTTER A. F., VAN LEEUWEN J. F. N., VAN DER KNAPP W. O., DIMITRIADIS S. and . OSWALD D., 2002. Paleolimnological evidence for increased landslide activity due to forest clearing and land-use since 3600 cal BP in the western Swiss Alps. J. Paleolimnol. 27: 239-248.
• DEAN W. E., 1974. Determination of carbonate and organic metter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rock by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods. J. Sedim. Petrol. 44: 242-248.
• DIKAU R., BRUNSDEN D., SCHROTT L. and IBSEN M. L. (Eds.), 1996. Landslide Recognition. Identification, Movement and Causes. J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 1-251.
• GUILIZZONI P., LAMI A., MARCHETTO A., JONES V., MANCA M. and BETTINETTI R., 2002. Palaeoproductivity and environmental changes during the Holocene in central Italy as recorded in two crater lakes (Albano and Nemi). Quaternary International 88: 57-68.
• HARMATA К., 1987. Late Glacial and Holocene history of vegetation at Roztoki and Tarnowiec near Jasło (Jasło-Sanok Depression). Acta Palaeobot. 27 (1): 43-65.
• HARMATA K., 1995. A Late Glacial and early Holocene profile from Jasło and a recapitulation of the studies on the vegetational history of the Jasło-Sanok Depression in the last 13 000 years. Acta Palaeobot. 35(1): 15-45.
• HORMES A., MÜLLER B. U. and SCHLÜCHTER C., 2001. The Alps with little ice: evidence for eight Holocene phases of reduced glacier extent in the Central Swiss Alps. The Holocene 11: 255-265.
• IBSEN M. L. and BRUNSDEN D., 1997. Mass movement and climatic variation on the south coast of Great Britain. Palaeoclimate Research 19: 171-182.
• KARLEN W. and KUYLENSTIERNA J., 1996. On solar forcing of Holocene climate: evidence from Scandinavia. The Holocene 6: 359-365.
• KOPEROWA W., 1962. The history of the Late-Glacial and Holocene vegetation in Nowy Targ Basin (in Polish with English summ.). Acta Palaeobot. 2 (3): 3-57.
• KOZŁOWSKI J. K. and KACZANOWSKI P., 1998. Najdawniejsze dzieje ziem polskich, (in Polish). Wyd. Fogra, Kraków: 1-382.
• KRUK J., 1993. Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy i zmiany środowiska przyrodniczego wyżyn lessowych w neolicie (4800-1800 BC) (in Polish). Spraw. Archeol. 45: 7-77.
• KRUPIŃSKI K., 1984. Evolution of Late Glacial and Holocene vegetation in the Polish Tatra Mts., based on pollen analysis of sediments of the Przedni Staw Lake. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Earth Sci. 31: 37-48.
• LATELTIN O., BEER C., RAETZO H. and CARON C., 1997. Landslides in flysch terranes of Switzerland: Causal factors and climate change. Eclogae Geol. Helv. 90: 401-406.
• ŁYDKA К:, 1985. Petrologia skał osadowych (in Polish). Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
• MACHNIK J., 1960. Ze studiów nad kulturą ceramiki sznurowej w Karpatach polskich (in Polish). Acta Archaeol. Polon. 2: 55-86.
• MACHNIK J., 1994. Człowiek - rolnik i pasterz wkracza w Karpaty (in Polish). In: L. Starkel and P. Prokop (Eds.), Przemiany środowiska przyrodniczego Karpat i Kotlin Podkarpackich. IGiPZ PAN, Conf. Pap. 20: 49-56.
• MACHNIK J. (Ed.), 2001. Archaeology and natural background of the Lower Beskid Mountains, Carpathians. Part I (in Polish with English summ.). Pr. Kom. Prehistorii Karpat PAU 2: 1-203.
• MADEYSKA T., 1998. Vegetation in Poland at the close of the last glaciation. Studia Geol. Polon. 113: 137-180.
• MADEYSKA Т., 1999. Palaeogeography of the European Lowland during the Late Vistulian. Folia Quaternaria 70: 7-30.
• MADYTA-LEGUTKO R., 1996. Zróżnicowanie kulturowe polskiej strefy beskidzkiej w okresie lateńskim i rzymskim (in Polish). Wyd. UJ, Kraków: 1-161.
• MAGNY M., 1993. Holocene fluctuation of lake levels in the French Jura and Sub-Alpine Ranges, and their implications for past general circulation patterns. The Holocene 3: 306-313.
• MANGERUD J., 1982. The chronostratigraphic subdivision of the Holocene in Norden: a review. Striae 16: 65-70.
• MANGERUD J., ANDERSEN S. T., BERGLUND B. and DONNER J. J., 1974. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden, a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas 3: 109-126.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 1998. Landslide phases in the Polish Outer Carpathians and their relation to the climatic changes in the Late Glacial and the Holocene. Quaternary Studies in Poland 15: 37-53.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2000 a. Landslide phases in the Polish Outer Carpathians. In: E. Bromhead et al. (Eds.), Landslides in Research, Theory and Practice, vol. 2: 1010-1016. Thomas Telford Publ., London.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2000 b. Economical role of the landslides in the Beskid Makowski Mts. (in Polish with English summ). Problemy Zagospodarowania Ziem Górskich 46: 15-34.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2001 a. Late Glacial and Holocene climatic changes registered in forms and deposits of the Klaklowo landslide (Beskid Średni Range, Outer Carpathians). Studia Geomorph. Carpatho-Balcan. 35: 63-79.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2001 b. Late Glacial and Holocene climatic changes registered in a peat bog at Kotoń Mount (Beskid Średni Range, Outer Carpathians) (in Polish with English summ.). Prz. Geol. 49 (12): 1161-1166.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2001c. Pokrywy mineralne torfowisk osuwiskowych Beskidu Makowskiego i ich związek ze zmianami klimatycznymi w holocenie (in Polish). Materiały Konferencyjne Symp.: Pokrywy stokowe jako zapis zmian klimatycznych w późnym vistulianie i holocenie, Sosnowiec, 5-7.04.2001, Uniw. Śl., Sosnowiec: 43-50.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2001d. Datowane formy i osady osuwiskowe Beskidu Makowskiego jako odzwierciedlenie zmian klimatycznych późnego glacjału i holocenu (in Polish). Spraw. Czynn. i Pos. PAU 65: 161-167.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2002. Late Glacial and Holocene climatic changes registered in landslide forms and their deposits in the Polish Flysch Carpathians. In: J. Rybař, J. Stemberk and P. Wagner (Eds.), Landslides. A. A. Balkema, Lisse: 399-404.
• MARGIELEWSKI W., 2003. Minerogenic horizons in landslides peat bogs (Polish Flysch Carpathians) and their palaeoclimatic implications in the Late Glacial and the Holocene. Geomorphologia Slovaca 3 (1): 56-57.
• MARGIELEWSKI W. and KOVALYUKH N. N., 2003. Neoholocene climatic changes recorded in landslide’s peat bog on Mount Ćwilin (Beskid Wyspowy Range, Outer Carpathians, South Poland). Studia Geomorph. Carpatho-Balcan. 37 (in print).
• MARGIELEWSKI W., OBIDOWICZ A. and PELC S., 2003. Late Glacial-Holocene peat bog on Kotoń Mt. and its significance for reconstruction of palaeoenvironment in the Western Carpathians (Beskid Makowski Range, South Poland). Folia Quaternaria, this volume.
• OBIDOWICZ A., 1990. Eine pollenanalytische und moorkundliche Studie zur Vegetationsgeschichte des Podhale-Gebietes (West Karpaten). Acta Palaeobot. 30 (1-2): 147-219.
• OBIDOWICZ A., 1996. A late Glacial - Holocene history of the formation of vegetation belts in the Tatra Mts. Acta Palaeobot. 36 (2): 159-206.
• OROMBELLI G. and RAVAZZI C., 1996. The Late Glacial and Early Holocene chronology and palaeoclimate. Il Quaternario 9 (2): 439-444.
• PAWLIKOWA B., 1965. Materials for the postglacial history of vegetation of the West Carpathians, peat bog on the Bryajarka Mt. Folia Quaternaria 18: 1-9.
• RALSKA-JASIEWICZOWA M., 1972. The forests of the Polish Carpathians in the Late Glacial and Holocene. Studia Geomorph. Carpatho-Balcan. 6: 5-19.
• RALSKA-JASIEWICZOWA M., (Ed.) 1989. Environmental changes recorded in lakes and mires of Poland during the last 13000 years, Part III. Acta Palaeobot. 29: 1-120.
• SHEPARD F. P., 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. Sedim. Petrol. 24: 151-158.
• STARKEL L., 1985. The reflection of the Holocene climatic variations in the slope and fluvial deposits and forms in the European Mountains. Ecologia Mediterranea 11: 91-97.
• STARKEL L., 1990. Holocene as interglacial - problems of stratigraphy (in Polish with English summ.). Prz. Geol. 38: 13-16.
• STARKEL L., 1991. Environmental changes at the Younger Dryas-Preboreal transition and during the Early Holocene. The Holocene 1: 234-242.
• STARKEL L., 1995. The pattern of the Holocene climatic variations in Central Europe based on various geological records. Quaestiones Geographicae, Special Issue 4: 259-264.
• STARKEL L., 1997. Mass movement during the Holocene: Carpathian example and the European perspective. Palaeoclimate Research 19: 385-400.
• STARKEL L., 2001. Evolution of the Vistula River Valley since the last glaciation till present (in Polish with English summ.). IGiPZ PAN, Monografie 2: 1-263.
• STARKEL L., 2002. Change in the frequency of extreme events as the indicator of climatic change in fluvial system. Quaternary International 91: 25-32.
• STARKEL L. and GĘBICA P., 1995. Evolution of river valleys in Southern Poland during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 34: 177-190.
• STARKEL L., KLIMEK K., MAMAKOWA K. and NIEDZIAŁKOWSKA E., 1982. The Wisłoka river valley during the last 15 000 years. In: L. Starkel (Ed.), Evolution of the Vistula River valley during the last 15 000 years, part I: 9-20. Geogr. Studies, Special Issue 1.
• STARKEL L. (Ed.), KALICKI T., KRĄPIEC M., SOJA R., GĘBICA P. and CZYŻOWSKA E., 1996. Hydrological changes of valley floor in the Upper Vistula Basin during Late Vistulian and Holocene, evolution of the Vistula river valley during the last 15 000 years, p. IV. Geogr. Studies, Specia Issue 9: 1-128.
• STUIVER M., REIMER P. J., BARD E., BECK J. W., BURR G. S., HUGHEN K. A., KROMER B., McCORMAC F. G., VAN DER PLICHT J. and SPURK M., 1998. INTCAL98 Radiocarbon age calibration 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon 40: 1083-1127.
• ŚRODOŃ A., 1952. Late Glacial flora from Dziadowe Kąty near Grywałd, Western Carpathians (in Polish with English summ.). Biul. Państw. Inst. Geol. 67: 77-97.
• VALDE-NOWAK P., 1988. Etapy i strefy zasiedlania Karpat polskich w neolicie i na początku epoki brązu (in Polish). Wrocław.
• WENTWORTH С. К. 1922. A scale grade and class terms for clastic sediments. J. Geol. 30: 377-392.
• WÓJCIK A., 1997. Late Glacial deposits in the Ropa Valley floor in Wysowa. Studia Geomorph. Carpatho-Balcan. 31: 101-109.
• WÓJCIK A. and RĄCZKOWSKI W., 1994. Objaśnienia do szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski 1:50 000, arkusz Osielec (in Polish). Wyd. Geol., Warszawa: 1-63.