Mikroorganizmy występujące w ropie naftowej i w wodach złożowych

• Autorzy: Wolicka, D.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Microorganisms in crude oil and formation waters

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Ropa naftowa i wody złożowe są środowiskiem występowania licznych grup bakterii, spośród których za najważniejsze uważa się: bakterie redukujące siarczany (BRS), bakterie redukujące żelazo, bakterie fermentacyjne oraz bakterie denitryfikacyjne. Nie mniej ważną grupą mikroorganizmów są metanogenne Archea, które charakteryzują się zdolnością do wytwarzania metanu, a dodatkowo także mogą występować w układach syntroficznych z bakteriami redukującymi siarczany. Obecność mikroorganizmów w środowisku złoża ropy oraz wód złożowych jest determinowana w znacznym stopniu właściwościami fizykochemicznymi środowiska. Celem prezentowanej pracy jest przedstawienie i scharakteryzowanie różnych grup mikroorganizmów występujących w ropie naftowej i w wodach otaczających złoże.

EN

Crude oil and formation waters are the environment of occurrence of different groups of microorganisms, such as sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB), iron-reducing bacteria, fermenting bacteria and methanogenic Archaea. These microbial communities can exist in discussed environment in syntrophic relationship and are able to biodegradable numerous organic compounds. The activity of microorgansims depends on chemical and physical conditions which are exist in crude oil formations. The scope of this paper is presentation different groups of microorganisms occurring in crude oil and formation waters.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

mikroorganizmy; ropa naftowa; wody złożowe

EN

microorganisms; crude oil; formation waters

• Czasopismo: Nafta-Gaz
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: R. 66, nr 4
• Strony: 267-273
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wolicka, D.

• Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Geologii, Warszawa

Bibliografia

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