Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Mechanical alloying is a ball milling process where a powder mixture placed in the ball mill is subjected to high energy collision form the balls. As the power particles in the vial are continuously impacted by the balls, cold welding between the particles and fracturing of the particles take place repeatedly during the ball milling process. In this article you will be presented with the case of mechanically alloying a metal such as titanium with hydroxyapatite, a ceramic consisting of calcium, phosphate and hydroxyls. The composite material will be used as a biomaterial used for implants. The starting powders were weighted, mechanically alloyed in an inert atmosphere, pressed and then thermally treated up to 1150 Celsius degrees in a thermal cycle. The samples were then analyzed by TGA-TG, optical microscope, XRD, and SEM. After the thermal treatment, the samples had an outer shell that was composed of hydroxyapatite, and an inner core that consisted of titanium. Mechanical alloying of titanium and hydroxyapatite did not give a uniform distribution of the powders, but titanium particles were covered by hydroxyapatite fragments only on the surface of the specimens.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy, Dept. of Mechanic. Engineering, Aristotelio University, Thessaloniki, Greece
autor
- Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy, Dept. of Mechanic. Engineering, Aristotelio University, Thessaloniki, Greece
autor
- Laboratory of Applied Physics, Dept. of Physics, Aristotelio University, Thessaloniki, Greece
autor
- Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Department of Biomaterials, AGH-UST, Krakow, Poland, chlopek@uci.agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] J.S Benjamin, Metal Powder Rep, 1990, 45: 122-7.
- [2] T. Ahmed, M. Larg, J. Silvestru, C. Ruiz and H.J Rack, " A new Low Modulus biocompatible Titanium alloy", private communication.
- [3] P.S Gilman and J.S Benjamin, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., Vol 13 (1983), 279.
- [4] J.S Benjamin, Novel Powder Processing Adv. In Powder Metall., Vol 7 (1992), Proc. Of the 1992 Powder Metallurgy, World Congr., San Francisco, CA, USA, 21-26 June (1992), Publ. Metal powder Industries 155.
- [5] C. Suryanarayana, "A study of mechanical alloying", Metals& Mater., vol. 2, 1996, p.p 195-209.
- [6] Li Lu, Man on Lai, "Mechanical alloying", 1998, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- [7] C. Suryanarayana, "Milling of Ti in N2 atmosphere", Intermetallics, vol. 3, 1995, p.p 153-160.
- [8] C. Suryanarayana, "Production of nanocrystalline materials", Int. Mater.Rev., vol.40, 1995, p.p 41-46.
- [9] D.F Williams, "Review", Tissue-Biomaterials Interactions, 1987.
- [10] C.C Kohn & J.D Whittenberger, "Mechanical milling/ alloying of intermetallics", Intermetalics, 4, 1996, p.p 339-335.
- [11] C.C Koch, " Mechanical milling & alloying, processing of metals & alloys", vol. 15, Mat. Sci.& Techn.- A comprehensive treatment, R.W Cahn, Ed., VCH, 1991, p.p 193.
- [12] A. Adoba, " Development of functionally graded titanium matrix composites reinforced with bioactive particles", PhD Thesis, Imperial University, UK, 2000.
- [13] J. Robbins, "Medical Materials: The bare bone of it", Materials Edge, March/April 1989, pp 25-26.
- [14] F. Watari, A. Yokoyama, F. Saso, T. Kawasaki, " FG dental implant composed of Ti & HA", Third International Symposium on Structural & FGM, Oct 1994, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- [15] T.Hanson, "U.S and Russian scientists develop process for making pure Ti medical implants", Los Alamos National Laboretory news Release, Public Affairs Office, 25/1/2001, Tahanson@lanl.gov.
- [16] W.Shi et al., "Properties of titanium biomaterial fabricated by sinter-bonding of titanium-hydroxyapatite composite surface- coated layer to pure bulk titanium", Materials Science and Engineering A 00 (2002) 1-6, Elsevier, 2002.
- [17] A. Bishop, " A functionally graded material produced by a powder metallurgical process", J.of Mater.Sci. Letters 12 (1993) 1516- 1518.
- [18] A. Adoba, "The structure and properties of titanium matrix composites reinforced with bioactive particles", Seventh European Conference on Composite Materials, vol 2, 1996.
- [19] S.Best and W.Bonfield, "Aspects of powder technology in Biomaterials", Powder Metallurgy: an Overview, 27, p 369, 1999.
- [20] S. Tsipas et al., " Effect of high energy ball milling on titaniumhydroxyapatite powders", Powder Metallurgy 2003, Vol.46, No.1, p.p 73-77.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGH3-0002-0070