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2023 | Vol. 68, iss. 3 | 839--849
Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization Process on Fine Powder Yields: Continuous Metal Melt Flow

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) is a newly developed method for preparing ultra-clean metal powders, and is a completely crucible-free melting and atomization process. Based on conducted several atomization experiments, we found that the fine powder yields obtained during the EIGA process were greatly affected by the status of metal melt flow. While, continuous metal melt flow was beneficial for the yield of fine powders, it was in conflict with the principle described for the vacuum induction melting inert gas atomization (VIGA) process. To understand the critical role of continuous metal melt flow in the EIGA process, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach was developed to simulate the gas atomization process. The D50 particle size of powder prepared by atomization under continuous liquid metal flow was about 70 μm, while that obtained by atomization under non-continuous liquid metal flow was about 100 μm. The diameter distribution results of numerical simulations agreed well with the experimental measurements, which demonstrated the accuracy of our simulation method. This study provides theoretical support for understanding the critical role of continuous metal melt flow and improving fine powder yields in the EIGA process.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
839--849
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Science & Technology Beijing, Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics, Beijing 100083, China
autor
  • University of Science & Technology Beijing, Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics, Beijing 100083, China, xmdsg@ustb.edu.cn
  • University of Science & Technology Beijing, Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics, Beijing 100083, China
  • University of Science & Technology Beijing, Institute of Powder Metallurgy and Advanced Ceramics, Beijing 100083, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Zhu, H. Tong, F. Yang, C. Cheng, Plasma-assisted preparation and characterization of spherical stainless steel powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 252, 559-566 (2018).
  • [2] C.-R. Si, X.-J. Zhang, J.-B. Wang, Y.-J. Li, Design and evaluation of a Laval-type supersonic atomizer for low-pressure gas atomization of molten metals, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 21 (6), 627-635 (2014).
  • [3] V.C. Srivastava, S.N. Ojha, Effect of aspiration and gas-melt configuration in close coupled nozzle on powder productivity, Powder Metallurgy 49 (3), 213-218 (2013).
  • [4] C.L. Qiu, M.M. Attallah, X.H. Wu, P. Andrews, Influence of hot isostatic pressing temperature on microstructure and tensile properties of a nickel-based superalloy powder, Materials Science and Engineering: A 564, 176-185 (2013).
  • [5] V. Bojarevics, F. Dughiero, A. Roy, K. Pericleous, Numerical model of electrode induction melting for gas atomization, COMPEL - The international Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering 30 (5), 1455-1466 (2011).
  • [6] M. Zheng, S. Zhang, Q. Hu, J. Xu, W. Mao, L. Lu, H. He, Y. Liu, W. Zhao, A novel crucible-less inert gas atomisation method of producing titanium powder for additive manufacturing, Powder Metallurgy 62 (1), 15-21 (2018).
  • [7] M. Hohmann, N. Ludwig, Einrichtung zum Herstellen von Pulvern aus Metallen, 1991.
  • [8] S. Özbilen, A. Ünal, T. Sheppard, Influence of Liquid Metal Properties on Particle Size of Inert Gas Atomised Powders, Powder Metallurgy 39 (1), 44-52 (2013).
  • [9] J. Ting, I.E. Anderson, A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) investigation of the wake closure phenomenon, Materials Science and Engineering: A 379 (1-2), 264-276 (2004).
  • [10] M. Wei, S. Chen, J. Liang, C. Liu, Effect of atomization pressure on the breakup of TA15 titanium alloy powder prepared by EIGA method for laser 3D printing, Vacuum 143, 185-194 (2017).
  • [11] K.-K. Guo, C.-S. Liu, S.-Y. Chen, H.-H. Dong, S.-Y. Wang, High pressure EIGA preparation and 3D printing capability of Ti-6Al-4V powder, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 30 (1), 147-159 (2020).
  • [12] M. Xia, P. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Ge, A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) investigation of the primary and secondary atomization of the free-fall atomizer in EIGA process, Act Physica Sinica-Chinese Edition 67, 41-51 (2018).
  • [13] Y. Minghao, W. Rui, L. Kai, Y. Jiafeng, Numerical simulation of three-dimensional transient flow characteristics for a dual-fluid atomizer, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 13 (1), 1144-1152 (2019).
  • [14] S. Motaman, A.M. Mullis, R.F. Cochrane, I.N. McCarthy, D.J. Borman, Numerical and experimental modelling of back stream flow during close-coupled gas atomization, Computers & Fluids 88, 1-10 (2013).
  • [15] N. Zeoli, S. Gu, Numerical modelling of droplet break-up for gas atomisation, Computational Materials Science 38 (2), 282-292 (2006).
  • [16] X. Chen, Study on the flow field structure and atomization mechanism of close coupled gas atomization, Central South University, 2007, p. 97.
  • [17] S. Feng, M. Xia, C.-C. Ge, Consecutive induction melting of nickel-based superalloy in electrode induction gas atomization, Chinese Physics B 26 (6), (2017).
  • [18] J. Ting, J. Connor, S. Ridder, High-speed cinematography of gas-metal atomization, Materials Science and Engineering: A390 (1-2), 452-460 (2005).
  • [19] H.S. Aly, Y.A. Eldrainy, K.M. Saqr, T.M. Lazim, M.N.M. Jaafar, A mathematical model for predicting spray atomization characteristics in an Eulerian-Eulerian framework, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 37 (6), 618-623 (2010).
  • [20] R. Kaiser, C. Li, S. Yang, D. Lee, A numerical simulation study of the path-resolved breakup behaviors of molten metal in highpressure gas atomization: With emphasis on the role of shock waves in the gas/molten metal interaction, Advanced Powder Technology 29 (3), 623-630 (2018).
  • [21] S. Chandrasekar, Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, Dover, New York, 1981.
  • [22] S. Spitans, H. Franz, E. Baake, Numerical Modeling and Optimization of Electrode Induction Melting for Inert Gas Atomization (EIGA), Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 51 (5), 1918-1927 (2020).
  • [23] I. ANSYS, ANSYS Fluent Users Guide, 2181-2354 (2020).
  • [24] N. Zeoli, H. Tabbara, S. Gu, CFD modeling of primary breakup during metal powder atomization, Chemical Engineering Science 66 (24), 6498-6504 (2011).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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