Integration of Processes of Radionuclide-Contaminated Territories Decontamination in the Framework of their Ecological-Socio-Economic Rehabilitation

• Autorzy: Chernysh, Yelizaveta , Balintova, Magdalena , Shtepa, Vladimir , Skvortsova, Polina , Skydanenko, Maksym , Fukui, Manabu
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Large-scale disasters at nuclear power plants (NPPs) and their consequences are still the subject of discussion by the world scientific community, which makes mankind recognize the unsolved problem of radiation pollution. Accordingly, the search for new effective biocomposite materials with high sorption capacity to eliminate harmful effects associated with radiation contamination of large territories is an urgent task on a global scale. This paper is devoted to the study of the decontamination processes of the areas contaminated with radionuclides, the search for new mechanisms of fixation of radionuclides and heavy metals in the soil using the matrix material of different origin. In order to intensify the process of radionuclide fixation in the soil-plant system the method consisting of introducing into the soil the organic-mineral biocomposite based on sewage sludge and phosphogypsum after anaerobic fermentation was proposed. It is necessary to further study the processes of sorption and radionuclides solubilization due to complexation with organic agents present in matrix materials of different nature. The mechanisms of radionuclide and heavy metal fixation using matrix material of different origin were analyzed and a general model was formed. The direction of integration of radionuclide-contaminated soil decontamination technologies into the process of ecological, social, and economic development of the territories under rehabilitation after the accidents at the Chernobyl NPP and Fukushima-1 NPP is proposed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

radionuclides; heavy metals; mechanism of fixation; biocomposite material; soil restoration; contaminated territory

• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 23, iss. 1
• Strony: 110--124
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chernysh, Yelizaveta

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

autor

Balintova, Magdalena

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine,
• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Kosice, 4, Vysokoškolská St. 04200, Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Shtepa, Vladimir

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• Polissya State University, 23, Dneprovskoy flotilii St., 225710, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus

autor

Skvortsova, Polina

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

autor

Skydanenko, Maksym

• Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine

autor

Fukui, Manabu

• International Innovation and Applied Center "Aquatic Artery", 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007, Sumy, Ukraine
• Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Kita-19, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, 060-0819, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/143002