Identification of constraints for an effective application of construction waste management plan in Poland

• Autorzy: Emmanuel, Oluwasegun , Nikolaiev, Vsevolod , Gajzler, Marcin

Warianty tytułu

PL

Identyfikacja ograniczeń dla skutecznego stosowania planu gospodarki odpadami budowlanymi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of this study is to identify the constraints that affect the effective usage of the site waste management plan (SWMP). A substantial review of the literature was carried out to identify the constraining factors that affect the site waste management plan tool. Questionnaires were administered based on a five-point Likert scale and the data were assessed and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 28. The outcome showed that the knowledge of the SWMP is still very low in the Polish construction sector. Only 6% have a written SWMP while 16% have used this tool in their previous project. Hence, the need for the increased awareness of the SWMP as one of the waste management strategies. The lack of adequate monitoring and control of the SWMP, lack of awareness, time required for the preparation of the tool were identified as the top constraints. The solutions identified include; increased level of awareness and education, the inclusion of the SWMP as part of the contract documentation requirement, adequate training of the site personnel, and presence of waste manager.

PL

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja ograniczeń, które wpływają na efektywne wykorzystanie zakładowego planu gospodarki odpadami (SWMP). Dokonano gruntownego przeglądu literatury w celu zidentyfikowania czynników ograniczających, które wpływają na narzędzie planu gospodarowania odpadami na terenie zakładu wytwarzającego odpady. Następnie przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe z formularzami, w których zastosowano pięciostopniową skalę Likerta. Pozyskane dane zostały poddane ocenie i analizie przy użyciu systemu IBM SPSS wersja 28. Wyniki badań ankietowych pokazały, że w polskim sektorze budowlanym wiedza na temat SWMP jest nadal bardzo niska. W kolejnych badaniach tylko 6% i 16% badanych podmiotów posiada program SWMP i odpowiednio używało tego narzędzia w którymkolwiek ze swoich poprzednich projektów. Wynika stąd potrzeba zwiększenia świadomości SWMP jako jednej ze strategii gospodarki odpadami. Jako główne ograniczenia uznano brak odpowiedniego monitorowania i kontroli programu SWMP, brak świadomości, czas potrzebny na przygotowanie narzędzia. Zaproponowane rozwiązania obejmują; podniesienie poziomu świadomości i edukacji, uwzględnienie SWMP jako elementu wymogu dokumentacji kontraktowej, odpowiednie przeszkolenie personelu budowy oraz obecność osoby zarządzającej odpadami.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

ograniczenie; odpad budowlany; odpad rozbiórkowy; Unia Europejska; recyklizacja; wykorzystanie ponowne; plan zakładowy; gospodarka odpadami; plan gospodarki odpadami; Polska

EN

constraint; construction waste; demolition waste; European Union; recycling; reuse; site plan; waste management; waste management plan; Poland

• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 69, nr 3
• Strony: 475--489
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Emmanuel, Oluwasegun

• Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transport, Wrocław, Poland,

autor

Nikolaiev, Vsevolod

• Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transport, Wrocław, Poland,

autor

Gajzler, Marcin

• Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transport, Poznań, Poland,

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/ace.2023.146092