Preparation and properties of carbon/carbon and polymer/carbon porous monolithic composites

• Autorzy: Krzesińska, M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: An overview of own works on preparation of monolithic carbon/carbon and polymer/carbon composites, that were fabricated using natural biological precursors for both composite components: carbonized plant stem for a support and chitosan or furfuryl alcohol for a filler, is presented. Composites based on monolithic porous supports prepared from expanded graphite are also discussed. Design/methodology/approach: The supports were prepared by carbonization of plants stems or by compression of expanded graphite. Next step was infiltration with the polymers, that were cross-linked on the supports. The structure and properties of the supports and the composites were characterized using numerous experimental techniques: thermogravimetry, helium gas densitometry, mercury porosimetry and adsorption of N₂ gas, ultrasonic and electrical measurements, FTIR, EPR and observed with microscopes: optical, SEM and TEM. Findings: The carbon based composites were found to exhibit properties of the polymeric fillers, as well as electrical conductivity and high stiffness of monolithic carbon framework. Practical implications: The materials could be utilized as adsorbents/absorbents, catalysts supports, sensors, filters, etc. Originality/value: New class of original biodegradable bio-composites in the form of monoliths of optional shapes was obtained in contrast to adsorbents usually fabricated as granules or to composites being resins fulfilled by granules or fibres.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

graphite backbone; biotemplating; chitosan; polyfurfuryl alcohol; PFA; adsorbents

• Czasopismo: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 55, nr 1
• Strony: 45--53
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Krzesińska, M.

• Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland,

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Błędna numeracja bibliografii.