Nowa wersja platformy, zawierająca wyłącznie zasoby pełnotekstowe, jest już dostępna.
Przejdź na https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2022 | Vol. 23, iss. 1 | 102--109
Tytuł artykułu

Study of Harmful Effects of Pesticides, Especially Seed Producers, on the Components of Agrocenosis

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper shows that seed and planting material treatment is the most economical and least dangerous way to use pesticides. The formula of ecotoxicity calculation for comparing the danger level of soil pollution by various substances was given. The analysis of influence of some seed disinfectants: Black Jack (active substances – humic acids (19–21%) and fulvic acid (3–5%); Kelpak (active substances – auxins (11 mg/l), cytoxins (0.03 mg/l); Dalila (imidacloprid 600 g/l); Impact K (flutriafol (117.5 g/l) and carbendazim 250 g/l) on various groups of plants, soils and microorganisms was carried out. It was proven that the use of drugs with fungicidal action causes a certain effect on some soil parameters, mostly due to the effect on the microbiological activity of the soil. The results obtained in the research show that each of the chemical compounds, which is the active substance of the studied pesticides, does not have a significant detrimental effect on the rhizosphere biota when used separately; however, regular use of chemical pesticides can lead to an irreversible disturbance of the natural microbial balance in the soil and a gradual loss of fertility. Much attention is paid to the study of soil organisms, in particular earthworms, which have become the main test species in the tests to assess the toxicity of new xenobiotics, as well as to calculate the risks of adverse effects of pollutants on the environment. It was shown that pesticides of different nature of action have varying effects on soil microbiota and earthworms. Studies have shown that pre-sowing treatment of seeds with pesticides has undeniable economic, organizational and technological advantages over other methods of applying chemical plant protection products. The calculation of the ecological danger of pesticides was carried out and it was concluded that pre-sowing seed treatment can be called an ecologically low-hazardous measure. The paper recommended the main ways to prevent the increase of the negative impact of pesticides (including seed disinfectants) on the environment.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
102--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Heroiv Ukraine Av. 9, 54025, Mykolaiv, Ukraine
  • Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Heroiv Ukraine Av. 9, 54025, Mykolaiv, Ukraine
  • Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Heroiv Ukraine Av. 9, 54025, Mykolaiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aripov T.F., Tashpulatov Z.Z., Zainitdinova L.I., Kukanova S.I. 2015. Microorganisms of pesticide pollution zones. Biotechnology state and prospects of development: abstracts. report VIII Moscow International Congress. M., Ch., 2, 394–395. (in Russian)
  • 2. Astaikina A.A., Streletsky R.A., Maslov M.N., Belov A.A., Gorbatov V.S., Stepanov A.L 2020. Influence of pesticide load on the microbial community of agro-sod-podzolic soil. Soil science, 5, 639–650. DOI: 10.31857/S0032180X20050032. (in Russian)
  • 3. Ashikhmina T.Y., Kolupaev A.V., Shirokikh A.A. 2010. Biotransformation of pesticides in terrestrial ecosystems (literature review). Theoretical and applied ecology, 2, 4–12. (in Russian)
  • 4. Baev N.A., Shelmanova D.E., Maksimyuk N.N. 2014. Pollution of ecosystem objects by pesticides: ways and consequences. Young Scientist, 8(67), 370–373. (in Russian) https://moluch.ru/archive/67/11460/.
  • 5. Ermolova L.V., Prodanchuk N.G., et al. 2020. Comparative toxicological characteristics of new neonicotinoid insecticides (in Russian). http://www.medved.kiev.ua/
  • 6. Zinchenko V.A. 2012. Chemical plant protection: tools, technology and environmental safety. KolosS, 127. (in Russian)
  • 7. Ivantsova E.A. 2013. The effect of pesticides on soil microflora and beneficial biota. Vestn. Volgogr. State University, Natural Sciences, 1(5), 35–40. (in Russian)
  • 8. Ksenofontova O.Y. 2015. Soil microorganisms and pesticides LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 136. (in Russian)
  • 9. Manucharova N.A. 2014. Hydrolytic prokaryotic complexes of terrestrial ecosystems. University Book, 272. (in Russian).
  • 10. Smetnik A.A., Spiridonov Y.Y., Shein E.V. 2005. Migration of pesticides in soils. RASHN-VNIIF, 327. (in Russian)
  • 11. Alvarez A., Saez J.M., Davila Costa J.S., Colin V.L., Fuentes M.S., Cuozzo S.A., Amoroso M.J. 2017. Actinobacteria: Current research and perspectives for bioremediation of pesticides and heavy metals. Chemosphere, 166, 41–62. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.070
  • 12. Filimon M.N., Voia S.O., Popescu R., Dumitrescu G., Ciochina L.P., Mituletu M., Vlad D.C. 2015. The effect of some insecticides on soil microorganisms based on enzymatic and bacteriological analyses. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 20(3), 10439–10447.
  • 13. Jacobsen C.S., Hjelmsø M.H. 2014. Agricultural soils, pesticides and microbial diversity. Current opinion in biotechnology, 27, 15–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2013.09.003.
  • 14. Lo C.C. 2010. Effect of pesticides on soil microbial community. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B., 45, 348–359. DOI: 10.1080/03601231003799804
  • 15. Rose M.T., Cavagnaro T.R., Scanlan C.A., Rose T.J., Vancov T., Kimber S., Van Zwieten L. 2016. Impact of Herbicides on Soil Biology and Function. Advances in Agronomy, 133–220. DOI: 10.1016/bs.agron.2015.11.005
  • 16. Rossi F., Pesce S., Mallet C., Margoum C., Chaumot A., Masson M., Artigas J. 2018. Interactive effects of pesticides and nutrients on microbial communities responsible of litter decomposition in streams. Front Microbiol., 17(9), 1–13.
  • 17. Wang Y., Cang T., Zhao X., Yu R., Chen L., Wu C., Wang Q. 2012. Comparative acute toxicity of twenty-four insecticides to earthworm, Eisenia foetida. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 79, 122–128.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-844873a0-5d46-42b2-8d5e-f97fea8dfea2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.