Holocene Chronology of the Brattforsheden Delta and Inland Dune Field, SW Sweden

• Autorzy: Alexanderson, H. , Fabel, D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Brattforsheden is a large glacifluvial deposit in southwestern Sweden and associated with it is one of Sweden’s largest inland dune fields. Although the relative ages of the Brattforsheden deposits are well known, absolute ages from the area are few. In this study we have used optically stimulated luminescence (OSL), surface exposure (10Be) and radiocarbon (14C) dating to provide an absolute chronology for the deglaciation and for the Holocene development of the aeolian dunes. Our data show that the deglaciation took place just before 11 ka (11.5 ± 0.6 ka OSL, 11.3 ± 0.8 ka 10Be), in line with the 14C-based regional deglaciation age. Aeolian dunes started forming immediately after deglaciation and were active for at least 2000 years, well after vegetation had established. Renewed aeolian activity occurred 270–180 years ago, resulting in the deposition of sand sheets. Comparison between dating methods and studies of OSL dose distributions show that glacial, glacifluvial and littoral sediments suffer from incomplete bleaching and thus that mean OSL ages from such deposits overestimate the true depositional age. By using small aliquots and statistical age models, this effect can partly be countered. Also, some of the 10Be ages appear too old, which may be due to previous exposure.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

luminescence (OSL) dating; surface exposure dating (10Be); deglaciation; aeolian; Holocene; Sweden

• Czasopismo: Geochronometria
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 42, no.1
• Strony: 1--16
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 60 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Alexanderson, H.

• Department of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden

autor

Fabel, D.

• School of Geographical and Earth Sciences, Glasgow University, Gregory Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

Bibliografia

• 1. Alexanderson H and Murray AS, 2012a. Problems and potential of OSL dating Weichselian and Holocene sediments in Sweden. Quaternary Science Reviews 44: 37–50, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.09.020
• 2. Alexanderson H and Murray AS, 2012b. Luminescence signals from modern sediments in a glaciated bay, NW Svalbard. Quaternary Geochronology 10: 250–256, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2012.01.001.
• 3. Alexanderson H, Backman J, Cronin TM, Funder S, Ingólfsson Ó, Jakobsson M, Landvik JY, Löwemark L, Mangerud J, März C, Möller P, O’Regan M and Spielhagen RF, 2014. An Arctic perspective on dating Mid-Late Pleistocene environmental history. Quaternary Science Reviews 92: 9–31, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.023.
• 4. Almquist-Jacobson H, 1994. Interaction of Holocene climate, water balance, vegetation, fire, and cultural land-use in the Swedish Borderland Department of Quaternary Geology, Lund University. PhD thesis LUNDQUA 30. 82 p.
• 5. Aneblom T and Åsman M, 2000. Beskrivning till kartan över grundvattentillgångarna i Karlstads kommun, SGU An 8, cd-rom p. Geological Survey of Sweden. [Description to the map of ground water resources in Karlstad municipality]
• 6. Argyilan EP, Forman SL, Johnston JW and Wilcox DA, 2005. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of late Holocene raised strandplain sequences adjacent to Lakes Michigan and Superior, Upper Peninsula, Michigan, USA. Quaternary Research 63: 122–135, DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2004.12.001.
• 7. Arnold LJ, Bailey RM and Tucker GE, 2007. Statistical treatment of fluvial dose distributions from southern Colorado arroyo deposits. Quaternary Geochronology 2: 162–167, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.003.
• 8. Bailey RM and Arnold LJ, 2006. Statistical modelling of single grain quartz De distributions and an assessment of procedures for estimating burial dose. Quaternary Science Reviews 25: 2475–2502, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.09.012.
• 9. Balco G, Stone JO, Lifton NA and Dunai TJ, 2008. A complete and easily accessible means of calculating surface exposure ages or erosion rates from 10Be and 26Al measurements. Quaternary Geochronology 3: 174–195, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2007.12.001.
• 10. Bateman MD, Frederick CD, Jaiswal MK and Singhvi AK, 2003. Investigations into the potential effects of pedoturbation on luminescence dating. Quaternary Science Reviews 22: 1169–1176, DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(03)00019-2.
• 11. Bateman MD, Boulter CH, Carr AS, Frederick CD, Peter D and Wilder M, 2007. Detecting post-depositional sediment disturbance in sandy deposits using optical luminescence. Quaternary Geochronology 2: 57–64, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.05.004.
• 12. Berglind S-Å, 2005. Population dynamics and conservation of the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) on the edge of its range. Department of Evolution, Genomics and Systematics, Uppsala University. PhD thesis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 41. 42 p.
• 13. Bergqvist E, 1981. Svenska inlandsdyner, Översikt och förslag till dynreservatRapport, 103 p. Statens naturvårdsverk. In Swedish. [Ancient inland dunes in Sweden Survey and proposals for dune reserves]
• 14. Bergqvist E and Lindström E, 1971. Bevis på subrecent eolisk aktivitet på Brattforshedens inlandsdyner (Evidence for subrecent aeolian activity on the Brattforsheden inland dunes). Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar 93: 782–785, DOI 10.1080/11035897109451550. In Swedish.
• 15. Bevington PR and Robinson DK, 1992. Data reduction and error analysis for the physical sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York.
• 16. Björklund P, Langhof J and Berg L, 2003. Värmlandsberg. Atlas över svensk bergslag (Värmlandsberg. Atlas of Swedish mining districts).Jernkontoret, Stockholm. In Swedish.
• 17. Bronk Ramsey C, 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51: 337–360.
• 18. Child D, Elliott G, Mifsud C, Smith AM and Fink D, 2000. Sample processing for earth science studies at ANTARES. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 172: 856–860, DOI 10.1016/S0168-583X(00)00198-1.
• 19. Chmeleff J, von Blanckenburg F, Kossert K and Jakob D, 2010. Determination of the 10Be half-life by multicollector ICP-MS and liquid scintillation counting. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268: 192–199, DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.012.
• 20. Duller GAT, 2003. Distinguishing quartz and feldspar in single grain luminescence measurements. Radiation Measurements 37: 161–165, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(02)00170-1.
• 21. Fenton CR, Hermanns RL, Blikra LH, Kubik PW, Bryant C, Niedermann S, Meixner A and Goethals MM, 2011. Regional 10Be production rate calibration for the past 12 ka deduced from the radiocarbon- dated Grøtlandsura and Russenes rock avalanches at 69° N, Norway. Quaternary Geochronology 6: 437–452, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2011.04.005.
• 22. Fredén C, 2001a. Beskrivning till jordartskartan 11D Munkfors SO (Description to the Quaternary map 11D Munkfors SE), SGU Ae 150, 76 p. Geological Survey of Sweden, Uppsala. In Swedish with English summary.
• 23. Fredén C, 2001b. Jordartskartan 11D Munkfors SO (Quaternary map 11D Munkfors SE). Geological Survey of Sweden. SGU Ae 150.
• 24. Fuchs M and Owen LA, 2008. Luminescence dating of glacial and associated sediments: review, recommendations and future directions. Boreas 37: 636–659, DOI 10.1111/j.1502- 3885.2008.00052.x.
• 25. Fuchs M, Kreutzer S, Fischer M, Sauer D and Sørensen R, 2012. OSL and IRSL dating of raised beach sand deposits along the southeastern coast of Norway. Quaternary Geochronology 10: 195–200, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2011.11.009.
• 26. Furuskog J, 1924. De värmländska järnbruksbygderna (The Värmland ironworks districts). Bronellska bokhandeln, Filipstad. PhD thesis Lund University. In Swedish.
• 27. Galbraith RF, Roberts RG, Laslett GM, Yoshida H and Olley JM, 1999. Optical dating of single and multiple grains of quartz from Jinmium rock shelter, northern Australia. Part I: experimental design and statistical models. Archaeometry 41: 339–364, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1999.tb00987.x.
• 28. Goehring BM, Lohne ØS, Mangerud J, Svendsen JI, Gyllencreutz R, Schaefer J and Finkel R, 2012a. Erratum: Late glacial and holocene 10Be production rates for western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 27: 544–544, DOI 10.1002/jqs.2548.
• 29 Goehring BM, Lohne ØS, Mangerud J, Svendsen JI, Gyllencreutz R, Schaefer J and Finkel R, 2012b. Late glacial and holocene 10Be production rates for western Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 27: 89–96, DOI 10.1002/jqs.1517.
• 30. Gullberg A, Olsson M and Tegelström H, 1998. Colonization, genetic diversity, and evolution in the Swedish sand lizard, Lacerta agilis (Reptilia, Squamata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65: 257–277, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1998.tb01142.x.
• 31. Heyman J, Stroeven AP, Harbor JM and Caffee MW, 2011. Too young or too old: Evaluating cosmogenic exposure dating based on an analysis of compiled boulder exposure ages. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 302, 71–80, DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.11.040.
• 32. Houmark-Nielsen M, Linge H, Fabel D, Schnabel C, Xu S, Wilcken KM and Binnie S, 2012. Cosmogenic surface exposure dating the last deglaciation in Denmark: Discrepancies with independent age constraints suggest delayed periglacial landform stabilisation. Quaternary Geochronology 13: 1–17, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2012.08.006.
• 33. Hyttinen O, Eskola KO, Kaakinen A and Salonen V-P, 2014. First direct age determination for the Baltic Ice Lake/Yoldia Sea transition in Finland. GFF 136: 398–405, DOI 10.1080/11035897.2013.813581.
• 34. Högbom I, 1923. Ancient Inland Dunes of Northern and Middle Europe. Geografiska Annaler 5: 113–243.
• 35. Hörner NG, 1927. Brattforsheden ett värmländskt randdeltekomplex och dess dyner (Brattforsheden a complex of wash plains or marginal deltas and its dunes). Geological Survey of Sweden. SGU C342. 206 p. In Swedish with English summary.
• 36. Jacobs Z, 2008. Luminescence chronologies for coastal and marine sediments. Boreas 37: 508–535, DOI 10.1111/j.1502- 3885.2008.00054.x.
• 37. Kelly MA, Lowell TV, Hall BL, Schaefer JM, Finkel RC, Goehring BM, Alley RB and Denton GH, 2008. A 10Be chronology of lateglacial and Holocene mountain glaciation in the Scoresby Sund region, east Greenland: implications for seasonality during lateglacial time. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 2273–2282, DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.004.
• 38. Klemsdal T, 1969. Eolian Forms in Parts of Norway. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 23: 49–66.
• 39. Kohl CP and Nishiizumi K, 1992. Chemical isolation of quartz for measurement of in-situ-produced cosmogenic nuclides. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 56: 3583–3587, DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90401-4.
• 40. Korschinek G, Bergmaier A, Faestermann T, Gerstmann UC, Knie K, Rugel G, Wallner A, Dillmann I, Dollinger G, von Gostomski CL, Kossert K, Maiti M, Poutivtsev M and Remmert A, 2010. A new value for the half-life of 10Be by Heavy-Ion Elastic Recoil Detection and liquid scintillation counting. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 268: 187–191, DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.09.020.
• 41. Lindén M, Möller P, Björck S and Sandgren P, 2006. Holocene shore displacement and deglaciation chronology in Norrbotten, Sweden. Boreas 35: 1–22, DOI 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2006.tb01109.x.
• 42. Lundqvist J, 1958. Beskrivning till jordartskarta över Värmlands län (Description to the Quaternary deposits map of Värmland county), SGU Ca 38, 229 p. Geological Survey of Sweden. In Swedish.
• 43. Lundqvist J, 2002. Weichseltidens huvudfas. In: Fredén C (Ed.) Berg och jord (The main phase of the Weichselian), Sveriges Nationalatlas. pp. 124–135. (in Swedish).
• 44. Lundqvist J and Mejdahl V, 1987. Thermoluminescence dating of eolian sediments in central Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm förhandlingar 109: 147–158, DOI 10.1080/11035898709453764.
• 45. Lundqvist J and Wohlfarth B, 2001. Timing and east-west correlation of south Swedish ice marginal lines during the Late Weichselian. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 1127–1148, DOI 10.1016/S0277- 3791(00)00142-6.
• 46. Magnusson NH and Assarsson G, 1929. Beskrivning till kartbladet Nyed (Description to the map sheet Nyed), SGU Aa 144, 108 p. Geological Survey of Sweden, Stockholm. In Swedish.
• 47. Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2000. Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single-aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. Radiation Measurements 32: 57–73, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00253-X.
• 48. Murray AS and Wintle AG, 2003. The single aliquot regenerative dose protocol: potential for improvements in reliability. Radiation Measurements 37: 377–381, DOI 10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00053- 2.
• 49. Murray AS, Marten R, Johnson A and Martin P, 1987. Analysis for naturally occurring radionuclides at environmental concentrations by gamma spectrometry. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles 115: 263–288, DOI 10.1007/BF02037443.
• 50. Nielsen A, Murray AS, Pejrup M and Elberling B, 2006. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of a Holocene beach ridge plain in Northern Jutland, Denmark. Quaternary Geochronology 1: 305– 312, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2006.03.001.
• 51. Nishiizumi K, Imamura M, Caffee MW, Southon JR, Finkel RC and McAninch J, 2007. Absolute calibration of 10Be AMS standards. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 258: 403–413, DOI 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.01.297.
• 52. Plug LJ, Gosse JC, McIntosh JJ and Bigley R, 2007. Attenuation of cosmic ray flux in temperate forest. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface 112: F02022, DOI 10.1029/2006jf000668.
• 53. Prescott JR and Hutton JT, 1994. Cosmic ray contributions to dose rates for luminescence and ESR dating: large depths and long-term time variations. Radiation Measurements 23: 497–500, DOI 10.1016/0277-3791(95)00037-2.
• 54. Reimann T, Naumann M, Tsukamoto S and Frechen M, 2010. Luminescence dating of coastal sediments from the Baltic Sea coastal barrier- spit Darss-Zingst, NE Germany. Geomorphology 122: 264– 273, DOI 10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.03.001.
• 55. Reimer PJ, Bard E, Bayliss A, Beck JW, Blackwell PG, Bronk Ramsey C, Buck CE, Cheng H, Edwards RL, Friedrich M, Grootes PM, Guilderson TP, Haflidason H, Hajdas I, Hatté C, Heaton TJ, Hoffmann DL, Hogg AG, Hughen KA, Kaiser KF, Kromer B, Manning SW, Niu M, Reimer RW, Richards DA, Scott EM, Southon JR, Staff RA, Turney CSM and van der Plicht J, 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves 0– 50,000 Years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55: 1869–1887, DOI 10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947.
• 56. Seppälä M, 1972. Location, Morphology and Orientation of Inland Dunes in Northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler. Series A, Physical Geography 54: 85–104.
• 57. Singarayer JS, Bailey RM, Ward S and Stokes S, 2005. Assessing the completeness of optical resetting of quartz OSL in the natural environment. Radiation Measurements 40: 13–25, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.02.005.
• 58. SMHI, 2014. Normalt största snödjup under vintern, medelvärde 1961- 1990 (Normal largest snow depth during winter, mean value 1961- 1990). Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/sno/Normalt-storstasnodjup- under-vintern-medelvarde-1.7931, accessed 2014-04-05. In Swedish.
• 59. von Schoultz G, 1984. Värmländsk historia (The history of Värmland). Norstedts, Stockholm. In Swedish .
• 60. Young NE, Schaefer JM, Briner JP and Goehring BM, 2013. A 10Be production-rate calibration for the Arctic. Journal of Quaternary Science 28: 515–526, DOI 10.1002/jqs.2642.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/geochr-2015-0001