Towards a general species-time-area-sampling effort relationship

• Autorzy: Ulrich, W. , Zalewski, M. , Hajdamowicz, I. , Stańska, M. , Ciurzycki, W. , Tykarski, P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Species – area (SAR) and species time (STR) relationships describe the increase of species richness with study area and study time and have received much attention among ecologists and are used in different branches of biodiversity research. Unknown sample size effects often hinder a direct comparison of SAR and STR shapes of different taxa and regions. Further, space and time interact during the accumulation of species due to the common sample universe. Here we develop a simple power function scaling model of species richness that integrates space, time, sample size and their interactions. We show that this model is able to precisely describe average species densities and the increase of species richness in a regional metacommunity of a large sample of spiders on Mazurian lake islands (Northern Poland). The model predicts strong area – sample size and time – sample size interactions. Judged from the SAR (z = 0.08) and STR (y = 0.64) slopes it points to only moderate spatial β–diversities but high local temporal species turnover. We suspect that the parameters of many published SARs are strongly influenced by unknown sampling time and sample size effects that make direct comparison difficult.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pająki; bogactwo gatunków; nagromadzenie gatunków; Mazury; wyspa

EN

Araneae; spiders; species richness; species accumulation; power function; SAR; Mazurian Lakes; island

• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Vol. 61, nr 2
• Strony: 197--205
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Ulrich, W.

• Chair of Ecology and Biogeography, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1 87–100 Toruń; Poland,

autor

Zalewski, M.

• Centre for Ecological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Konopnickiej 1, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki,
• Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Science, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Hajdamowicz, I.

• Department of Zoology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 12, 08–110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Stańska, M.

• Department of Zoology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa 12, 08–110 Siedlce, Poland

autor

Ciurzycki, W.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Botany, Nowoursynowska 159, 02–776 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Tykarski, P.

• Department of Ecology, University of Warsaw, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

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