Submarine groundwater discharge into a semi-enclosed coastal bay of the southern Baltic Sea: A multi-method approach

Von Ahn, Cátia Milene Ehlert; Dellwig, Olaf; Szymczycha, Beata; Kotwicki, Lech; Rooze, Jurjen; Endler, Rudolf; Escher, Peter; Schmiedinger, Iris; Sültenfuß, Jürgen; Diak, Magdalena; Gehre, Matthias; Struck, Ulrich; Vogler, Susan; Böttcher, Michael Ernst

doi:10.1016/j.oceano.2024.01.001

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Artykuł - szczegóły

Czasopismo

Oceanologia

2024 | No. 66 (1) | 111-138

Tytuł artykułu

Submarine groundwater discharge into a semi-enclosed coastal bay of the southern Baltic Sea: A multi-method approach

Autorzy

Von Ahn, Cátia Milene Ehlert , Dellwig, Olaf , Szymczycha, Beata , Kotwicki, Lech , Rooze, Jurjen , Endler, Rudolf , Escher, Peter , Schmiedinger, Iris , Sültenfuß, Jürgen , Diak, Magdalena , Gehre, Matthias , Struck, Ulrich , Vogler, Susan , Böttcher, Michael Ernst

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The present study aims to understand the impact of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) on a coastal area with different lithology and degrees of SGD. Sampling campaigns took place in Puck Bay and the Gulf of Gdańsk, southern Baltic Sea encompassing years between 2009 and 2021. The methodological approach combined geophysical characterization of the surface sediments with detailed spatial and temporal (isotope) biogeochemical investigations of pore and surface waters, and was supported by nearshore groundwater and river surveys. Acoustic investigations identified areas of disturbance that may indicate zones of preferential SGD release. The composition of porewater and the differences in the bay's surface waters disclosed SGD as common phenomenon in the study area. Regional SGD was estimated through a radium mass balance. Local estimation of SGD, based on porewater profiles, revealed highest SGD fluxes at the sandy shoreline, but relatively low elemental fluxes. Though SGD was low at the muddy sites corresponding elemental fluxes of nutrients and dissolved carbon exceeded those determined at the sandy sites due to intense diagenesis in the top sediments. SGD appears to be sourced from different freshwater endmembers; however, diagenesis in surface sediments substantially modified the composition of the mixed solutions that are finally discharged to coastal waters. Overall, this study provides a better understanding of the SGD dynamics in the region by a multi-approach and emphasizes the need to understand the processes occurring at the sediment-water interface when estimating SGD.

Słowa kluczowe

stable isotopes radium isotopes acoustic survey diagenesis Gulf of Gdańsk Puck Bay

Wydawca

Czasopismo

Oceanologia

Rocznik

2024

Tom

No. 66 (1)

Strony

111-138

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 119 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Von Ahn, Cátia Milene Ehlert

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Dellwig, Olaf

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Szymczycha, Beata

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN), Sopot, Poland

autor

Kotwicki, Lech

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN), Sopot, Poland

autor

Rooze, Jurjen

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
Department of Physical Oceanography and Instrumentation, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Endler, Rudolf

Marine Geophysics, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Escher, Peter

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany
current address: Ecoandmore Freiburg, Germany

autor

Schmiedinger, Iris

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Sültenfuß, Jürgen

Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

autor

Diak, Magdalena

Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN), Sopot, Poland

autor

Gehre, Matthias

Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Leipzig-Halle, Germany

autor

Struck, Ulrich

Free University Museum for Natural History, Berlin, Germany

autor

Vogler, Susan

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany

autor

Böttcher, Michael Ernst

Geochemistry & Isotope Biogeochemistry, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research (IOW), Warnemünde, Germany, michael.boettcher@io-warnemuende.de
Marine Geochemistry, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany

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10.1016/j.oceano.2024.01.001

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bwmeta1.element.baztech-70986f6f-ceef-4377-8737-88db43b68b45