Piękne lecz nierealne - alternatywne systemy kolei miejskiej XIX wieku

• Autorzy: Łotysz, S.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Beautiful but unreal - the alternative systems of city railways in 19th century

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

In general contemporary rapid transit systems have been developed in late 19th century and shaped the cities we know today. During 19th century however numerous alternative solutions have been proposed to solve the question of traffic congestion. Some of them, if implemented in large scale, could significantly change the way the cities look like today.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

miejska komunikacja szynowa; kolej grawitacyjna; kolej rowerowa; transport szynowy w XIX wieku

EN

public rail transport; gravitational railway; bicycle railway; rail transport in the XIX century

• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: R. 100, z. 8-A
• Strony: 217--222
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Łotysz, S.

• Uniwersytet Zielonogórski

Bibliografia

• [1] J. Verne, Paryż w XX wieku, przeł. H. Karpińska, Warszawa 1997.
• [2] B. Orłowski, Goźba i nadzieja. Sensacje z dziejów techniki, Warszawa 1982.
• [3] S. Januszewski, Tajne wynalazki lotnicze Polaków. Rosja 1870-1917, Wrocław 1998.
• [4] An Underground Railway in Broadway, [w:] „Scientific American", 3.11.1849, s. 53.
• [5] Thompson's elevated road, [w:] „The Manufacturer & Builder", 10.1888, s. 234-236.
• [6] An Absurd Rapid Transit Plan, [w:] „The Manufacturer & Builder", 5/1879, s. 102.
• [7] A. Speer, Improvements in Endless-Travelling Sidewalks, patent USA wydany 10.10.1871.
• [8] Randall's Elevated Railway, [w:] „Scientific American", 6.11.1847, s. 52.
• [9] The Boynton Unicycle Railroad, [w:] „Scientific American", 28.03.1891.
• [10] W.F. Reeves, The First Elevated Railroads in Manhattan and the Bronx of the City of New York, Nowy Jork 1936.
• [11] Nouveau chemin de fer métropolitain sans rails, ni wagons, ni ponts, ni tunnels, [w:] „La Nature", 1884, vol. 2, s. 315-318.
• [12] M. Gajewski, Ludwik Mękarski, [w:] Polski Słownik Biograficzny, t. 20, Wrocław 1975, s. 509-510.
• [13] J.R. Day, The story of London's underground, Londyn 1972.
• [14] The Arcade Railway, [w:] „Scientific American", 9.02.1867, s. 92-93.
• [15] Rapid transit in New York, [w:] „The Manufacturer & Builder", 10/1875, s. 234.
• [16] Mathewson's Steam Horse for Street Railways, [w:] „Scientific American", 22.01.1876.