Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Cell balancing, a critical aspect of battery management in electric vehicles (EVs) and other applications, ensures a uniform state of charge (SOC) distribution among individual cells within a battery pack, enhancing performance and longevity while mitigating safety risks. This paper examines the effectiveness of capacitor-based active cell-balancing techniques using simulations under dynamic loading conditions. Utilising MATLAB and Simulink, various circuit topologies are evaluated, considering real-world cell parameters and open-circuit voltage (OCV) curve modelling. Results indicate that advanced configurations, such as double-tiered switched-capacitor balancing, offer improved balancing speed and efficiency compared to conventional methods. However, challenges such as transient events during charging and discharging phases underscore the need for further research. By leveraging simulations and experimental data, researchers can refine cell-balancing strategies, contributing to the development of safer, more efficient battery systems for EVs and beyond. This study underscores the importance of systematic analysis and optimisation in advancing cell-balancing technology for future energy-storage applications.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
317--330
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia, daniel.marcin@tuke.sk
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia
autor
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Mechatronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Košice, Košice, Slovakia
Bibliografia
- Andrea, D. (2010). Battery Management Systems for Large Lithium-Ion Battery Packs. Norwood. Artech House.
- Baughman, A. and Ferdowsi, M. (2005). Double-tiered capacitive shuttling method for balancing seriesconnected batteries. In: 2005 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 07–07 September 2005, Chicago, IL, USA: IEEE, pp. 50–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/VPPC.2005.1554531.
- Bodnár, D., Marcin, D. and Ďurovský, F. (2023). Temperature dependence of li-ion battery hysteresis for battery modeling purposes. In: 2023 International Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (EDPE), 25–27 September 2023, The High Tatras, Slovakia: IEEE, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPE58625.2023.10274043.
- Carter, J., Fan, Z. and Cao, J. (2020). Cell Equalisation Circuits: A Review. Journal of Power Sources, 448, p. 227489. jpowsour.2019.227489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227489.
- Caspar, M., Eiler, T. and Hohmann, S. (2018). Systematic Comparison of Active Balancing: A Model-Based Quantitative Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(2), pp. 920–934. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2633499.
- Daowd, M., Antoine, M., Omar, N., Lataire, P., van den Bossche, P. and van Mierlo, J. (2014). Battery Management System—Balancing Modularization Based on a Single Switched Capacitor and BiDirectional DC/DC Converter with the Auxiliary Battery. Energies, 7(5), pp. 2897–2937. https://doi.org/10.3390/en7052897.
- Fernández Pulido, Y., Blanco, C., Anseán, D., García, V. M., Ferrero, F., & Valledor, M. (2017). Determination of suitable parameters for battery analysis by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. Measurement, 106, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.04.022
- Frivaldský, M., et al. Elektromobilita. Žilina: Žilinská univerzita v Žiline, EDIS-vydavateľské centrum ŽU, 2019. Fukui, R. and Koizumi, H. (2013). Doubletiered switched capacitor battery charge equalizer with chain structure. In: IECON 2013 – 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 10–13 November 2013, Vienna, Austria: IEEE, pp. 6715–6720. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2013.6700244.
- Jiang, B., Liu, Y., Huang, X. and Prakash, R. R. R. (2020). A new battery active balancing method with supercapacitor considering regeneration process. In: IECON 2020 The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 18–21 October 2020, Singapore: IEEE, pp. 2364–2369. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON43393.2020.9254839.
- Kim, M.-Y., Kim, C.-H., Kim, J.-H. and Moon, G.-W. (2014). A Chain Structure of Switched Capacitor for Improved Cell Balancing Speed of LithiumIon Batteries. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 61(8), pp. 3989–3999. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2288195.
- Leso, M., Zilkova, J. and Girovsky, P. (2018). Development of a simple fuzzy logic controller for DC-DC converter. In: 2018 IEEE 18th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC), 26–30 August 2018, Budapest, Hungary: IEEE, pp. 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521896.
- Lithium Werks Inc. (2019). 18650 Lithium Ion Power Cell. Available at: https://a123batteries.com/product_images/uploaded_images/APR18650M1B.pdf [Accessed 29 Nov. 2023].
- Marcin, D., Lacko, M., Bodnár, D., Pancurák, L. and Stach, L. (2023). Overview of active balancing methods and simulation of capacitor based active cell balancing for battery pack in EV. In: 2023 International Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (EDPE), 25–27 September 2023, The High Tatras, Slovakia: IEEE, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPE58625.2023.10274063.
- Pancurák, L., Jure, T. and Kyslan, K. (2023). Finite control set model predictive direct speed control of PMSM. In: 2023 International Conference on Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (EDPE), 25–27 September 2023, The High Tatras, Slovakia: IEEE, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPE58625.2023.10274055.
- Pascual, C. and Krein, P. T. (1997). Switched capacitor system for automatic series battery equalization. In: Proceedings of APEC 97 – Applied Power Electronics Conference, 27–27 February 1997, Atlanta, GA, USA: IEEE, pp. 848–854. https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.1997.575744.
- Pastor, M., Zilkova, J. and Girovsky, P. (2019). Output voltage control of soft-switching DC-DC converter. In: 2019 International Conference on 330 Electrical Drives & Power Electronics (EDPE), 24–26 September 2019, The High Tatras, Slovakia: IEEE, pp. 342–346. https://doi.org/10.1109/EDPE.2019.8883883.
- Paul, R. and Sreejith, S. (2022). Electric vehicle cell balancing using single and multi tiered switched capacitor. In: 2022 4th International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment (ICEPE), 29 April 2022–01 May 2022, Shillong, India: IEEE, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPE55035.2022.9798231.
- Plett, G. L. (2015). Battery Management Systems, Volume II: Equivalent-Circuit Methods. Norwood. Artech House.
- Qi, J. and Dah-Chuan Lu, D. (2014). Review of battery cell balancing techniques. In: 2014 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC), 28 September 2014–01 October 2014, Perth, WA, Australia: IEEE, pp. 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUPEC.2014.6966514.
- Shang, Y., Zhang, C., Cui, N. and MI, C. C. (2018). A Delta-Structured Switched-Capacitor Equalizer for Series-Connected Battery Strings. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 34(1), pp. 452461. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2826010.
- Shang, Y., Zhang, Q., Cui, N., Duan, B. and Zhang, C. (2019). An Optimized Mesh-Structured SwitchedCapacitor Equalizer for Lithium-Ion Battery Strings. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 5(1), pp. 252–261. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2018.2870971.
- Takeda, Y. and Koizumi, H. (2017). Modularized doubletiered switched capacitor voltage equalizer. In: IECON 2017 – 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 29 October 2017–01 November 2017, Beijing, China: IEEE, pp. 2782–2787. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2017.8216469.
- Wei, X. and Zhu, B. (2009). The research of vehicle power Li-ion battery pack balancing method. In: 2009 9th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments, 16–19 August 2009, Beijing, China: IEEE, pp. 2-498–2-502. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI.2009.5274520.
- Weicker, P. (2013). A Systems Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Management. Norwood. Artech House.
- Ye, Y., Cheng, K. W. E., Fong, Y. C., Xue, X. and Lin, J. (2017). Topology, Modeling, and Design of Switched-Capacitor-Based Cell Balancing Systems and Their Balancing Exploration. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 32(6), pp. 4444–4454. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2584925.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6a6484eb-c9a6-4b30-b83b-943e31c83974