The Impact of the War in Ukraine on the Food Security of Low-Income Countries

• Autorzy: Shevchuk, Olena , Ilyash, Olha , Kozlovskyi, Serhii , Roshchyna, Nadiia , Hrynkevych, Svitlana , Butenko, Vira , Mazhara, Glib Mazhara

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ wojny w Ukrainie na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe krajów o niskich dochodach

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article reveals the expediency of revising the fundamental provisions of the formation of the food security system of low-income countries, since the world food system is significantly vulnerable to crisis-forming factors. The problem of the imbalance of the world's food systems and, consequently, the change in the production model in low-income countries is substantiated. It is proposed to study the impact of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the world’s food security, in particular: to outline the main stages of the formation of Ukraine as a guarantor of food security in the world food system; to determine the impact of the war on the production and export of agricultural goods; to analyse the food situation in developing and low-income countries; to model the impact of inflation on the food security in developing and low-income countries; to form scenarios for ensuring Ukraine's food security in the short- and long-term periods. Food inflation rate, Core Consumer Price Index and Consumer Price Index have been selected for the analysis of the inflationary impact.

PL

Artykuł ukazuje celowość rewizji podstawowych przepisów kształtowania systemu bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego krajów o niskich dochodach, ponieważ światowy system żywnościowy jest w znacznym stopniu podatny na czynniki kryzysotwórcze. Istniejąca nierównowaga światowych systemów żywnościowych, wymusza w konsekwencji zmiany w modelu produkcji w krajach o niskich dochodach. W tej pracy proponuje się zbadanie wpływu wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej na światowe bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe, w szczególności: zarysowanie głównych etapów kształtowania się Ukrainy jako gwaranta bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w światowym systemie żywnościowym; określenie wpływu wojny na produkcję i eksport towarów rolnych; analiza sytuacji żywnościowej w krajach rozwijających się i krajach o niskich dochodach; modelowanie wpływu inflacji na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w krajach rozwijających się i o niskich dochodach; tworzenie scenariuszy zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego Ukrainy w krótkim i długim okresie. Do analizy wpływu inflacyjnego wybrano stopę inflacji żywności, Core Consumer Price Index oraz Consumer Price Index.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

food security; low-income countries; developing countries; impact of the war on the world’s food security; impact of inflation on food security; food crisis; international relationship; sustainable development

• Czasopismo: Problemy Ekorozwoju
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 18, nr 2
• Strony: 26--41
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Shevchuk, Olena

• National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Ilyash, Olha

• National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Kozlovskyi, Serhii

• Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Roshchyna, Nadiia

• National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Hrynkevych, Svitlana

• National University, Lviv Polytechnic, Lviv, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Butenko, Vira

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine)

autor

Mazhara, Glib Mazhara

• National Technical University of Ukraine, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine (Ukraine),

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35784/preko.3927