Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Zasadniczą sprawą dla akceptcji elektrowni jądrowych jest pytanie, czy szkodliwe są małe dawki promieniowania, takie jak otrzymujemy na co dzień w normalnym życiu od tła naturalnego i mniejsze, powodowane przez elektrownie jądrowe. Zgodnie z zasadą przezorności, energetyka jądrowa dąży do redukcji wszelkich powodowanych przez nią dawek, stosując zasadę, że dawki powinny być „najniższe jak tylko rozsądnie możliwe” (ALARA - „As low as reasonably achievable”). Jakie są efekty takiego postępowania?
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Energii Atomowej - POLATOM
Bibliografia
- 2) IAEA : Sustainable development and Nuclear Power, 1997, Vienna
- 3) Strupczewski A. “Analiza korzyści i zagrożeń związanych z różnymi źródłami energii elektrycznej” Polskie Towarzystwo Nukleoniczne, Report PTN-3/1999, Warszawa (1999).
- 4) Jaworowski Z. Radiation risk and ethics, Physics Today (1999) 52(9) 24-29
- 5) UNSCEAR Report to the General Assembly, Annex B: Adaptive Response, United Nations, New York, 1994
- 6) Frigerio, N.A., Stowe, R.S., “Carcinogenic and genetic hazards from background radiation”, in: Proc. of a Symp. on Biological Effects of Low-Level Radiation Pertinent to Protection of Man and His Environment, (Chicago 3-7 Nov. 1975), IAEA, Vienna (1976).
- 9) Hickey, R.J. et al. Low level ionizing radiation and human mortality: multi-regional epidemiological studies, Health Physics, Vol. 40, (May 1981) 625-641
- 10) Cohen B.: Response to ‘The potential for bias in Cohen’s ecological analysis of lung cancer and residential radon’ J. Radiol. Prot. 22 (2002) 305-307
- 11) Jagger J. Natural Background Radiation and Cancer Death in Rocky Mountain States and Gulf Coast States, Health Physics, October 1998, Vol. 75, No 4, 428-430
- 12) Sandquist G.M. et al., Assessing Latent Health Effects from U.S. Background Radiation, Proc. of ANS Meeting, Nov. 1997
- 13) Wei, L., “Health effects on populations exposed to low level radiation in China in: Radiation and Public Perception, Benefits and Risks”, in: Advances in Chemistry Series 243, American Chemical Society, Washington DC (1995)
- 14) Sun Q, et al.: Excess Relative Risk of Solid Cancer Mortality after Prolonged Exposure to Naturally Occurring High-Background Radiation in Yangjiang, China, Radiation Res. (Tokyo) 41, (2000) Suppl 433-52
- 15) Nair MK, et al., Population study in the high natural background radiation area of Kerala, India. Radiat Res. 152, 145-148S, 1999.
- 16) Mifune M, et al. Cancer mortality survey in a Spa area (Misasa, Japan) with a high radon background. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. (1992) ; 83: 1-5.
- 17) Cardis E. et al., “Combined analysis of cancer mortality among nuclear industry workers in Canada, UK and the USA”, IARC Techn. Report No. 25, Lyon, (1995)
- 18) Matanoski, G.M., “Health effects of low-level radiation in shipyard workers - final report”, DOE DE-AC02-79 EV 10095, US Dept. of Energy, (1991)
- 19) Hall, P., et al., Thyroid cancer after diagnostic administration of Iodine 131, Radiation Research, Vol. 145 (1996) 86-92.
- 20) Howe G.R., ‘Lung cancer mortality between 1950 and 1987 after exposure to fractionated moderate dose rate ionizing radiation in the Canadian fluoroscopy cohort study and a comparison with lung cancer mortality in the atomic bomb survivors study’, Radiation Research, vol. 142, p 295-304, 1995.
- 21) NRPB, NATIONAL RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION BOARD, “Cancer in the off spring of radiation workers: a record linkage study”, NRPB-R298, Nov. 1997.
- 22) COMARE, Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment, “Fourth Report, The incidence of cancer and leukaemia in young people in the vicinity of Sellafield site” (1994).
- 23) COMARE, Committee on Medical Aspects of Radiation in the Environment, “Tenth Report, The incidence of childhood cancer around nuclear installations in Great Britain (2005) www.comare.org.uk
- 24) Boice D.J. et al.: Cancer Incidence in Municipalities near Two Former Nuclear Materials Processing Facilities in Pennsylvania, Health Physics, Vol. 85, No c6, pp. 691-699, 2003.
- 25) GROUPE RADIOECOLOGIE NORD CONTENTIN “Estimation des niveaux d’exposition aux rayonnements ionisants et des risques de leucemies associes de populations du Nord-Contentin, Synthese”, (July 1999).
- 26) US NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION, US NRC Policy Statement on Nuclear Power Plant Safety Goals, Atomic Energy Clearing House, 32(26); (23 June 1986).
- 28) UNSCEAR Report 2000: Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation.
- 29) France 3rd French National Report on Implementation of the obligations of the Convention on Nuclear Safety issued for the 2005 Peer Review Meeting, July 2004
- 30) Jablon, S., et al., “Cancer in populations living near nuclear facilities”, National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No 90-874, US Dept. of Health and Human Services, (July 1990).
Uwagi
W Bibliografii pominięto pozycje stanowiące przypisy-komentarze.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-63fa2a8c-bfde-4b1b-8cbf-9e4df20d96c6