Tests of selected distance protection functions of modern protective relay used for HV and EHV transmission lines protection

• Autorzy: Januszewski, Marcin

Warianty tytułu

PL

Badania funkcji zabezpieczeń odległościowych (ANSI 21) zaimplementowanych w przekaźnikach zabezpieczeniowych różnych producentów przeznaczonych do ochrony linii WN i NN

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article describes the comparison of test results of distance protection functions (ANSI 21) implemented in protective relays of various manufacturers dedicated to HV and EHV lines protection. A special emphasis has been placed on determining the operating times of distance protection functions based on quadrilateral and circular characteristics.The research was conducted using classical methods based on the use of software provided by the manufacturer of microprocessor-based tester and the use of simulation programs.

PL

W artykule opisano porównanie wyników badań funkcji zabezpieczeń odległościowych (ANSI 21) zaimplementowanych w przekaźnikach zabezpieczeniowych różnych producentów przeznaczonych do ochrony linii WN i NN. Szczególny nacisk położono na wyznaczenie czasów zadziałania funkcji zabezpieczeń odległościowych na podstawie charakterystyk czworokątnych i kołowych. Badania prowadzono metodami klasycznymi w oparciu o oprogramowanie dostarczone przez producenta testera mikroprocesorowego oraz programy symulacyjne.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zabezpieczenie linii WN; zabezpieczenie linii NN; charakterystyka czworoboczna; charakterystyka MHO; charakterystyka kołowa; zabezpieczenie odległościowe

EN

HV line protection; EHV line protection; quadrilateral characteristic; mhO characteristic; circular characteristic; distance protection

• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: R. 96, nr 11
• Strony: 202--207
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Januszewski, Marcin

• Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Elektroenergetyki, ul. Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa,

Bibliografia

• [1] R. J. Marttila, “Directional Characteristics of Distance Relay Mho Elements- Parts I and II”, IEEE Transactions, Vol. PAS-100, No.1, January 1981, p96.
• [2] Kennedy, W.O. et al., “Five years experience with a new method of testing cross and quadrature polarized relays: part I, results and obrservations”, IEEE Trans. On power delivery, Vol. 3, July 1988, pp 880-886.
• [3] Kennedy, W.O. et al., “Five years experience with a new method of testing cross and quadrature polarized relays— Part II: Three case studies”, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 887–893, July 1988.
• [4] C.J.R. Phaff and K. von Buzay, “Circle Diagrams of Directional Impedance Relays.”, Brown Boveri Review vol. 49 pp 173-189, 1962.
• [5] L.M. Wedepoh l , "Polarized Mho Distance Relays - A New Approach to the Analysis of Practical Characteristics." Proceedings of IEE vol. 112 No. 3 pp 525-535 March 1969.
• [6] G.W. Swift , L.M. Wedepohl, A.W. de Groot, N- J Morphy, and J . Mohd-Jarjis, “An Automated Testing System for Distance Relays.”, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems Vol. PAS-96, pp. 1376-1383 July/August 1977.
• [7] W.O. Kennedy, “Field Testing of Polarized Mho Distance Relays Under Unbalanced Fault Conditions.”, CEA Transactions of the Engineering and Operating Division vol. 20 part 4 Paper No. 81-SP-157, 1981.
• [8] Z. Peng, M. S. Li, G. V. Wu, T. C. Cheng, and T. S. Ning, “A dynamic state space model of a MHO distance relay”, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-104, no. 12, pp. 3558–3564, 1985.
• [9] A. P. Apostolov; D. Tholomier; S. H. Richards, “Distance protection and dynamic loading of transmission lines”, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Year: 2004, Pages: 100 - 105 Vol.1.
• [10] D. Tholomier; S. Richards; A. Apostolov, “Advanced distance protection applications for dynamic loading and out-of step condition”, 2007 iREP Symposium - Bulk Power System Dynamics and Control - VII. Revitalizing Operational Reliability, Year: 2007.
• [11] S. H. Richards; D. A. Keeling; A. P. Apostolov, “The next challenge: distance protection designed for ease of application”, 2004 Eighth IEE International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Year: 2004, Volume: 2, Pages: 788 - 791 Vol.2
• [12] J. Schindler ; J. Jaeger, “Advanced load blinding of distance protection relays based on physical grid limitations”, 2016 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), Year: 2016
• [13] R. J. Marttila, “Performance of distance relay mho elements on MOV protected series compensated lines”, paper no. 91 SM 362-4 PWRD, PES Summer meeting, San Diego, July 1991.
• [14] McLaren, P.G., Swift, G.S., Neufeld, A. , Dirks, E.N., Zhang, Z., Haywood, R., “Open systems relaying.”, Paper No. 93 SM 376-4-PWRD, IEEE PES Summer Meeting, Vancouver, July 1993.
• [15] Mathews, P. , Nellist, B.D., ”Generalised Circle Diagrams and their Application to Protective Gear”, AIEE Transactions] Power Apparatus and Systems, No. 2, February 1964, p. 165.
• [16] J . Holbach, V. Vadlamani, and Y. Lu, “Issues and Solutions in Setting a Quadrilateral Distance Characteristic”, proceedings of the 61st Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, April 2008.
• [17] MiCOM P443 and P446 Fast Multifunction Distance Protection P44y/EN M/C32+C42 CONTAINS Software Update: 57 K (P44y/EN AD/C42) Technical Manual: 55 K (P44y/EN M/C32) Software Version 55/57 Hardware Suffix K - Technical Manual http://www.schneider-electric.com.
• [18] D60 Line Distance Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual D60 Revision: 7.1x.
• [19] Line distance protection REL670 Technical reference manual.
• [20] SIPROTEC 4 Distance Protection 7SA522 V4.74 and higher Manual (http://w3.siemens.com/smartgrid/global/en/products-systemssolutions/ protection/distance-protection/pages/7sa522.aspx ) .
• [21] PN-EN 60255—121:2014-10 - Przekaźniki pomiarowe i urządzenia zabezpieczeniowe -- Część 121: Wymagania funkcjonalne dotyczące zabezpieczeń odległościowych (Polish Standard PN-EN 60255—121:2014-10 Measurement relays and protection devices – Part II - Functional requirements for distance protection)
• [22] A. Smolarczyk, R. Kowalik, E. Bartosiewicz, “Closed-loop testing method for protective relays with use of MATLAB/Simulink software”, The IET 12th International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP) 2014, 31 March - 3 April 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark, ISSN ISBN: 978-1-84919-813-4, pp. 1-6, The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).
• [23] A. Smolarczyk, R. Kowalik, E . Bartosiewicz, “A Simple Real-Time Simulator for Protection Devices Testing”, IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON), pp. 793-799, Dubrovnik, Croatia, MAY 13-16, 2014.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2020.11.43