Warianty tytułu
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone Documentation of proposed values of occupational exposure limits (OELs)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
1-Winylo-2-pirolidon (NVP) jest winylową pochodną 2 pirolidonu. Jest prekursorem poliwinylopirolidonu (PVP). Związek ten wykorzystuje się w przemyśle tworzyw sztucznych (produkcja poliwinylopirolidonu i kopolimerów m.in. z kwasem akrylowym, akrylanami, octanem winylu, akrylonitrylem, synteza żywic fenolowych) oraz farmaceutycznym. NVP występuje również jako składnik klejów, lakierów, środków kosmetycznych i środków czystości. NVP wykazuje ostrą toksyczność po podaniu drogą pokarmową, inhalacyjną i dermalną. Nie działa drażniąco na skórę, ale ciekły NVP działa silnie drażniąco na oczy. Nie działa uczulająco na skórę i nie jest również alergenem dla dróg oddechowych. Brak jest danych dotyczących obserwacji klinicznych po narażeniu ludzi na 1-winylo-2-pirolidon. Wielokrotne powtarzane narażenie inhalacyjne szczurów i myszy powodowało dysproteinemię, zmiany hematologiczne wskazujące na anemię oraz zmiany patologiczne w wątrobie, nosie i krtani. W nosie pary NVP wywoływały zmiany zapalne w nabłonku węchowym i oddechowym, a także w krtani. Nie wykazano działania genotoksycznego NVP w badaniach in vivo ani in vitro. Brak jest dostępnych danych dotyczących działania rakotwórczego NVP u ludzi. Pary NVP działają rakotwórczo na szczury, wywołując nowotwory wątroby, nosa i krtani. IARC uznała, że są ograniczone dowody działania rakotwórczego NVP i jego polimeru na zwierzęta doświadczalne i zaliczyła związek do grupy 3 (związek nieklasyfikowalny pod względem działania rakotwórczego u ludzi). NVP wchłania się w drogach oddechowych, przez skórę i drogą pokarmową i szybko ulega dystrybucji w organizmie. Metabolizowany jest do związków polarnych, wydalanych głównie z moczem. Proponuje się przyjąć za NDS dla 1-winylo-2-pirolidonu stężenie 0,1 mg/m3, a za NDSCh 0,2 mg/m Department of Toxicology, 6700 Ludwigshafen/Rhein [niepublikowany raport, cyt. za: European Commission 2003].. Ze względu na działanie drażniące i wchłanianie przez skórę zaproponowano oznakowanie: „skóra” oraz „I”.
1-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NVP) is a vinyl derivative of 2-pyrrolidone. It is a precursor to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). This compound is used in the plastics industry (production of polyvinylpyrrolidone and copolymers with acrylic acid, acrylates, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile etc., synthesis of phenolic resins) and pharmaceutical industries. NVP exhibits acute toxicity after oral, inhalation and dermal administration. It is not irritating to the skin, but liquid NVP is severely irritating to the eyes. It does not cause skin sensitization and is not a respiratory allergen. There are no data on clinical observations following human exposure to 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone. Repeated inhalation exposure in rats and mice caused dysproteinemia, hematological changes indicative of anemia, and pathological changes in the liver, nose and larynx. In the nasal cavity, NVP vapors caused inflammatory changes in the olfactory and respiratory epithelium as well as in the larynx. No genotoxic effect of NVP was demonstrated in both in vivo and in vitro studies. No data are available regarding the carcinogenicity of NVP in humans. NVP vapors are carcinogenic to rats, causing cancer of the liver, nose and larynx. IARC concluded that there is limited evidence of carcinogenic effects of NVP and its polymer in laboratory animals and assigned it to Group 3 (not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans). NVP is absorbed in the respiratory tract, through the skin and through the digestive tract and is rapidly distributed throughout the body. It is metabolized into polar compounds, excreted mainly in urine. It is proposed to adopt for 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone a concentration of 0.1 mg/m3 as MAC value and 0.2 mg/m3 as MAC-STEL. Due to its irritating effect and absorption through the skin, it was proposed to label the compound as “I” and “skin”.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
95-123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 61 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dr. med. Jerzego Nofera 91-348 Łódź ul. św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 8, grompj@interia.pl
Bibliografia
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