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2014 | Vol. 129, nr 1/2 | 133--147
Tytuł artykułu

Matching Observed with Empirical Reality - What you see is what you get?

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper outlines the primary steps to investigate if artificial agents can be considered as true substitutes of humans. Based on a Socially augmented microworld (SAM) human tracking behavior was analyzed using time series. SAM involves a team of navigators jointly steering a driving object along different virtual tracks containing obstacles and forks. Speed and deviances from track are logged, producing high-resolution time series of individual (training) and cooperative tracking behavior. In the current study 52 time series of individual tracking behavior on training tracks were clustered according to different similarity measures. Resulting clusters were used to predict cooperative tracking behavior in fork situations. Results showed that prediction was well for tracking behavior shown at the first and, moderately well at the third fork of the cooperative track: navigators switched from their trained to a different tracking style and then back to their trained behavior. This matches with earlier identified navigator types, which were identified on visual examination. Our findings on navigator types will serve as a basis for the development of artificial agents, which can be compared later to behavior of human navigators.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
133--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovica 4, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, kurba@dmi.uns.ac.rs
  • Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovica 4, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, mira@dmi.uns.ac.rs
autor
Bibliografia
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  • [13] Fan, X., Yen, J.: Modeling and Simulating Human Teamwork Behaviors Using Intelligent Agents, In Journal of Physics of Life Reviews, 1, 2004, 173–201.
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  • [15] Funke, J.: Computer-based testing and training with scenarios from complex problem-solving research: Advantages and disadvantages, 1998.
  • [16] Gonzalez, C., Vanyukov, P., Martin, M. K.: The use of microworlds to study dynamic decision making, Computers in Human Behavior, 21, 2005, 273–286.
  • [17] Gray, W. D.: Simulated task environments: The role of high-fidelity simulations, scaled worlds, synthetic environments, and laboratory tasks in basic and applied cognitive research, Cognitive Science Quarterly,2(2), 2002, 205–227.
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  • [21] Johnson, B.: Algorithmic Trading and DMA: An introduction to direct access trading strategies, Myeloma Press, February 2010, ISBN 0956399207.
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  • [24] Kurbalija, V., Radovanović, M., Geler, Z., Ivanović, M.: The Influence of Global Constraints on DTW and LCS Similarity Measures for Time-Series Databases, in: Third International Conference on Software, Services and Semantic Technologies S3T 2011 (D. Dicheva, Z. Markov, E. Stefanova, Eds.), vol. 101 of Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011, ISBN 978-3-642-23162-9,67–74.
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  • [26] Ratanamahatana, C. A., Keogh, E. J.: Three Myths about Dynamic Time Warping Data Mining., SDM, 2005.
  • [27] Ratanamahatana, C. A., Lin, J., Gunopulos, D., Keogh, E. J., Vlachos, M., Das, G.: Mining Time Series Data, in: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, 2010, 1049–1077.
  • [28] Sakoe, H., Chiba, S.: Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition, Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 26(1), 1978, 43–49, ISSN 0096-3518.
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  • [32] Vlachos, M., Kollios, G., Gunopulos, D.: Discovering similar multidimensional trajectories, Data Engineering, 2002. Proceedings. 18th International Conference on, 2002, ISSN 1063-6382.
  • [33] Wandke, H., Nachtwei, J.: The different human factor in automation: the developer behind vs. the operator inaction, in: Human Factors for assistance and automation (D. deWaard, F. Flemisch, B. Lorenz, H. Oberheid, K. Brookhuis, Eds.), Shaker Publishing, 2008.
  • [34] Xi, X., Keogh, E., Shelton, C.,Wei, L., Ratanamahatana, C. A.: Fast time series classification using numerosity reduction, Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning, ICML ’06, ACM, NewYork, NY, USA, 2006, ISBN 1-59593-383-2.
  • [35] Zhang, X., Xiao, W.-x.: Clustering based Two-Stage Text Classification Requiring Minimal Training Data,Computer Science and Information Systems, 9(4), 2012, 1627–1644.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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