Approach to the energy evaluation of the social facilities of Ukraine at the time of the energy-efficiency measures implementation

• Autorzy: Deshko, Valeriy , Shevchenko, Olena , Shovkaliyk, Marina
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article summarizes the experience of implementation of a complex international project to improve the services quality and increase energy-efficiency of the public institutions in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the rural area facilities, survey stages, approaches to establish the basic level of energy consumption during the energy audit (calculation and instrumental methods) are highlighted in this article. The effect of the implementation of the recommended energy saving measures is determined and the energy-efficiency classes are assessed. The technical and social aspects of the project implementation are presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

energy efficiency; specific energy consumption; social facilities; school; kindergarten; energy audit; energy saving; basic level; energy efficiency class

• Czasopismo: Journal of New Technologies in Environmental Science
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 3, nr 2
• Strony: 55--75
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 55 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory

Twórcy

autor

Deshko, Valeriy

• National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

autor

Shevchenko, Olena

• National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

autor

Shovkaliyk, Marina

• National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• [1] Pearce A., Sustainable Buildings and Infrastructure: Paths to the Future. A. Pearce, Yong Han Ahn. - Routledge, 2013.
• [2] A review on modeling and simulation of building energy systems. V.S.K.V. Harish, Arun Kumar. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 56 (2016), pp. 1272-1292.
• [3] Cross comparison of empirical and simulated models for calculating residential electricity consumption. Pamela Torres, Michael Blackhurst, Nour Bouhou. Energy and Buildings 102 (2015), pp. 163-171.
• [4] Hamid R. Khosravani, María Del Mar Castilla, Manuel Berenguel, Antonio E. Ruano and Pedro M. Ferreira., A Comparison of Energy Consumption Prediction Models Based on Neural Networks of a Bioclimatic Building. Energies 2016, 9, 57, pp. 1-24.
• [5] Multi-linear Regression Models to Predict the Annual Energy Consumption of an Office Building with Different Shapes. Mohammad Mottahedia, Atefeh Mohammadpourb, Shideh Shams Amirib, David Rileyb, Somayeh Asadib. Procedia Engineering 118 (2015), pp. 622-629.
• [6] Regression models for predicting UK office building energy consumption from heating and cooling demands. Ivan Korolijaa, Yi Zhanga, Ljiljana Marjanovic-Halburdb, Victor I. Hanbya. Energy and Buildings 59 (2013), pp. 214-227.
• [7] Bilous I.Yu., Deshko V.I., Sukhodub I.O., Building inside air temperature parametric study. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2016. No. 8, pp. 65-75.
• [8] Deshko V.I., Buyak N.A., A model of human thermal comfort for analyzing the energy performance of buildings. Eastern European journal of enterprise technologies, 2016. V. 4/8 (82), pp. 42-47, ISSN 1813-5420.
• [9] Buyak N.A., Deshko V.I., Sukhodub I.O., Buildings energy use and human thermal comfort according to energy and exergy approach. Energy and buildings, 2017, Vol. 146, pp. 172-181.
• [10] Attia S., Impact of different thermal comfort models on zero energy residential buildings in hot climate [Text], S. Attia, S. Carlucci. Energy and Buildings, 2015, V. 102, pp. 117-128.
• [11] Juusela M.A., Human body exergy consumption and thermal comfort of an office worker in typical and extreme weather conditions in Finland [Text], M.A. Juusela, M. Shukuya. Energy and Buildings, 2014, V. 76, pp. 249-257.
• [12] Thermal comfort: Design and assessment for energy saving [Text], F. Alfano, B. Olesen, B. Palella, G. Riccio, Energy and Buildings, 2014, V. 81, pp. 326-336.
• [13] Michalak P., The simple hourly method of EN ISO 13790 standard in Matlab/Simulink: A comparative study for the climatic conditions of Poland, Energy No. 75, 2014, pp. 568-578.
• [14] Açıkkalp Е., Advanced low exergy (ADLOWEX) modeling and analysis of a building from the primary energy transformation to the environment [Text], E. Açıkkalp, C. Yucer, A. Hepbasli, T. Karakoc, Energy and Buildings, 2014, V. 81, pp. 281-286.
• [15] Laukkanen T., Primary exergy efficiency - Effect of system efficiency environment to benefits of exergy savings [Text], T. Laukkanen, T. Kohl, M. Järvinen, P. Ahtila, Energy and Buildings, 2016, V. 16, pp. 248-254.
• [16] Chau C.K., A review on Life Cycle Assessment, Life Cycle Energy Assessment, Life Cycle Carbon Emission Assessment on buildings [Text], C.K. Chau, T.M. Leung, Applied energy, 2015, V. 143, pp. 395-413.
• [17] Pombo O., Rivela B., Neila J., The challenge of sustainable building renovation: assessment of current criteria and future outlook. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, V. 123, pp. 88-100.
• [18] Ambitions at work: Professional practices and the energy performance of non-residential buildings in Norway, Ida Nilstad Pettersen, Elli Verhulst, Roberto Valle Kinloch, Antje Junghans, Thomas Berker, Energy Research & Social Science. Vol. 32, 2017, pp. 112-120.
• [19] The Living Lab methodology for complex environments: Insights from the thermal refurbishment of a historical district in the city of Cahors, France, Sophie Claude, Stéphane Ginestet, Marion Bonhomme, Nicolas Moulène, Gilles Escadeillas, Vol. 32, 2017, pp. 121-130.
• [20] Ziebik A., System approach to the energy analysis of complex buildings, A. Ziebik, K. Hoinka, M. Kolokotroni, Energy and Buildings, Vol 37, 2005, pp. 930-938.
• [21] Energy consumption in schools - A review Paper, Luísa Dias Pereira, Daniela Raimondo, Stefano Paolo Corgnati, Manuel Gameiro da Silva, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 40, 2014, pp. 911-922.
• [22] Paving the way to nearly zero energy schools in Mediterranean region - ZEMedS project, Niki Gaitani, Laia Cases, Elena Mastrapostoli, Eftychia Eliopoulou, Energy Procedia 78, 2015, pp. 3348-3353.
• [23] School building heritage: energy efficiency, thermal and lighting comfort evaluation via virtual tour, Paola Lassandroa, Teresa Cosolab, Antonella Tundoc, 6th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2015, Energy Procedia 78, 2015, pp. 3168-3173.
• [24] The Energy improvement of school buildings: analysis and proposals for action, Davide Zanni, Alessandro Righi, Tiziano Dalla Mora, Fabio Peron, Piercarlo Romagnoni, ATI 2015 - 70th Conference of the ATI Engineering Association, Energy Procedia 82, 2015, pp. 526-532.
• [25] Plus energy schools in Germany - Pilot projects and key technologies, 6th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2015, Energy Procedia 78, 2015, pp. 3336-3341.
• [26] Energy and environmental monitoring of a school building deep energy renovation in Italy, 6th International Building Physics Conference, IBPC 2015, Energy Procedia 78, 2015, pp. 3318-3323.
• [27] Analysis of energy consumption of different typologies of school buildings in the city of Matera (Southern Italy), Gianluca Rospia, Nicola Cardinale, Francesca Intini, Tiziana Cardinale, Energy Procedia 82, 2015, pp. 512-518.
• [28] Energy performance assessment of the heating system refurbishment on a school building in Modena Italy, 71st Conference of the Italian Thermal Machines Engineering Association, ATI2016, 14-16 September 2016, Turin, Italy, Matteo Dongellinia, Massimiliano Abbenantea, Gian Luca Morinia, Energy Procedia 101 (2016), pp. 948-955.
• [29] Deshko V.I., Structural analysis of energy consumption and energy saving in the field of education, V.I. Deshko, O.M. Shevchenko, Scientific News of NTUU "KPI", 2011, No. 6, pp. 139-147 (in Ukrainian).
• [30] Energy certification of buildings of social institutions. В.І. Deshko, O.M. Shevchenko, O.P. Krasovsky, I.Yu. Belous, Scientific and Technical, Production and Information-Analytical Magazine "Science and Construction", No. 2, Kyiv 2016, pp. 14-20 (in Ukrainian).
• [31] Benchmarking heat consumption in educational buildings in the city of Kragujevac (Serbia) Nebojša Jurišević, Dušan Gordić, Nebojša Lukić, Mladen Josijević, Energy Efficiency, February 2018.
• [32] Thewes A., Maas S., Scholzen F., Waldmann D., Zürbes A., Field study on the energy consumption of school buildings in Luxembourg. Energy Build. 2014, 68, pp. 460-470.
• [33] Energy Benchmarking in Educational Buildings through Cluster Analysis of Energy Retrofitting Paola Marrone, Paola Gori, Francesco Asdrubali, Luca Evangelisti, Laura Calcagnini and Gianluca Grazieschi, Energies 2018, 11, 649; doi:10.3390/en11030649.
• [34] Sofia Energy Agency - SOFENA (2007), Monitoring of Energy Performance of Municipal Buildings in Bulgaria - Summary Report, Sofia.
• [35] Čulig-Tokić D., Krajačić G., Doračić B., Vad Madheisen B., Krklec R., Larsen J.M. (2015), Comparative analysis of the district heating systems of two towns in Croatia and Denmark, Energy, 92(3), pp. 435-443.
• [36] Beusker E., Stoy C., Pollalis S.N. (2012), Estimation model and benchmark for heating energy consumption of schools and sport facilities in Germany, Building and Environment, (49), pp. 324-335.
• [37] Nifes Consulting Group, Good practice guide 343 (GPG343), Saving energy - a whole school approach, Action Energy - Carbon Trust, 2003 [online].
• [38] Butala V., Novak P., Energy consumption and potential energy savings in old school buildings. Energy Build 1999, 29, pp. 241-246
• [39] Deshko V.I., Shevchenko O.M. (2013), University campuses energy performance estimation in Ukraine based on measurable approach, Energy and Buildings, (49), pp. 582-335.
• [40] Allab Y., Pellegrino M., Guo X., Nefzaoui E., Kindinis A. (2017), Energy and comfort assessment in educational buildings: Case study in a French university campus, Energy and Buildings, (143), pp. 202-219.
• [41] Energy planning of university campus building complex: energy usage and coincidental analysis of individual buildings with a case study. Jun Guana, Natasa Norda, Shuqin Chenb, Energy and Buildings, Volume 124, 15 July 2016, pp. 99-111.
• [42] Reference values for operational rating in Great Britain and Germany. An overview. Draft 15 April 2008, ARGE Energieausweise Mitteleuropa. Режим доступу: www.eu-energy-certificates.de.
• [43] Official site of the Nizhny Novgorod Energy Efficiency Center. - Mode of access: http://www.nice.nnov.ru (in Russian).
• [44] Fahrenuk G.G., Basics of ensuring energy efficiency of buildings and thermal reliability of fencing structures. Kyiv: Gamma-Print, 2009, 216 p. (in Ukrainian).
• [45] Impact, compliance and control of legislation - Collection of the 14 country reports and 4 synthesis reports IEE SAVE ASIEPI project, 133p. 2010. Available: http://www.buildup.eu/en/practices/publications/impact-compliance-and-control-legislation-collection-14-country-reports-and-4.
• [46] Finland: impact, compliance and control of legislation ASIEPI Project, 5p. 2009. Available: http://www.buildup.eu/en/practices/publications/finland-impact-compliance-and-control-legislation.
• [47] ZEBRA 2020 - Data Tool. http://www.zebra-monitoring.enerdata.eu/overall-building-activities/wall-u-values-building-codes.html.
• [48] DBN V.2.6-31: 2016. Structures of buildings and structures. Thermal insulation of buildings [Effective from 08.10.2016]. - K .: State Enterprise "Ukrarhbudinform", 2016. 33 p. (in Ukrainian).
• [49] EN 13790:2008. Energy performance of buildings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling. - CEN. - European Committee for Standardization, 2008, 53 р.
• [50] DSTU B A.2.2-12: 2015. Energy efficiency of buildings. Method of calculating energy consumption for heating, cooling, ventilation, lighting and hot water supply [Effective from 01.01.2015]. K.: Minregionbud of Ukraine, 2016, 205 p. (in Ukrainian).
• [51] DSTU-N B V.1.1-27: 2010. Construction Climatology. K.: Minregionbud of Ukraine, 2011, 127 p. (in Ukrainian).
• [52] The norms and guidelines for the standardization of fuel and heat energy costs for the heating of residential and public buildings, as well as for household and domestic needs in Ukraine. KTM-204 Ukraine 244-94, K.: ZAO "VIPOL", 2001, 376 pp. (in Ukrainian).
• [53] Influence of temperature-weather factors on indicators of energy saving projects, V.I. Deshko, M.M. Shovkalyuk, O.M. Shevchenko, Yu.M. Shnal and others, Power engineering and electrification, 2007, 3, pp. 62-68.
• [54] DBN V.2.2-4-97 Buildings and structures. Buildings and facilities for preschool institutions, K.: State Committee for Construction: K, 1998, 24 p.
• [55] DBN V.2.6-31: 2006. Structures of buildings and structures. Thermal insulation of buildings, change No. 1. - K .: Minregionbud, 2006, 74 p.

Uwagi

EN

1. The authors express their gratitude to the Ukrainian Social Investment Fund and personally to O. Krasovskyi for the assistance in carrying out the research.

2. Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).