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2015 | Vol. 49 | 90--98
Tytuł artykułu

Heavy Metals Assessment of Abattoir Effluent on Surface Water Quality of River Katsina–Ala of Benue State, Nigeria

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water samples of six sampling sites (two downstream, two abattoir sites and two upstream sites) were analyzed using standard methods to determined and assessed heavy metal content of abattoir effluent on surface water quality of River Katsina-Ala, Benue State, Nigeria for rainy and dry seasons. Rainy season heavy metals results were; Cr6+ (0.032+0.06mg/l); Mn2+ (0.16+0.034mg/l); Cu2+ (0.86 +0.46mg/l); Pb2+(0.006+0.002mg/;Cd2+(0.0023+0.004mg/l) and the dry season results were: Cr6+(0.028+0.007mg/l); Mn2+(0.07+0.05mg/l); Cu2+(0.85+0.16mg/l); Pb2+(0.0030+0.014mg/l); Cd2+(0.0021+0.012mg/). Most heavy metals for both seasons were within the maximum permissible limit set by Federal Ministry of Environment, Nigeria (1991). The mean concentrations of Zn2+(1.70+0.29 mg/l) for rainy season and Zn2+(1.33+0.23mg/l) dry season were above the control and standard safe limits of < 1mg/l FMEnv (1991) for surface water quality. There was no significance difference (p<0.05) between the means from upstream and downstream sites for both seasons; though significance difference (p<0.05) existed at the abattoir sites. River Katsina –ala is slightly polluted. Heavy metal content from effluents from abattoir contributed to upset the physicochemical balance of the river. Bioaccumulation and bio-magnification of heavy metals may occur from prolong usage of the river water for drinking. It is suggested that the abattoir effluent be treated before discharge into the river to reduce environmental and health hazards.
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Wydawca

Rocznik
Tom
Strony
90--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Biological Sciences, P.M.B. 2373, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, joseaddy1@gmail.com
  • Federal Capital Territory Administration Abuja, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences, P.M.B. 2373, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria
autor
  • Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Nassarawa State Polytechnic, Lafia, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alorge DO (1992). Abattoir Design, Management and Effluent Disposal in Nigeria, University of Ibadan press: In; Nwankwoala, H.O.;Pabon, D.; Amadi, P.A. (2009). Seasonal Distribution of Nitrate and Nitrite Levels in Eleme Abattoir Environment, Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. 13(4):35-38.
  • [2] Adelegan, J.A., (2002). Environmental policy and slaughterhouse waste in Nigeria. Proceedings of the 28th WEDC Conference, 2002, Calcutta, India, pp: 3-6.
  • [3] Ayse Bahar, Yılmaz, Cemal Turan and Tahsin Toker (2010). Uptake and distribution of hexavalent chromium in tissues (gill, skin and muscle) of a freshwater fish, Tilapia, Oreochromis aureus. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Vol. 2(3), pp. 28-33 ISSN 2141 -226X. Accessed 28th March 2015
  • [4] Bengari, K.V. and Patil, H.S., (1986). Respiration, liver glycogen and bioaccumulation in Labeo rohita exposed to zinc. Indian Journal of Comparative Animal Physiology 4: pp.79−84.
  • [5] Carr, G.M. and J.P. Neary. (2008). Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health, 2nd Edition. pp 45-53
  • [6] Federal Ministry of Environment, Nigeria (1991). National Guidelines and Standards for water quality in Nigeria, pp 114
  • [7] Google links (2010). Google links for Map of Katsina-Ala local government, Benue-Nigeria http://www.googlelinks.com Accessed on 30th February, 2015
  • [8] HachWater Analysis Hand book (1983). Loveland Colorado. pp. 181-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.01.005: PMid: 16551477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274 (96)80302-X
  • [9] Morenikeji 0.A. and Raheem N.K. Impact of abattoir effluents on surface waters of the Alamuyo stream in Ibadan J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. March, 2008 Vol. 12(1) 73 – 77
  • [10] Olayinka KO and Alo BI (2004). Studies on industrial pollution in Nigeria: the effects of textile effluents on the quality of groundwater in some parts of Lagos. Nigeria Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences. 2004. 3(1): pp. 44-50.
  • [11] OmPrakash M, Ashish G, Mahipatsingh, Rajayashree P (2011) Determination of Toxic Trace Metals Pb, Cd, Ni, and Zn in Soil by Polarographic Method. International Journal of Chemical Technology Resources 3(2): 599-604. CODEN (USA): IJCRGG ISSN: 0974-4290
  • [12] Osakwe Stephen Anapuwa (2014) Heavy Metal Contamination and Physicochemical Characteristics of Soils from Automobile Workshops in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria International Journal of Natural Sciences Research, , 2(4): 48-58
  • [13] Standard Organization of Nigeria (2007). Nigeria Industrial Standard. Price group D Operational headquarters, Lagos,Nigeria. p.49
  • [14] United Nations Environment Programme Global Environment Monitoring System (2007).Water Quality Outlook .http://esa.un.org/iys/docs/san_lib_docs/water_quality_outlook.pdf. (Retrieved February 28, 2015)
  • [15] United Nation Environment Programme (UNEP) 2010 World water day 2010 highlights solutions and calls for actions to improve water quality worldwide http://www.unep.org http://www.animalscience.tamu.edu/ansc/publications/beefpubs/L5176- framescore.pdf
  • [16] USEPA (1999) Natural primary drinking water regulation. United States Environmental protection Agency, 1999.
  • [17] Wasserman, G.A., X.H. Liu, (2006). Water Manganese Exposure and Children intellectual Function in Araihazar, Bangladesh. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:1329-1333.
  • [18] World Health Organization (WHO)(2005). Mercury in Drinking Water pp.33-41 http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/chemicals/mercuryfinal.pdf. Accessed 9th March.2015
  • [19] Yapici, G., I.H.G. Timur and A. Kaypmaz, (2006). Lead and cadmium exposure in children living around a coal-mining area in Yatagan, Turkey, Toxicology Industrial Health, 22: 357-62.
  • [20] Yahaya M.I, Mohammed S, and Abdullahi, B.K (2009) Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals Concentration in abattoir Dumping Site Soil in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Science Environment and Management 13(4):9-13.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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