The Development of the Flat-Knitted Shaped Uppers based on Ergonomics

• Autorzy: Lu, Z. , Jiang, G. , Cong, H. , Yang, X.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

To achieve the efficiency and specification of the flat-knitted uppers design, the basic patterns of uppers are made from shoe lasts based on the research on the characteristics of human’s feet and wearability requirements on uppers. The knitting technology for half-shaped and fully shaped uppers was formed after the shear deformation of basic pattern and combination with flat knitting technology. As regards to the functional requirements on key parts of uppers, the structures of flat-knitted shaped uppers were intensively analysed and studied, dividing them into two categories (functional structure and decorative structure), discussing the knitting methods and advantages of different structure, and finally experimentally proving that the planar pattern of flat knitted uppers can apply to the design of flat-knitted uppers and achieve the combination of functionality and artistry of sneakers after combining with structural changes, with a great significance on the achievement of the efficient production of uppers and the enhancement of its commercial value.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

konstrukcja cholewki; buty sportowe; technika kształtowania

EN

flat-knitted upper; uppers design; sports shoes; shaping technique

• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 16, no. 2
• Strony: 67--74
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Lu, Z.

• Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

autor

Jiang, G.

• Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China,

autor

Cong, H.

• Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

autor

Yang, X.

• Engineering Research Center for Knitting Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

Bibliografia

• [1] ÖZDİL N, ANAND S. Recent Developments in Textile Materials and Products Used for Activewear and Sportswear[J]. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2014, 8(3): 68-83.
• [2] CHOI, W. and N. B. POWELL. Three dimensional seamless garment knitting on V-bed flat knitting machines[J]. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 2005,4(3): 1-33.
• [3] GOKARNESHAN, N., B. VARADARAJAN, et al. Engineering knits for versatile technical applications: Some insights on recent researches[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2012,42(1): 52-75.
• [4] HONG, H., A. FILHO, et al. The development of 3D shaped knitted fabrics for technical purposes on a flat knitting machine[J]. India Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 1994, 19: 189-189.
• [5] ABOUNAIM, M. D. and C. CHERIF. Flat-knitted innovative three-dimensional spacer fabrics: a competitive solution for lightweight composite applications[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2012, 82(3): 288-298.
• [6] SONG, G., J. WU, et al. Computer-aided design of three-dimensional knitwear[J]. Journal of the Textile Institute, 2006, 97(6): 549-552.
• [7] BARTON, C. J., D. BONANNO, et al. Development and evaluation of a tool for the assessment of footwear characteristics[J]. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 2009, 2.
• [8] Ciesielska-Wrobel I L, Van Langenhove L, Grabowska K. Fingertip skin models for analysis of the haptic perception of textiles[J]. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 2014, 7:1-6.
• [9] SCOTT, S. H. and D. A. WINTER. Biomechanical model of the human foot: kinematics and kinetics during the stance phase of walking[J]. Journal of biomechanics, 1993, 26(9): 1091-1104.
• [10] MUNDERMANN, A, B. M. NIGG, et al.. Development of a reliable method to assess footwear comfort during running[J]. Gait & posture, 2002, 16(1): 38-45.
• [11] JONES, B. H., M. M. TONER, et al. The energy cost and heart-rate response of trained and untrained subjects walking and running in shoes and boots[J]. Ergonomics, 1984, 27(8): 895-902.
• [12] NISHIWAKI, T. Requirement Properties and Materials Used in Sport Shoes[J]. Sen-I Gakkaishi, 2009, 65(5): P150-P153.
• [13] XIONG, S., R. S. GOONETILLEKE, et al. Modelling foot height and foot shape-related dimensions[J]. Ergonomics, 2008, 51(8): 1272-1289.
• [14] Ciesielska-Wrobel I L, Van Langenhove L. The hand of textiles- definitions, achievements, perspectives- a review[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2012, 82(14): 1457-1468.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aut-2015-0029