Regulation of river water regime by detention dams

• Autorzy: Kolosov, Mikhail A. , Selezneva, Natalia V.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Russian Far East, the North Caucasus and the foothills of the Sayan Mountains are regions of the Russian Federation characterised by a high risk of rainfall floods occurrence. Mountain rivers collect the rainfall runoff on hillsides, which creates a high risk of flooding in urban lands located in floodplain areas. Topographic and hydrological factor analysis and statistical information on the precipitation data enable the identification of the most vulnerable zones where destructive floods are expected. Analysis of the impact of hill slopes on the formation of floods makes it possible to introduce the most effective and environmentally-friendly methods and resources for flood prevention. In order to reduce the negative effects of floods, measures are taken to reduce the flood surge by controlling the inflow to the flood plain. The easiest and most efficient flood run-off control system are self-regulating dams equipped with filters or culverts that allow the creation of temporary detention reservoirs.The use of local materials for the construction of dams (stones, sandbags, brushwood) allows for an efficient and environmentally-friendly system.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

powódź opadowa; zbiornik przeciwpowodziowy; tama; zbiornik retencyjny; fala powodziowa; system przeciwpowodziowy

EN

rainfall flood; flood control reservoir; dam; detention reservoir; flood wave; floodcontrol system

• Czasopismo: Geography and Tourism
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 5, No. 2
• Strony: 83--87
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kolosov, Mikhail A.

• Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping,

autor

Selezneva, Natalia V.

• Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping

Bibliografia

• 1. Flood Hazard Mapping Manual in Japan Edited by Flood Control Division, River Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT), 2005. International Center for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM).
• 2. Kanto Region Flood Handbook, 2003. MLIT Kanto Regional Development Bureau River Administration Division.
• 3. Kolosov M.A., Selezneva N.V., 2014. Reservoirs - “traps” in the system of protection from the flooding of the city of Krymsk. Hydrotechnics 1, 123-125 [In Russian].
• 4. Kolosov M.A., Selezneva N.V., Eyrus A.A., 2015. Anti-flood filter dam. Patent for invention RU No. 2552361 C1 on the application No. 2014108679/13 of 05.03.2014.Published in Bul. No16 10.06.2015 [InRussian].
• 5. Shakhin V.M., Kolosov M.A., 2012. Self-regulated reservoirs - an effective way to protect against flash floods. Hydrotechnika 4, 16-18 [In Russian].
• 6. Vorobyev Yu.L., Akimov V.A., Sokolov Yu.I., 2003. Catastrophic floods of the beginning of the 21st century: lessons and conclusions. Moscow [In Russian].
• 7. UXL Encyclopedia of weather and natural disasters. Vol. 3: Flood to monsoon, 2008.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5281/zenodo.1118179