Characteristics of pollution and changes in the tanning industry

• Autorzy: Dziadel, Maciej , Ignatowicz, Katarzyna , Koszelnik, Piotr

Warianty tytułu

PL

Charakterystyka zanieczyszczeń i zmian w przemyśle garbarskim

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article outlines the range of specialized leather processing tanneries processes. They are the backbone of the leather industry. The difficulties these plants face are indicated, and wastewater parameters are given and compared with literature data, confirming that they are a problem for many plants. Good water and wastewater management practices to improve environmental aspects are also described. The data on the leather industry from recent years were analyzed in terms of economics, showing that the outlook for the industry is not optimistic. Rising costs are reducing profits, translating into business closures, and thus reducing the number of workers employed. All of the above factors contribute to the fact that the leather sector and its tanneries have been going through difficulties for many years.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono zakres procesów, które mają miejsce w specjalizujących się przerobem skóry zakładach garbarskich. Są one podstawą przemysłu skórzanego. Wskazane zostały trudności z jakimi zmagają się te zakłady, podano parametry ścieków i porównano je z danymi literaturowymi, potwierdzając, że są one problemem dla wielu zakładów. Opisano również dobre praktyki związane z gospodarką wodno-ściekową, mające na celu poprawę aspektów środowiskowych. Dane przemysłu skórzanego zostały przeanalizowane pod względem ekonomicznym względem ostatnich lat, co pokazało, że perspektywa tego przemysłu nie jest optymistyczna. Rosnące koszty wpływają na ograniczenie zysków, a to przekłada się na zamykanie działalności, zmniejsza się przez to ilość zatrudnionych pracowników. Sektor skórzany i występujące w nim garbarnie od wielu lat przechodzą trudny okres istnienia.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

garbarnia; ścieki przemysłowe; produkcja przemysłowa

EN

tannery; industrial effluent; industrial production

• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: No. 3
• Strony: art. no. 824
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dziadel, Maciej

• Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science

autor

Ignatowicz, Katarzyna

• Bialystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Wiejska Street 45A, 15-131 Białystok, Poland,

autor

Koszelnik, Piotr

• Rzeszow of Technology University, Department of Environmental and Chemistry Engineering

Bibliografia

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• Bień, J., Celary, P., & Wystalska, K. (2017). The problem in achieving sustainable development in the tannery industry in regard to sewage sludge management. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(6), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/76901
• Bień, J., Sobik-Szołtysek, J., Wystalska, K., Kowalczyk, M., & Kamizela, T. (2019). Disposal of industrial wastewater. Częstochowa: Czestochowa University of Technology Publishing House. (in Polish).
• Celary, P., & Sobik-Szołtysek, J. (2014). Vitrification of sludge from the tanning industry with cullet. Environmental Engineering and Protection, 17(3), 449-457. (in Polish).
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• CSO. (2021). Statistical Yearbook of Industry – Poland 2020. https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/statistical-yearbooks/statistical-yearbooks/statistical-yearbook-of-industry-poland-2020,5,14.html (in Polish).
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• Dymaczewski, Z. (Ed.). (2011). Handbook of wastewater treatment plant operator. Poznań: Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych. (in Polish).
• Dziadel, M., & Ignatowicz, K. (2022a). Assessment of the Quality of Wastewater Generated During Production at a Tannery Plant. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(5), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/147253
• Dziadel, M., & Ignatowicz, K. (2022b). Water and wastewater management in small tanning facility. Economics and Environment, 82(3), 269-285. https://doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.82.3.493
• Famielec, S. (2014). The process of burning tannery waste in a tunnel furnace as a method of its disposal [Doctoral dissertation]. Cracow University of Technology. (in Polish).
• Ferdous, S., Mottalib, A., Goni, A., Mamun, A.-A., & Sheikh, A. A. (2023). Reduction of Water Consumption in Leather Processing and an Investigation of the Leather Quality. Textile & Leather Review, 6, 132-150. https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2023.001
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• Malovanyy, M., Palamarchuk, O., Trach, I., Petruk, H., Sakalova, H., Soloviy, K., Vasylinych, T., Tymchuk, I., & Vronksa, N. (2020). Adsorption Extraciotn of Chromium Ions (III) with the Help of Bentonite Clays. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(7), 178-185.
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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2024.90.3.824