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In this paper, we focus on analysing scale effects on the roll motion of the Italian ship Bettica using a numerical method. First, the roll decay motion of the ship is simulated at both the model scale and full scale, and the predicted results are compared with experimental data to validate the numerical strategy. The results show that there are scale effects that cause the difference in roll amplitudes between the model and the full-scale ship. To investigate the viscous effects on the roll damping components, forced roll simulations are carried out at the model scale and full scale, and the roll damping components (frictional, wave-making, eddy-making, bilge keel and lift components) are obtained. An analysis of these roll damping components indicates that the frictional component is influenced by scale effects, especially in the case of zero or low forward speed. We also show that the bilge keel component is affected by scale effects when the height of the bilge keels is reduced to a certain value below the boundary layer thickness. The velocity fields around the bilge keels are analysed to better understand the scale effects.
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Rocznik
Tom
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4--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Marine System Engineering, Japan, su22435l@st.omu.ac.jp
autor
- Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Marine System Engineering, Japan
autor
- Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Marine System Engineering, Japan
autor
- Osaka Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Engineering, Department of Marine System Engineering, Japan
Bibliografia
- 1. Himeno Y. Prediction of ship roll damping–A state of the art. U. Michigan Dept. of Naval Arch. and Marine Engineering, Report 239, 1981.
- 2. Grant D J. Full Scale Investigation of bilge keel effectiveness at forward speed. M.Sc. dissertation. Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2008.
- 3. Broglia R, et al. Experimental and numerical analysis of the roll decay motion for a patrol boat. Nineteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, OnePetro, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2009.53.4.179.
- 4. Kianejad S, et al. Investigation of scale effects on roll damping through numerical simulations. Proceedings of the 32nd Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, Hamburg, Germany, 2018.
- 5. Soder C-J, et al. Assessment of ship roll damping through full-scale and model-scale experiments and semi-empirical methods. 11th International Conference on the Stability of Ships and Ocean Vehicles, September 23–28, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/987-3-030-00516-0_10.
- 6. Retrieved February 24, 2007 from https://virtualglobetrotting. com/map/italian-commandante-class-light-combatant-shipcommandante-bettica-p492/.
- 7. Gu M, et al. Validation of CFD simulation for ship roll damping using one pure car carrier and one standard model. Proceedings of the 15th International Ship Stability Workshop, Stockholm, 2016.
- 8. Irkal M A, et al. Numerical prediction of roll damping of ships with and without bilge keel. Ocean Engineering 179, 226–245, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.03.027.
- 9. Yong Z, et al. Turbulence model investigations on the boundary layer flow with adverse pressure gradients. Journal of Marine Science and Application 14(2), 170–174, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11804-015-1303-0.
- 10. ITTC Recommended Procedures and Guidelines. Practical guidelines for ship CFD applications, ITTC 7.5–03-02–03. Retrieved June, 2017 from https://www.ittc.info/media/9773/75-03-02-03.pdf.
- 11. Liu L, et al. CFD prediction of full-scale ship parametric roll in head wave. Ocean Engineering 233, 109–180, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109180.
- 12. Song K, et al. Simulation strategy of the full-scale ship resistance and propulsion performance. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics 15(1), 1321–1342, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1974091.
- 13. Song S, et al. An investigation into the effect of biofouling on the ship hydrodynamic characteristics using CFD. Ocean Engineering 175, 122–137, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.01.056.
- 14. Terziev M, et al. Scale effects and full-scale ship hydrodynamics: A review. Ocean Engineering 245, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110496.
- 15. Tezdogan T, et al. Full-scale unsteady RANS simulations of vertical ship motions in shallow water. Ocean Engineering 123, 131–145, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.06.047.
- 16. ITTC Recommended Procedures and Guidelines. Estimation of Roll Damping. ITTC 7.5-02-07-04.5. Retrieved June, 2021 from https://www.ittc.info/media/9759/75-02-07-045.pdf.
- 17. ITTC Recommended Procedures and Guidelines. Uncertainty Analysis in CFD Verification and Validation Methodology and Procedures. ITTC 7.5-03-01-01. Retrieved June, 2021 from https://www.ittc.info/media/9765/75-03-01-01.pdf .
- 18. Roache P J. Code verification by the method of manufactured solutions. J. Fluids Eng. 124(1), 4–10, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1436090.
- 19. Zhou Y, et al. Direct calculation method of roll damping based on three-dimensional CFD approach. Journal of Hydrodynamics 27, 176–186, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(15)60470-X.
- 20. Yıldız B, Katayama T. Bilge keel–free surface interaction and vortex shedding effect on roll damping. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 22, 432–446, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00773-016-0423-9.
- 21. Ikeda Y, et al. Components of roll damping of ship at forward speed. Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan 143, 113–125, 1978.
- 22. Katayama T, et al. Characteristics of Roll Damping of Pure Car Carrier and Liquefied Natural Gas Carrier and Applicability of Ikeda’s Method with some Modifications. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Stability and Safety of Ships and Ocean Vehicles, Glasgow, Scotland, UK, 2021.
- 23. Cengel Y and Cimbala J. Fluid mechanics fundamentals and applications (si units). McGraw Hill; 2013.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-4781f179-39a5-4282-bf56-91b9a559fbdd