Determination of the Composition of Wastewater from Individual Processes of Leather Tanning Production in a Small Plant

• Autorzy: Ignatowicz, Katarzyna , Dziadel, Maciej
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article introduces one of the leather industries, the tanning industry, which is responsible for some of the most critical processes that leather undergoes before it is used in subsequent parts of the industry. Since the processes carried out require significant amounts of water, they generate equally large amounts of wastewater, which, as industrial wastewater, requires appropriate treatment. Additionally, due to the quantities and complexity of the processes carried out, the chemicals used become demanding in terms of how they are treated and managed. The parameters of wastewater subjected to a collection in a typical tank are changed. In contrast, wastewater from chromium tanning processes, which should be discharged into a separate tank, is a source of chromium pollution with its high content, thus posing a significant danger to the environment. The study made it possible to assess the biodegradability of wastewater generated during production and the concentration of chromium compounds and other pollutants. Based on the results, it was found that the wastewater generated during the production process is biodegradable (except for mixed wastewater), and the concentration of chromium is 2.81–3.11 g/dm³.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

industrial effluent; chrome; tannery

• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 1
• Strony: 320--326
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ignatowicz, Katarzyna

• Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351, Białystok, Poland,

autor

Dziadel, Maciej

• Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45A, 15-351, Białystok, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Ascón-Aguilar E., Marrufo-Saldaña L., Neyra-Ascón W. 2019. Reduction of total chromium levels from raw tannery wastewater via electrocoagulation using response surface methodology. Journael of Ecological Engineering, 20(11), 217-224.
• 2. Ayele M., Limeneh D.Y., Tesfaye T., Mengie W., Abuhay A., Haile A., Gebino G. 2021. A Review on utilization routes of the leather industry biomass. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 2021, Article ID 1503524.
• 3. Bartkiewicz B., Umiejewska K. 2010. Industrial wastewater treatment. PWN Scientific Publishers. Warsaw.
• 4. Bharadwaj M., Mondal B.C., Lata M. 2020. Scope of utilization of tannin & saponins to improve animal performance. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9(1), 2168-2179.
• 5. Bień J., Celary P., Wystalska K. 2017. The problems in achieving sustainable development in the tannery industry in regard to sewage sludge management. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 18(6), 13-20.
• 6. Bień, J.B., Sobik-Szołtysek, J., Wystalska. K., Kowalczyk, M., Kamizela, T. 2019. Disposal of industrial wastewater. Publishing House of the Częstochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa, Poland.
• 7. Chmielowski K. 2019. Water and wastewater from the tanning industry. Municipal Review, 1, 28-31.
• 8. Drioli E., Cassano A. 2023. Membranes and integrated membrane operations as clean technologies in the leather industry. Clean Technologies. 2023, 5, 274-296.
• 9. Dymaczewski Z. (Ed.). 2011. wastewater treatment plant operator’s handbook. Poznan.
• 10. Dziadel M., Ignatowicz K. 2022 Assessment of the quality of wastewater generated during production at a tannery plant. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(5), 109-115.
• 11. Famielec S. 2015. Environmental effects of tannery waste incineration in a tunnel furnance system. Proceedings of ECOpole’15 Conference (14-15.10.2015, Jarnoltowek, Poland).
• 12. Hassan Z. M., Manyelo T. G., Selaledi L., Mabelebele M. 2020. The effects of tannins in monogastric animals with special reference to alternative feed ingridients. Molecules, 25, 4680.
• 13. Ignatowicz K. 2009. Occurrence study of agrochemical pollutants in waters of Suprasl catchment. Archives of Environmental Protection, 35(4), 69-77.
• 14. Ignatowicz K; Puchlik M., Łozowicki J. 2020. Removal of pesticides from wastewater by the use of constructed wetlands. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(1), 219-223.
• 15. Kanagaraj J., Velappan K.C., Babu N.K., Sadulla S. 2006. Solid wastes generation in leather industry and its utilization for cleaner environment - A review. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 65(7), 541-548.
• 16. Karamus Ł. 2017. wastewater treatment plants and their operation, KaBe Publishing House, Krosno, 2017.
• 17. Karanam S.B., Raji P., Selvarani J. A., Samrot A.V., Javad P.T.M., Appalaraju V.V.S.S. 2019. Greener approach for leather tanning using less chrome with plant tannins and tannins mediated nanoparticles. Journal of Cluster Science, 30(6), 1533-1543.
• 18. Kavitha P.R., and Ganapathy G.P. 2015. Tannery process and its environmental impacts a case study: Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(4), 757-762.
• 19. Kubala A., Przywara L. 2015. Oxidation of sulfides in tannery wastewater. ECOpole’14 Conference (15-17.10.2014, Jarnoltowek, Poland), 9(1), 253-260.
• 20. Lofrano G., Meriç S., Zengin G.E., Orhon D. 2013. chemical and biological treatment technologies for leather tannery chemicals and wastewaters: A review. Science of the Total Environment, 461-462, 265-281.
• 21. Lozowicka B., Kaczynski P. Szabunko J., Ignatowicz K., Wawrentowicz D., Lozowicki J. 2016. New rapid analysis of two classes of pesticides in food wastewater by quechers-liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 17(3), 97-105.
• 22. Malovanyy M., Palamarchuk O., Trach I., Petruk H., Sakalova H., Soloviy K., Vasylinych T., Tymchuk I., Vronksa N., 2020. Adsorption Extraciotn of Chromium Ions (III) with the Help of Bentonite Clays. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(7), 178-185.
• 23. Manjushree Ch., Mostafa M.G., Tapan Kumar Biswas, Mandal A., Kumar Saha A. 2015 Characterization of the effluents from leather processing industries environ. Processes, 2, 173-187.
• 24. Michalak A.M., 2021. In vitro and in vivo cultures of Iris pseudacorus plants as a source of biologically active compounds. Doctoral dissertation. University of Gdansk, Interuniversity Faculty of Biotechnology of the University of Gdansk and Gdansk Medical University. Gdansk.
• 25. Ordinance of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Inland Navigation of July 12, 2019 on substances particularly harmful to the aquatic environment and conditions to be met when discharging wastewater into waters or into the ground, as well as when discharging rainwater or snowmelt into waters or into water facilities. Dz.U. 2019 poz. 1311.
• 26. Rüffer H., Rosenwinkel K.H., Treatment of industrial wastewater, Oficyna Wydawnicza Projprzem-EKO, Bydgoszcz 1998.
• 27. Rydin S., Black M., Scalet B.S., Canova M. 2013. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for: Leather tanning.
• 28. Santos L., M., Gutterres M. 2006. Reusing of a hide waste for leather fat liquoring. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15, 2006, 12-16.
• 29. Zapana J.P.S., Arán D.S., Bocardo E.F., Harguinteguy C.A., 2020. Treatment of tannery wastewater in a pilot scale hybrid constructed wetland system in Arequipa, Peru. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 4419-4430.
• 30. Zhao J., Wu Q., Tang Y., Zhou J., Guo H. 2022. Tannery wastewater treatment: conventional and promising processes, an updated 20-year review. Journal of Leather Science and Engineering, 4(10), 1-22.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/174833