Magnetic signature of indoor air pollution: household dust study

• Autorzy: Górka-Kostrubiec, B. , Jeleńska, M. , Król, E.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The combination of magnetic and geochemical methods was used to determine the mineralogy, grain size and domain structure of magnetic particles in indoor dust collected in 195 sites in Warsaw, Poland. Data show an asymmetric distribution of magnetic susceptibility (χ) in the wide range of 20-1514 × 10^-8 m³ kg^–1. Comparison of magnetic parameters shows that the internal dust contains outside pollution characteristic for air and soil. More than 90% of indoor dust samples were characterized by roughly uniform magnetic mineralogy, typical for fine grained magnetite (diameter of 0.2-5 μm), and grain size between pseudo-singledomain and small multi-domain with small contribution of superparamagnetic particles (~10%). Samples with χ larger than 220 × 10^–8 m³ kg^–1 contain mainly magnetite and an anthropogenic metallic Fe with TC > 700°C. The indoor dust contains, characteristic for the urban areas, spherical magnetic particles originated from fossil fuel combustion processes and mixture of irregular angular iron-oxides grains containing other elements, including Na, Ca, Al, Si, K, S, Mn, Cl, and Mg.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

magnetyzm środowiska; zanieczyszczenie atmosfery; kurz domowy; metale ciężkie

EN

environmental magnetism; atmospheric pollution; indoor dust; heavy metals

• Czasopismo: Acta Geophysica
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 62, no. 6
• Strony: 1478--1503
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Górka-Kostrubiec, B.

• Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland,

autor

Jeleńska, M.

• Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Król, E.

• Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/s11600-014-0238-1