Impact of the Municipal Solid Waste Typology on Leachate Flow Under Semi-Arid Climate – A Case Study

• Autorzy: Arabi, Mourad , Sbaa, Mohamed , Vanclooster, Marnik , Darmous, Ahmed
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

As recently created, the landfill site of Oujda, Morocco receives an annual flow of municipal solid wastes of 140000 tons. It became clear that the leachate storage ponds were undersized compared to the actually emanating flows. With no adequate treatment, the storage time of leachates in deep and anaerobic ponds increase and produce olfactory nuisances directly affecting the air quality of the nearest agglomerations. The monitoring of leachate flows during a year, showed the daily average production of 126 m³ (annual cumulative leachate is 46800 m³). Thus, highest volumes were recorded during the summer season (4716 m³ in July 4945 m³ in August, and 4927 m³ in September) with a monthly average rate of 3700 m³. In addition, the monitoring of leachate flows exhibits seasonal variations. Simultaneously, the MSW’s typology and moisture content study showed the dominance of organic matter (73%) and high moisture content (63.5%). The results obtained are an essential asset for any decision in order to achieve appropriate leachates treatment with a possibility of recirculation into the landfill cells to enhance removal of their toxic contents.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

landfill; leachate; flow; municipal solid waste; characterization; Oujda; Morocco

• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 6
• Strony: 94--101
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Arabi, Mourad

• Laboratory of Water, Ecology and Sustainable Development, University Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Sciences, BV Mohamed VI, PB 717 60000 Oujda, Morocco,

autor

Sbaa, Mohamed

• Laboratory of Water, Ecology and Sustainable Development, University Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Sciences, BV Mohamed VI, PB 717 60000 Oujda, Morocco

autor

Vanclooster, Marnik

• Université Catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute (ELI), GERU, Croix du Sud 2, 1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium

autor

Darmous, Ahmed

• Laboratory of Water, Ecology and Sustainable Development, University Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Sciences, BV Mohamed VI, PB 717 60000 Oujda, Morocco

Bibliografia

• 1. Chiguer, H., EL Khayyat, F. and EL Rhaouat, O., 2016. Evaluation de la charge polluante des déchets de la décharge contrôlée de la ville d’Essaouira (MAROC) (In French). Int. Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. 14(3): 863–874.
• 2. Collaguazo, G., Badea, A., Stan, C., Pásztai, Z., 2016. Household wastes characterization and seasonal variations in Bihor County, Romania. UPB Sci. Bull. Ser. C Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci. 78, 281–290.
• 3. Di Iaconi, C., Ramadori, R., Lopez, A., 2006. Combined biological and chemical degradation for treating a mature municipal landfill leachate. Biochemical Engineering Journal. 31(2), 118–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2006.06.002
• 4. Maguiri, A., Zegzouti, Y., Souabi, S., Idrissi, L., El Hadek, M., Rene, E. R., Pala, A. I., Hafidi, M. (2016). ‘LANDFILLS: Environmental impacts, assessment, and management in developing countries – the case of Morocco’, in Chandler, N. (Ed.) LANDFILLS : Environmental Impacts, Assessment and Management. 2017th edn. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., p. 297.
• 5. Isidori, M., Lavorgna, M., Nardelli, A., Parrella, A., 2003. Toxicity identification evaluation of leachates from municipal solid waste landfills: A multispecies approach. Chemosphere. 52(1), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045–6535(03)00298–4
• 6. Hartmann, H. and Ahring, B. K. (2006) ‘Strategies for the anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste: An overview’, Water Science and Technology, 53(8), pp. 7–22. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.231
• 7. Kim, K. and Owens, G., 2010. Potential for enhanced phytoremediation of landfills using biosolids – a review. Journal of Environmental Management. 91(4): 791–797. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.10.017
• 8. Massarini, P. and Muraro P., 2015. RDF: From Waste to ResourceThe Italian Case. Energy Procedia, 81(2015): 569–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.136
• 9. MEMEE, 2014. Essais de caractérisation des déchets ménagers et assimilés réalisés au Maroc Résultats, synthèse et recommandations (In French). Rabat.
• 10. Mouhoun-Chouaki, S., Derridj, A., Tazdaït, D., Salah-Tazdaït, R., 2019. A study of the impact of municipal solid waste on some soil physicochemical properties: the case of the landfill of Ain-ElHammam municipality, Algeria. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2019 : 8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3560456
• 11. Naïma, T.D., Guy, M., Serge, C., Djamel, T., 2012. Composition of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated by the city of Chlef (Algeria). Energy Procedia. 18(2012): 762–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.092
• 12. Naimi, Y., Saghir, M., Cherqaoui, A., Chatre, B., 2017. Energetic Recovery of Biomass in the Region of Rabat, Morocco. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 42(2): 1396–1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.07.055
• 13. Naveen, B.P., Mahapatra, D.M., Sitharam, T.G., Sivapullaiah, P.V., Ramachandra, T.V., 2017. Physico-chemical and biological characterization of urban municipal landfill leachate. Environmental Pollution. 220(2017): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.002
• 14. Ouigmane, A., Boudouch, O., Hasib, A., Berkani, M., Aadraoui, M., Dhairi, E., 2017. The Size Effect in the Distribution of Combustible Components in the Municipal Solid Waste Produced in the Summer time. Case of the City of Beni Mellal-Morocco. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science. 8(8): 2729–2737.
• 15. Park, S., Choi, K.S., Joe, K.S., Kim, W.H., Kim, H.S., 2001. Variations of landfill leachate’s properties in conjunction with the treatment process. Environmental Technology (United Kingdom) 22: 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618244
• 16. Reddy, J.P., 2011. Municipal solid waste management, Processing, Energy Recovery, Global Examples, 2011th ed, Routledge Handbook of Environmental Policy in China. BS publications. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315736761
• 17. Renou, S., Givaudan, J.G., Poulain, S., Dirassouyan, F., Moulin, P., 2008. Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 150(3): 468–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077
• 18. Saadi, S., Sbaa, M., El kharmouz. M., 2013. Physico-Chemical Characterization of Oujda City Landfill Leachates (Eastern Morocco). ScienceLib. Editions Mersenne. 5(130517): 12. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/24c2/b41ae0ad98152194bc80abb653637af363ee.pdf
• 19. Scarlat, N., Fahl, F., Dallemand, J.F., 2019. Status and Opportunities for Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Europe. Waste. Biomass and Valorization. 10(2019): 2425–2444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649–018–0297–7
• 20. Scott, J., Beydoun, D., Amal, R., Low, G., Cattle, J., 2005. Landfill management, leachate generation, and leach testing of solid wastes in Australia and overseas. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 35(3): 239–332. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380590917969
• 21. SEDD, 2019. Stratégie Nationale de Réduction et de Valorisation des Déchets. Report (In French). Environnent Ministry, Morocco.
• 22. Serdarevic, A., 2018. Landfill Leachate Management – Control and Treatment, in: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. pp. 618–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-319–71321–2_54
• 23. UNEP 2014. Emerging issues for Small Island Developing States. Results of the UNEP Foresight Process. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya.
• 24. Wang, L., Hung, Y., Lo, H., Yapijakis, C., 2004. Handbook of industrial and hazardous wastes treatment, 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press. https://doi. org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203026519
• 25. Wang, L., Shen, F., Yuan, H., Zou, D., Liu, Y., Zhu, B., Li, X., 2014. Anaerobic Co-digestion of kitchen waste and fruit/vegetable waste: labscale and pilot-scale studies. Waste Management. 34(12): 2627–2633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.08.005
• 26. Wavrer, P., Michel, P., Gidel, C., Védrine, H., 2010. Actualisation de la méthodologie MODECOMTM 6 Rapport final BRGM-RP-58939-FR. Orléans Cedex.
• 27. Youb, O., Youb, A., Bouabdessalam, H., 2014. Municipal Waste Management in the Algerian High Plateaus. Energy Procedia. 50(2014): 662–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.06.081
• 28. Yu, H., Huang, G.H., 2009. Effects of Sodium Acetate as a PH Control Amendment on the Composting of Food Waste. Bioresource Technology 100(6): 2005–2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.007
• 29. Zouir, A., 2011. Application des techniques d’échantillonnage passif pour l’évaluation de l’impact des fumées de la décharge municipale de tanger sur la qualité de l’air (In French). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tangier, Morocco.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/123250