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2024 | no. 62 | 212--219
Tytuł artykułu

Silage harvesting for small farms by using vacuum sealing in flexible polymer containers on a converted trailer

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article presents an analysis of milk production in Kazakhstan and identifies the reason for its low level, which is due to deficient feed, especially in small farms and in the private sector. The difficulty of saving the limited silage volume is due to the lack of preparation technology for preventing spoilage. The objective of this work is to complete the necessary equipment of a mobile tractor-trailer to reduce the specific energy consumption when preparing silage in flexible containers using a vacuum seal to increase the productivity of dairy cattle farming in smallholder and the private sector of the Republic. The basic rational parameters for sealing the silage by vacuum in the field on a mobile tractor-trailer for ease of transport and storage are obtained: silage weight in a flexible container - 769.6 kg, geometric dimensions of the sealed container by height (0.90 m), width (0.85 m) and length (0.85 m). The efficiency of the specific energy consumption of the proposed method for silage preparation is established at 35% compared with the traditional method. The recommended technology of silage preparation in flexible containers will be possible when conventional tractor-trailers are retrofitted with standard portable equipment (internal combustion engine-based (ICE) electric generator, vacuum pump, film welder).
Wydawca

Rocznik
Tom
Strony
212--219
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, 8 Abay Ave, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan, kanat-86@mail.ru
  • Suleyman Demirel University, 1/1 Abylai Khan St, 040900, Kaskelen, Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, 8 Abay Ave, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan, yelaman.marmaray@gmail.com
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, 8 Abay Ave, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan, hganat@mail.ru
  • Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, 8 Abay Ave, 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan, mkhazimov@gmail.com
  • Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Faculty of Energy, 126/1 Baytursynova St, 050013, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
  • ASM (2020) Proizvodstvo i prodazha traktornoy, sel'skokhozyaystvennoy tekhniki proizvoditelyami Rossii i drugikh stran SNG [Production and sale of tractor and agricultural machinery by manufacturers in Russia and other CIS Countries: An analytical review]. Moscow: ASM-Holding. Available at: https://asm-holding.ru/services/proizvodstvo-i-prodazha-traktornoy-selskokhozyaystvennoy-tekhniki-proizvoditelyami-rossii-i-drugikh-/ (Accessed: March 15, 2023).
  • Baillie, C. et al. (2020) Review of technologies, regulations and operating standards for field based autonomous agricultural machinery. Toowoomba: University of Southern Queensland. Available at: https://research.usq.edu.au/item/q797q/review-of-technologies-regulations-and-operating-standards-for-field-based-autonomous-agricultural-machinery (Accessed: May 10, 2023).
  • Boyarskiy, L.G. (2001) Tekhnologiya kormov i polnotsennoye kormleniye sel'skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh [Feed technology and full-fledged feeding of farm animals]. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks.
  • Bukatov, S. (2018) “Sredniy nadoy moloka v Kazahstane v proshlom godu sostavil 2341 kg [The average milk yield in Kazakhstan last year was 2341 kg],” Qazaq Zerno. Available at: https://kazakhzerno.net/137679-srednij-nadoj-moloka-v-kazakhstane-v-proshlom-godu-sostavil-2341-kg/ (Accessed: March 07, 2023).
  • CIA (no date) Kazakhstan: People and Society. The World Factbook. Last updated: 07 August, 2024. Available at: https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan/#people-and-society (Accessed: March 02, 2023).
  • Darby, D.E. and Jofriet, J.C. (1993) “Density of silage in horizontal silos,” Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 35(4), pp. 275–280. Available at: https://library.csbe-scgab.ca/docs/journal/35/35_4_275_ocr.pdf (Accessed: May 17, 2023).
  • Davydova, S.A. and Starostin, I.A. (2021) “Compliance of modern agricultural tractors presented on Russian market with global emission standard,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 659, 012119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/659/1/012119.
  • Field, W.E. et al. (2014) “Worker hazards associated with the use of grain vacuum systems,” Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 20(3), pp. 147–163. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13031/jash.20.9989.
  • Karnatam, K.S. et al. (2023) “Silage maize as a potent candidate for sustainable animal husbandry development – perspectives and strategies for genetic enhancement,” Frontiers in Genetics, 14, 1150132. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1150132.
  • Khazimov, Z.M. et al. (2018) “Development of a dual action planting and mulching machine for vegetable seedlings,” Engineering in Agriculture Environment and Food, 11(2), pp. 74–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eaef.2018.02.003.
  • Khazimov, K.M. et al. (2021) “A novel method and device for plastic mulch retriever,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 49, pp. 85–94. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.137100.
  • Khazimov, J.M. and Khazimov, M.Z. (2011) “To justification of the parameters of the work wheel of the seedling planting device for soil mulching,” Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 46(1), pp. 99–104. Available at: https://journal.uctm.edu/node/j2011-1/15_Khazimov.pdf (Accessed: June 03, 2023).
  • Kim, B. et al. (2019) “Risk assessment of tractor-related hazards based on accident cases,” Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 25 (3), pp. 133–152. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13031/jash.13076.
  • Klochkov, A.V., Novitsky, P.M. and Khazimov, M.Z. (2018) Innovatsionnaya sel'skokhozyaystvennaya tekhnika [Innovative agricultural machinery]. Gorki: BSHA.
  • Kovalev, G. (2020) “V kakom napravlenii budet razvivatsya molochnoe proizvodstvo Kazahstana [In what direction will dairy production in Kazakhstan develop],” Kursiv. Available at: https://kursiv.kz/news/biznes/2020-01/v-kakom-napravlenii-budet-razvivatsya-molochnoe-proizvodstvo-kazakhstana (Accessed: March 09, 2023).
  • Muck, R.E. and Holmes, B.J. (2001) “Density and losses in pressed bag silos,” ASAE The Society for engineering in agricultural, food, and biological systems, 01-1091, pp. 1–20. Available at: https://fyi.extension.wisc.edu/forage/files/2014/01/SiloBagDensity.pdf (Accessed: April 24, 2023).
  • Nekrashevich, V. et al. (2019) Klapan dlya konteynera primenyayemogo pri silosovanii kormov [Valve for a container applicable for silage]. RGP “Natsional'nyy institut intellektual'noy sobstvennosti” Ministerstva yustitsii Respubliki Kazakhstan. Patent specification 33425. F16K 15/00 (2006.01). Appl. no. 2017/0767.1. Date of filing 18.09.2017. Date of publ. No. 5, 01.02.2019. Available at: https://gosreestr.kazpatent.kz/Invention/DownLoadFilePdf?patentId=282476&lang=ru (Accessed: April 24, 2023).
  • Nekrashevich, V. et al. (2020a) “Theory and practice of feed silage in containers made of airtight film,” BIO Web of Conferences, 17, 00041. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700041.
  • Nekrashevich, V.F. et al. (2020b) “Innovatsionnaya energo i resurso sberegayushchaya tekhnologiya prigotovleniya i khranenya silosa v myagkikh vakuumirovannykh konteynerakh putem ispol'zovaniya mobil'nogo agregata v polevykh usloviyakh (iz pod kombayna) [Innovative energy and resource-saving technology for preparing and storing silage in flexible vacuum containers by using a mobile unit in the field (from under a combine harvester)],” Issledovaniye, rezul'taty, 3(87), pp. 380–385. Available at: https://journal.kaznaru.edu.kz/index.php/research/issue/view/2/1/ (Accessed: April 05, 2023).
  • Niyazbayev, A. et al. (2022) “Power need of an implement for removing polymer residues from the soil surface in Kazakh horticulture,” Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 53(3), 1382. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2022.1382.
  • Sagyndykova, Zh. et al. (2021a) “Research and development of essentials for silage preparation, transport and storage in flexible containers of optimal volume,” Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 24(2), pp. 72–78. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2478/ata-2021-0012.
  • Sagyndykova, Zh. et al. (2021b) “Opredeleniye effektivnosti technologii prigotovleniya i khraneniya silosa v myagkikh vakuumirovannykh konteynerakh [Determination of the efficiency of the technology of preparation and storage of silage in flexible vacuum containers],” Herald of Science of the S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 4(111). pp. 50–57. Available at: https://doi.org/10.51452/kazatu.2021.4(111).780.
  • Standartniform (2018) Mezhgosudarstvennyy standart. GOST 34393–2018. Tekhnika sel'skokhozyaystvennaya. Metody ekonomicheskoy otsenki [Interstate standard. GOST 34393–2018. Agricultural machinery. Methods of economic evaluation]. Moscow: Standartniform. Available at: https://meganorm.ru/Data/705/70500.pdf (Accessed: December 7, 2018).
  • Zhumagaliyev, Ye.R. et al. (2021) “Razrabotka transportnogo sredstva (konteynerovoza) dlya priyomki izmel'chonnoy massy ot silosouborochnogo kombayna i issledovaniye rezhimov vakuumirovaniya silosnoy massy [Development of a transport vehicle (container carrier) for receiving the chopped mass from the forage harvester and the study of the system vacuuming silage mass],” Issledovaniya, rezul'taty, 1(89), pp. 178–187. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37884/1-2021/19.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-2a59dd49-99f7-417b-bd0f-0c19f5f9eb5e
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