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2024 | Vol. 70, No. 2 | 355--360
Tytuł artykułu

Sound localisation definition in parametrically and non-parametrically decoded first-order ambisonic systems

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study assessed sound localisation definition in ambisonic systems using two-non-parametric and three parametric decoders, in a two-dimensional format. The sound samples were played back through eight loudspeakers arranged in a circle. The participants compared pairs of sound samples to determine which sample offered a more precise perception of the sound source’s location. The data analysis, using a Bradley-Terry probability mode, revealed that parametric decoders were preferred with a 60-83% probability. Among the parametric decoders, the COMPASS method, which utilizes the Multiple Signal Classification algorithm for sound source direction estimation, received the highest scores for sound localisation judgements.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
355--360
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chopin University of Music, Department of Sound Engineering, Chair of Musical Acoustics and Multimedia, Warszawa, Poland, jacek.majer@chopin.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. A. Gerzon, “Periphony: With-Height Sound Reproduction,” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 21, pp. 2-10, 1973.
  • [2] V. Pulkki, “Spatial Sound Reproduction with Directional Audio Coding,” J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 55, pp. 503-516, 2007.
  • [3] A. Politis, J. Vilkamo and V. Pulkki, "Sector-Based Parametric Sound Field Reproduction in the Spherical Harmonic Domain," in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 852-866, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTSP.2015.2415762.
  • [4] A. Politis, S. Tervo and V. Pulkki, "COMPASS: Coding and Multidirectional Parameterization of Ambisonic Sound Scenes," in 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Calgary, AB, Canada, 2018, pp. 6802-6806, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8462608.
  • [5] S. Moreau, J. Daniel, and S. Bertet, “3D Sound Field Recording With Higher Order Ambisonics-Objective Measurements and Validation of a 4th Order Spherical Microphone,” presented at the 120th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society (2006 May), paper 6857.
  • [6] F. Zotter, M. Frank “Ambisonics: A Practical 3D Audio Theory for Recording, Studio Production, Sound Reinforcement, and Virtual Reality”, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17207-7.
  • [7] M. A. Gerzon, “General Metatheory of Auditory Localisation,” presented at the 92th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society (1992 March), paper 3306.
  • [8] T. Letowski and S. Letowski, “Localisation Error: Accuracy and Precision of Auditory Localisation,” in Advances in Sound Localisation. InTech, Apr. 11, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5772/15652.
  • [9] Makita, Y. “On the Directional Localisation of Sound in the Stereophonic Sound Field”, EBU Review, part A no. 73, pp.102-8, 1962.
  • [10] Bertet, S., Daniel, J., Parizet, E., and Warusfel, O., “Investigation on localisation accuracy for first and higher order ambisonics reproduced sound sources,” Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 99(4), pp. 642.657, 2013, ISSN 1610-1928, https://doi.org/10.3813/AAA.918643.
  • [11] ITU-R Recommendation BS.1534-1, “Method for the subjective assessment of intermediate quality levels of coding systems,” Tech. Rep., International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.
  • [12] https://leomccormack.github.io/sparta-site/docs/plugins/compass-suite/
  • [13] https://www.reaper.fm/sdk/reascript/reascript.php
  • [14] Bang and Olufsen. Music for Archimedes. CD B&O 101, 1992.
  • [15] R. A. Bradley and M. E. Terry, “Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I. The method of paired comparisons,” Biometrika, vol. 39, pp.324-345, 1952. https://doi.org/10.2307/2334029.
  • [16] J. S. Lee, "Paired comparison for subjective multimedia quality assessment: Theory and practice," 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Beijing, China, 2013, pp. 1099-1102, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2013.6572042.
  • [17] M. Frank and F. Zotter, “Localisation experiments using different 2D Ambisonics decoders,” in 25th Tonmeistertagung, Leipzig, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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