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2015 | vol. 58, nr 194 | 135--146
Tytuł artykułu

Content of respirable and inhalable fractions in dust created at sawing beech wood and its modifications

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Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the results of the granulometric analysis of sawdust, created during the sawing of modified and unmodified beech wood with a circular saw. The aim of this work was to analyze the effect of the treatment of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.) on the content of respirable and inhalable particles in sawdust generated during the sawing process using a modern circular saw. Different methods of particle-size determination were used. The results obtained from the sieve analysis prove that the sawdust created during the cutting of DMDHEU was finer than the sawdust from native beech and other modified materials. It was also discovered that the dust created during the cutting of Bendywood was finer than when machining native beech and Lignamon. There was an increase in the share of fine fraction in the range of granularity x < 100 μm at the expense of the fraction x = 0.25–1 mm. The properties of Lignamon are primarily based on the properties of raw wood material, therefore this modified material had a similar cumulative particle-size distribution to the native beech dust.
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135--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
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Bibliografia
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  • Dolny S., Grocki W., Rogoziński T. [2011]: Properties of waste from the cutting of thermally modified oak wood. Acta Scientarum Polonorum - Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria 10 [1]: 11–18
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  • Gerek T. [2010]: Prašnost při formátování aglomerovaných materiálů. In Czech. Dustiness at formatting agglomerated materials. Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic. Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology. Department of Forest and Forest Products Technology. [Diploma thesis]
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  • Orłowski K. [2007]: Experimental studies on specific cutting resistance while cutting with narrow-kerf saws. Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology 31 [1]: 49–63
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  • Pařil P, Brabec M, Maňák O, Rousek R, Rademacher P, Čermák P, Dejmal A [2014]: Comparison of Selected Physical and Mechanical Properties of Densified Beech Wood plasticized by ammonia and saturated steam. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 72 [5]: 583–591
  • Rogoziński T., Očkajova A. [2013]: Comparison of two methods for granularity determination of wood dust particles. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – Forestry and Wood Technology 81: 197–202
  • Troppová E., Tippner J., Hrčka R., Halachan P. [2013]: Quasi-stationary measurements of lignamon thermal properties. BioResources 8 [4]: 6288–6296
  • What is Bendywood®: www.bendywood.info [accessed 15.6.2014]
  • List of standards
  • ČSN ISO 9096:1998 Stacionární zdroje emisí – Stanovení hmotnostní koncentrace a hmotnostního toku tuhých částic v potrubí – Manuální gravimetrická metoda (Stationary source emissions – Determination of concentration and mass flow rate of particulate matter in gas-carrying ducts – Manual gravimetric method)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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