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2023 | Vol. 68, iss. 3 | 997--1002
Tytuł artykułu

Study of the Effect of Intensity of Vibrations and Temperature on the Cooling Characteristics of Quenching Media

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Quenching technology requires the use of media with different cooling intensities and various shapes of cooling curves that show different particularities compared to that of conventional media such as water, oil, or emulsions. The use of synthetic quenching media is relatively new and also has multiple advantages such as non-flammability, safety in use and low cost. In this study, the cooling media tested was obtained by mixing 2 wt% carboxymethyl cellulose with 2 wt% NaOH in one litter of water. Moreover, three different temperatures (20°C, 40°C and 60°C) of the quenching media were evaluated. By dissolution in water, a synthetic solution with low viscosity, surfactant and lubricant was obtained. Because carboxymethyl cellulose is a biodegradable organic material, that is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of paper, a basic substance with a preservative effect was added. According to this study, both the variation diagram of the heat transfer coefficient and the diagram of the cooling rates, during the cooling stages give important indications regarding the use of a liquid cooling medium for quenching.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
997--1002
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fot., rys., tab., wzory
Twórcy
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania, nejnerucarmen@yahoo.com
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
  • Romanian Inventors Forum, Sf. P. Movila 3, Iasi, Romania
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
  • Romanian Inventors Forum, Sf. P. Movila 3, Iasi, Romania
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
  • “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Prof. D. Mangeron Street, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
  • Romanian Inventors Forum, Sf. P. Movila 3, Iasi, Romania
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Barberi, C. Faulkner, D. Scott MacKenzie, Quenching Control and Distortion 9-13, 539-546 (2012).
  • [2] J.D. Chen, S.P. Lu, Advanced Materials Research 602-604, 411-414 (2012).
  • [3] B. Jez, M. Nabialek, P. Pietrusiewicz, K. Gruszka, K. Bloch, J. Gondro, J. Rzacki, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, A.V. Sandu, M. Szota, K. Jez, A. Salagacki, IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering 209, 012023 (2017).
  • [4] T.D. Blake, Y.D. Shikhmurzaev, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 253, 196-202 (2002).
  • [5] A. Buczek, T. Telejko, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 155-156, 1324-1329 (2004).
  • [6] S.J. Gokhale, J.L. Plawsky, P.C. Wayner Jr, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 259, 354-366 (2003).
  • [7] I. Gradinariu, I. Stirbu, C.A. Gheorghe, N. Cimpoesu, M. Agop, R. Cimpoesu, C. Popa, Materials Science-Poland 32 (4), 578-582 (2014).
  • [8] M.J. Barrena-Rodríguez, F.A. Acosta-González, M.M. Téllez-Rosas, Metals 11, 1-17 (2021).
  • [9] H.K. Kim, S.I. Oh, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 112, 157-165 (2001).
  • [10] J. Hammad, Y. Mitsutake, M. Monde, Int. J. Therm. Sci. 43, 743-752 (2004).
  • [11] S.G. Kandlikar, M.E. Sterinke, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 45, 3771-780 (2002).
  • [12] W.B. Wan Nik, F.N. Ani, H.H. Masjuki, Energy Convers. Manage. 46, 2198-2215 (2005).
  • [13] A.A. Zainulabdeen, N.Y. Mahmood, J.H. Mohmmed, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 454, 012053 (2018).
  • [14] L. Xinmin, G. Totten, Mater. Perform. Charact. 8, 213-240 (2018).
  • [15] J. Hájek, Z. Dlouha, V. Průcha, Metals 11(2), 250 (2021).
  • [16] C. Nejneru, A. Grecu, P. Vizureanu, M. Axinte, M.C. Perju, Metalurgia International 18 (6), 33-36 (2013)
  • [17] C. Nejneru, P. Vizureanu, A.V. Sandu, A. Grecu, N. Cimpoesu, Revista de Chimie 65 (2), 194-198 (2014).
  • [18] P. Vizureanu, Echipamente și instalații de încălzire (eng. Equipment and Installations for heating), 2009, PIM Ed., Iași, Romania, ISBN 978-606-520-349-5.
  • [19] A. Grecu, C. Nejneru, I. Hopulele, R. Hanu Cimpoeşu, M. Axinte, Research about agitation degree influence of cooling environment on hardening to thermal transfer coefficient between environment sample, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials - Symposia, 1 (6), 1071-1076 (2009).
  • [20] C. Nejneru, P. Vizureanu, A.V. Sandu, A. Grecu, N. Cimpoesu, Thermal Fatigue of Some Synthetic Hardening Environments with CMC, Revista de Chimie 65 (2), 194-198 (2014).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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