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Car trailers are quite a popular means of transport and are offered in many versions, from single axle light trailers with a maximum permissible weight of 750 kg, through two- or more-axle specialized trailers. The issues of research car trailers focus on two directions: testing the driving properties and analysing the strength of the supporting frame system. Issues related to the construction of light trailers are often common to trailers used in agriculture or general transport. In this article, based on a mass-produced car trailer, an analysis was carried out regarding the choice in the technology of making the supporting structure consisting of a lower frame and an upper frame. The term upper frame should be understood as the structure on which the lifted load box rests. The costs of materials, assembly and technological possibilities of small-scale production were taken into account. In addition, strength analyses of the numerical models were carried out for critical areas of the frame during operation. After considering the unit costs for each of the analysed assembly technologies, it was shown that riveting would be the cheapest. However, the most suitable method of assembly is welding, as it allows the use of standard profiles.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
47--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland, j.caban@pollub.pl
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland, a.nieoczym@pollub.pl
autor
- Institute of Mechanical Science, Faculty of Mechanics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, LT-10105 Vilnius, Lithuania, jonas.matijosius@vilniustech.lt
autor
- Institute of Mechanical Science, Faculty of Mechanics, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Plytinės g. 25, LT-10105 Vilnius, Lithuania, arturas.kilikevicius@vilniustech.lt
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland, k.drozd@pollub.pl
Bibliografia
- 1. Barta D., J. Dižo, M. Blatnický, D. Molnár. “Experimental research of vibrational properties of a single-axle trailer when crossing an individual road obstacle”. 2022. Strojnícky Časopis - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 72(3): 19-26.
- 2. De Bernardis M., G. Rini, F. Bottiglione, A.E. Hartavi, A. Sorniotti. 2023. “On nonlinear model predictive direct yaw moment control for trailer sway mitigation”. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 61(2): 445-471. DOI: 10.1080/00423114.2022.2054352.
- 3. DIN 7337: 1991. Blind rivets with break mandrel.
- 4. Dižo J., M. Blatnický, R. Melnik, S. Semenov, E. Mikhailov, J. Kurtulik. 2022. “Static analysis of tipping superstructure of single-axle tractor trailer”. In: Engineering for rural development, Jelgava, 25.-27.05.2022. DOI: 10.22616/ERDev.2022.21.TF003.
- 5. Gnap J., J. Jagelčák, P. Marienka, M. Frančák, M. Kostrzewski. 2021. “Application of mems sensors for evaluation of the dynamics for cargo securing on road vehicles”. Sensors 21(8): 2881.
- 6. Welding - definition, types and valuation. Available at: https://allweld.pl/spawanie-i-spawalnictwo.
- 7. Bobrek. Available at: https://bobrek.pl/.
- 8. Manufacturer of pipes, profiles and steel structures. Available at: https://www.stalimpex.eu.
- 9. Stawex. Available at: http://www.stawex.com.pl/.
- 10. Ibrahim A.M., A.M. Ali, H. Kamel. 2023. ”Design optimization and production of a small-scale semi-trailer chassis for testing”. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 70: 35. DOI: 10.1186/s44147-023-00201-z.
- 11. Jagelčák, J., M. Kiktová, M. Frančák. 2020. ”The analysis of manoeuvrability of semi-trailer vehicle combination”. Transp. Res. Proc. 44: 176-181.
- 12. Kulikowski K., Z. Kamiński. 2019. “Methods for improving the dynamic properties of the air braking systems of low-speed agricultural trailers”. Arch. Automot. Eng. 84(2):
- 5-22. DOI: 10.14669/AM.VOL84.ART1.
- 13. Ladra P., B. Posiadała. 2018. “Strength Analysis of the Multi-tasking Car Trailer”. In: Rusiński E., D. Pietrusiak (eds). Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference: Computer Aided Engineering. CAE 2018. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. 2019. P. 419-426. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-04975-1_49.
- 14. Ladra P., B. Posiadała. 2018. “Modeling and strength analysis of the prototype of the multi-tasking car trailer”. MATEC Web Conf. 157: 01014.
- 15. Ladra P., B. Posiadała. 2016. “Modeling and strength analysis of the specialized car trailer”. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference: 313-321.
- 16. Lodwik D., J. Pietrzyk. 2018. “Analysis of the structure of the frame of a trailer for transport of bales of compressed straw in the aspect of minimization of materials and energy consumption”. In: 3rd International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection, E3S Web Conf. 46: 00005. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20184600005.
- 17. Marienka P., M. Frančák, J. Jagelčák, F. Synák. 2020. ”Comparison of braking characteristics of solo vehicle and selected types of vehicle combinations”. Transp. Res. Proc. 44: 40-46.
- 18. Mokričková L., V. Rievaj. 2016. “Position of the centre of gravity and driveability of the vehicle”. LOGI Sci. J. Transp. Logist. 7: 108-115.
- 19. Plöchl M., P. Lugner. 1999. “ Passenger car and passenger car-trailer - different tasks for the driver”. JSAE Review 20(4): 543-548. DOI: 10.1016/S0389-4304(99)00036-3.
- 20. Sagi R., A. Racotch, D. Wolf. 1973. “Theoretical considerations in placing the centre of gravity of single-axled trailers”. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 18(2): 159-165.
- 21. Schuh G., C. Kelzenberg, J. Wiese. 2019. ”Design model for the cost calculation of product-service systems in single and small series production”. Procedia CIRP 84:
- 296-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.216.
- 22. Skrúcaný T., J. Vrábel, M. Kendra, P. Kažimír. 2017. ”Impact of Cargo Distribution on the Vehicle Flatback on Braking Distance in Road Freight”. In: 18th International Scietific Conference - LOGI 2017, MATEC Web Conf. 134: 00054. DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713400054.
- 23. Viano D.C., C.S. Parenteau. 2022. “Significance of tractor-trailer impacts to the rear of light vehicles”. Traffic Inj. Prev. 23(4): 169-175.
- 24. Vrabel J., T. Skrucany, L. Bartuska, J. Koprna. 2019. “Movement analysis of the semitrailer with the tank-container at hard braking - the case study”. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 710(1): 0120254.
- 25. Wang G.L., Y.H. Lu. 2006. “Braking stability analysis of car-trailer”. Journal of Jiangsu University 27(2): 130-132.
- 26. Figlus Tomasz, Lukasz Kuczyński. 2018. "Selection of a semi-trailer for the haulage of long oversize loads, taking into account an analysis of operational damage". In: 11th International Science and Technical Conference Automotive Safety: 1-5.
- 27. Zamecnik J., J. Jagelcak. 2015. “Evaluation of wagon impact tests by various measuring equipment and influence of impacts on cargo stability”. Commun. Sci. Lett. Univ. Zilina 17(4): 21-27. DOI: 10.26552/com.C.2015.4.21-27.
- 28. Zhang N., J.-H. Wu, T. Li, Z-Q. Zhao, G.-D. Yin. 2021. “Influence of braking on dynamic stability of car-trailer combinations”. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 235(2-3): 455-464. DOI: 10.1177/0954407020959895.
- 29. Zhang N., G. Yin, T. Mi, X. Li, N. Chen. 2017. ”Analysis of dynamic stability of car-trailer combinations with nonlinear damper properties”. Procedia IUTAM 22: 251-258
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-1dc0f628-0483-4ff2-b741-922b8c093c39