Modification of Surface of Basalt Fabric on Protecting Against High Temperatures by the Method of Magnetron Sputtering

• Autorzy: Miśkiewicz, Pamela , Frydrych, Iwona , Pawlak, Wojciech , Cichocka, Agnieszka
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Basalt fibers and fabrics made of these are characterized by excellent thermal and mechanical properties. Therefore, basalt fabrics, due to a good resistance to high temper atures, are frequently applied in the personal protection equipment (PPE). In order to improve their thermal properties and, above all, the contact heat resistance, the process of physical vapor deposition was proposed. The process of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) involves producing a coating on a specific substrate as a result of physical deposition of molecules, ions or atoms of the selected chemical compounds. The method selected for the test is the magnetron sputtering. It involves depositing a uniform film of chromium on the surface of the basalt fabric. In order to improve the thermal properties – especially the contact heat resistance, two values of thickness of the chromium layer deposited on the basalt fabric surface were adopted for the test. Covering 1 μm and 5 μm with the chromium layer did not fulfil the expectations and the research will be continued.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

włókna bazaltowe; tkaniny bazaltowe; rozpylanie magnetronowe; dobra odporność; wysokie temperatury

EN

basalt fibers; basalt fabrics; magnetron sputtering; good resistance; high temperatures

• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 19, no. 1
• Strony: 36--43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Miśkiewicz, Pamela

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz, Poland,

autor

Frydrych, Iwona

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz, Poland

autor

Pawlak, Wojciech

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Materials Engineering, Lodz, Poland

autor

Cichocka, Agnieszka

• Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design, Institute of Architecture of Textiles, Lodz, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Frydrych, I. (2008). Study of clothing materials - raw materials for protective clothing, Part I Clothing for fire protection. (In Polish) Przegląd Włókienniczy-Włókno Odzież Skóra, Issue.6, pp.29-33, 2008.
• [2] Miśkiewicz, P., Frydrych, I. (2017). Considerations on modifying basalt fabrics protecting against the thermal radiation. In World Scientific News An International Scientific Journal, vol 76, pp. 85-90.
• [3] Majchrzycka, K., Pościk, A.. (2007). Selection of individual protection means. (In polish), Warsaw, pp.244-250.
• [4] Hrynyk, R., Frydrych, I. (2015). Study on textile assemblies with aluminized basalt fabrics destined for protective gloves. In International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol 27 (5).
• [5] Hrynyk, R., Frydrych, I., Stefko, A., Irzmańska, E. (2012). Thermal properties of aluminized and non-aluminized basalt fabrics. In Textile Research Journal, 2012.
• [6] Hrynyk, R. (2013). Basalt fabrics – evaluation of the possibility of applying in gloves protecting against thermal factors. (In polish), Bezpieczeństwo Pracy, Issue 2, pp. 22-25.
• [7] Knotek, O., Löffler, F., Krämer G. (1993). Process and advantage of multicomponent and multilayer PVD coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 59, Issues 1–3, pp. 14-20.
• [8] Yip, J., Jiang, S., Wong, CH. (2009). Characterization of metallic textiles deposited by magnetron sputtering and traditional metallic treatments. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 204, Issue 3, pp. 380-385.
• [9] Jiang, S.X., Qin, W.F., Guo, R.H., Zhang, L. (2010). Surface functionalization of nanostructured silver-coated polyester fabric by magnetron sputtering. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 204, Issues 21–22, pp, 3662-3667.
• [10] Dobrzański, L.A.. (2009). Shaping the structure and properties of the surfaces of engineering and biomedical materials. (In Polish)Copyright by L.A. Dobrzański, Gliwice, 2009.
• [11] Miśkiewicz, P., Frydrych, I., Cichocka, A., Pawlak, W. (2017) Considerations on applying selected techniques of CVD and PVD processes for modifying basalt fabrics used for protective gloves. Monograph Innovations in protective and e- textiles in balance with comfort and ecology, Łódź, Publisher Lodz University of Technology, pp. 120-130.
• [12] Schiller, S., Goedicke, K., Reschke, J., Kirchhoff, V., Schneider, S., Milde, F. (1993). Pulsed magnetron sputter technology. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol.61, Issues 1–3, pp. 331-337.
• [13] Swann S. (1988). Magnetron Sputtering. Physics in Technology, Vol.19.
• [14] PN-EN ISO 12127-1: 2016 Clothing that protects against heat and flame. Determination of contact heat penetration through protective clothing or materials intended for it. Part 1: The contact heat produced by the heating cylinder.
• [15] PN-EN 407:2007 Gloves protecting against thermal risks (hot and / or fire).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aut-2018-0025