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2024 | Vol. 25, nr 3 | 143--154
Tytuł artykułu

Optimizing Organic Contaminants Removal Using Rotating Biological Contactors–A Kinetic and Equilibrium Study

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a study on optimizing organic contaminants removal using rotating biological contactors (RBCs) through a kinetic and equilibrium analysis. Response surface methodology was employed to explore non-linear relationships and identify optimal operating conditions for maximizing dodecane removal efficiency. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria was chosen for the research due to its capacity to breakdown a wide range of hydrocarbons. The experimental data were analyzed using Design Expert software, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to assess the statistical significance of each variable and their interactions. The effects of beginning biomass content, initial dodecane concentration, and disc rotating speed were considered. The research provided insights into the relative importance of different factors and their combined effects on dodecane removal efficiency. The findings contribute to the understanding of microbial processes and the optimization of rotating biological contactor systems for efficient organic contaminant removal.
Wydawca

Rocznik
Strony
143--154
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, gedris@kau.edu.sa
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt
  • Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, Yhamed@kau.edu.sa
  • Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, azahrani@kau.edu.sa
  • Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, mhmossa@kau.edu.sa
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21544, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chaturvedi, M., Mishra, A., Sharma, K., Sharma, G., Saxena, G., Singh, A.K. 2021. Emerging contaminants in wastewater: sources of contamination, toxicity, and removal approaches. In: Haq, I., Kalamdhad, A.S. (Eds) Emerging Treatment Technologies for Waste Management. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2015-7_5.
  • 2. Miao, M., Lu, Q., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Wong, N.H., Sunarso, J., Xiao, C., Li, N. 2023. Removal of micro-organic contaminants from wastewater: A critical review of treatment technology. Next Materials, 1(2), 100016.
  • 3. Bryukhov, M., Ulrikh, D. 2022. Wastewater treatment: methods and prospects. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1061(1), pp. 012049. IOP Publishing.
  • 4. Samer, M. 2015. Biological and chemical wastewater treatment processes. Wastewater treatment engineering, 150, 212.
  • 5. Tran, N.H., Ngo, H.H., Urase, T., Gin, K.Y.H. 2015. A critical review on characterization strategies of organic matter for wastewater and water treatment processes. Bioresource Technology, 193, 523-533.
  • 6. Harrison, J.R., Daigger, G.T., Filbert, J.W. 1984. A survey of combined trickling filter and activated sludge processes. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation), 1073-1079.
  • 7. Hassard, F., Biddle, J., Cartmell, E., Jefferson, B., Tyrrel, S., Stephenson, T. 2015. Rotating biological contactors for wastewater treatment–a review. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 94, 285-306.
  • 8. von Rohr, P.R., Ruediger, P. 2001. Rotating Biological Contactors. In: Kennes, C., Veiga, M.C. (Eds) Bioreactors for Waste Gas Treatment. Environmental Pollution, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-94-017-0930-9_8.
  • 9. Patwardhan, A.W. 2003. Rotating biological contactors: a review. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 42(10), 2035-2051.
  • 10. Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., Mota, M. 2008. Rotating biological contactors: a review on main factors affecting performance. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 7, 155-172.
  • 11. Vergara-Fernández, A., Díaz-Robles, L., San MartinDavison, J., Petit-Breuilh, X. 2017. Treatment of pulp mill wastewaters with Fusarium solani in a rotating biological contactor. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 16(10), 2275-2281.
  • 12. Vairavel, P., Murty, V.R. 2020. Decolorization of Congo red dye in a continuously operated rotating biological contactor reactor. Desalination and Water Treatment 196, 299-314.
  • 13. Hendrasarie, N., Trilta, M.N. 2019. Removal of nitrogen-phosphorus in food wastewater treatment by the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) and Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC). In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 245(1), pp. 012017). IOP Publishing.
  • 14. Huang, L., Zhao, F., Liang, Y., Chen, Y. 2022. New insight for purifying polluted river water using the combination of large-scale rotating biological contactors and integrated constructed wetlands in the cold season. Journal of Environmental Management, 324, 116433.
  • 15. Tałałaj, I.A., Biedka, P., Bartkowska, I. 2019. Treatment of landfill leachates with biological pretreatments and reverse osmosis. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17, 1177-1193.
  • 16. Mirbagheri, S.A., Ahmadi, S., Biglari-Joo, N. 2016. Denitrification of nitrate-contaminated groundwater in an anoxic rotating biological contactor: a case study. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(10), 4694-4700.
  • 17. Khuri, A.I., Mukhopadhyay, S. 2010. Response surface methodology. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2(2), 128-149.
  • 18. Sivaprakasam, S., Mahadevan, S., Sekar, S., Rajakumar, S. 2008. Biological treatment of tannery wastewater by using salt-tolerant bacterial strains. Microbial Cell Factories, 7(1), 1-7.
  • 19. Tjessem, K., Pedersen, D., Aaberg, A. 1984. On the environmental fate of a dispersed Ekofisk crude oil in sea-immersed plastic columns. Water Research, 18(9), 1129-1136.
  • 20. Tyagi, R.D., Tran, F.T., Chowdhury, A.K.M.M. 1993. Biodegradation of petroleum refinery wastewater in a modified rotating biological contactor with polyurethane foam attached to the disks. Water Research, 27(1), 91-99.
  • 21. Al-Ahmady, K.K. 2005. Effect of organic loading on rotating biological contactor efficiency. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2(3), 469-477.
  • 22. Rana, S., Gupta, N., Rana, R.S. 2018. Removal of organic pollutant with the use of rotating biological contactor. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(2), 4218-4224.
  • 23. Najafpour, G., Yieng, H.A., Younesi, H., Zinatizadeh, A. 2005. Effect of organic loading on performance of rotating biological contactors using palm oil mill effluents. Process Biochemistry, 40(8), 2879-2884.
  • 24. Wang, J.H., Zhao, X.L., Hu, Q., Gao, X., Qu, B., Cheng, Y., Feng, D., Shi, L.F., Chen, W.H., Chen, Y.P. 2022. Effects mechanism of bio-carrier filling rate on rotating biofilms and the reactor performance optimization method. Chemosphere, 308, 136176.
  • 25. Datta, A., Philip, L. 2014. Performance of a rotating biological contactor treating VOC emissions from paint industry. Chemical Engineering Journal, 251, 269-284.
  • 26. Lu, C., Li, H. C., Lee, L.Y., Lin, M.R. 1997. Effects of disc rotational speed and submergence on the performance of an anaerobic rotating biological contactor. Environment International, 23(2), 253-263.
  • 27. Di Palma, L., Verdone, N. 2009. The effect of disk rotational speed on oxygen transfer in rotating biological contactors. Bioresource Technology, 100(3), 1467-1470.
  • 28. Waqas, S., Harun, N.Y., Sambudi, N.S., Bilad, M.R., Abioye, K.J., Ali, A., Abdulrahman, A. 2023. A review of rotating biological contactors for wastewater treatment. Water, 15(10), 1913.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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