The Chlorophyll-a Response of Phytoplankton to Ratio N/P in Different Coastal Waters

• Autorzy: Maslukah, Lilik , Handoyo, Gentur , Wulandari, Sri Yulina , Sihite, Catherine Berliana , Sarjito
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Phytoplankton growth is influenced by the presence of nutrients N (nitrogen) and P (phosphor). Each region has a specific N/P ratio, due to the influence of anthropogenic inputs. This study aimed to assess the response of phytoplankton chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) biomass due to differences in N/P ratio by the influence of river flow in the north coast of Java; Jobokuto Bay (Jepara), the coastal waters of Semarang and the front of the Cisadane river. N-nutrients were analyzed in the form of N-NO₃ (nitrate), and N-NH₄⁺ (ammonium ions), and orthophosphate ions (P-PO₄^2-). Nutrient analysis was spectrometric, using the reduction methods (nitrate), ammonium (indophenolblue), and phosphate (molybdenum-blue). Test for site differences using Kruskall-Wallis, followed by a posthoc test. The results showed that Semarang waters had a lower N/P (Stoichiometric) ratio than Jepara and Cisadane, which can be used to predict that P nutrient input is higher than N. This high P input impacts microalgal development (chlorophyll-a). In addition, we also found Semarang waters to have higher speciation of inorganic N in the form of ammonium, which is one of the drivers of eutrophication in these waters. The use of a ratio of N/P is very important in estimating the eutrophication process and can be used to estimate the dominance of nutrients entering the water due to anthropogenic activities in the upstream area.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

chlorophyll-a; coastal; nitrogen; phosphate; stoichiometry

• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 9
• Strony: 121--129
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Maslukah, Lilik

• Departement of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, UNDIP, Indonesia

autor

Handoyo, Gentur

• Departement of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, UNDIP, Indonesia,

autor

Wulandari, Sri Yulina

• Departement of Oceanography, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, UNDIP, Indonesia

autor

Sihite, Catherine Berliana

• Undergraduate Program of Oceanography, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

autor

Sarjito

• Departement of Aquaculture, FPIK, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. H. Sudarto. SH. Tembalang Semarang, 50275, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/172292