Niezawodność i bezpieczeństwo dostaw energii z morskich systemów energetycznych

• Autorzy: Heyde, C. O. , Krebs, R. , Komarnicki, P. , Guo, H. , Rudion, K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Reliability and security of supply by offshore power systems

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Morskie systemy energetyczne, które pozwolą zapewnić wysoką jakość zasilania, będą oparte głównie na wysokonapięciowych i stałoprądowych sieciach przesyłowych HVDC. Nadal brakuje praktycznego doświadczenia do optymalnej pracy i regulacji tych złożonych systemów i ich wpływu na zarządzanie równolegle połączonych sieci AC. Nowe koncepty muszą być opracowywane i testowane, zarówno w zakresie technologii (urządzenia pomiarowe i sterowania), jak i aplikacji (symulacyjne i wizualizacyjne). Zadaniem projektu "Sea Power Grid-Secure", finansowanego prze niemieckie ministerstwo ochrony środowiska, jest badanie niezawodności takich systemów, ich sposobów regulacji, obserwowalności, a także zabezpieczenia. Autorzy – oprócz opisu projektu – zawarli w tekście interesujące podsumowanie jego pierwszych wyników.

EN

Wind farms in the North Sea are expected to play a key role in supplying electricity to Europe in the nearest future. Therefore the issue of reliability and control of Offshore Wind Power Systems is of primary importance for the Interconnected Network of ENTSO-E in Europe and its operational safety. All the EU states need a high-quality electricity supply to meet the demands of large industrial customers. The Offshore Wind Power Systems, which will ensure high-quality supply, are designed to be based on the HVDC technology. However, we are still lacking experience to ensure optimal operation and control these complex systems and their impact on the management of interconnected AC grids. Therefore new ideas and concepts have to be developed and tested in the area of technology (measuring and control systems) and application (simulation and visualization). One of them is the project called "Sea Power Grid-Secure", financed by the German Ministry of Environment Protection, aimed to test the reliability, control, observability and security of such systems. The paper provides a description of the project and summary of its initial results.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

sieci przesyłowe; dostawy energii; systemy energetyczne

EN

power systems; electricity supply

• Czasopismo: Elektroenergetyka : współczesność i rozwój
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Nr 1-2(11-12)
• Strony: 38--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Heyde, C. O.

• Siemens AG, Niemcy

autor

Krebs, R.

• Siemens AG, Niemcy

autor

Komarnicki, P.

• Fraunhofer IFF, Niemcy

autor

Guo, H.

• Otto-von-Guericke University, Niemcy

autor

Rudion, K.

• Otto-von-Guericke University, Niemcy

Bibliografia

• [1] European Network of Transmission Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), "Offshore Grid Development in the North Seas ENTSO-E Views", 2011.
• [2] "Oceans of Opportunity - Harnessing Europe's largest domestic energy re- source", A report by the European Wind Energy Association, EWEA, 2009.
• [3] Greenpeace, 3E, "A North Sea electricity grid [r]evolution: electricity output of interconnected offshore power - a vision of offshore wind power integration" Report published in August 2008.
• [4] European Network of Transmission Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E), "Ten- Year Network Development Plan 2010-2020", Pilot project final, 28.06.2010.
• [5] Guo, H.; Nguyen, C. M.; Rudion, K.; Styczynski, Z. A.: "Simulation of Offshore Wind farm Integrated into Power Grid Using HVDC System", the 10th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants, Aarhus, Denmark, 25th-26th, Oct. 2011.
• [6] Gomis-Bellmunt, O.; Liang, J.; Ekanayake, J.; King, R.; Jenkins, N.; "Topologies of Multi-terminal HVDC-VSC Transmission for Large Offshore Wind Farm", ELSEVIER, Electric Power Systems Research 81,2011.
• [7] Cole, S.: "Steady-state and Dynamic Modeling of VSCHVDCSystems for Power System Simulation", Dissertation, Sep. 2010.
• [8] Eriksen, P.B.; Ackermann, T.; Abildgaard, H.; Smith, P.; Winter, W.; Rodriguez Garcia, J.M.; "System operation with high wind penetration", Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, 2005, page(s): 65 - 74.
• [9] Gautam, D.; Vittal, V.; Harbour, T.: "Impact of Increased Penetration of DFIG- Based Wind Turbine Generators on Transient and Small Signal Stability of Power Systems", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Aug. 2009, page(s): 1426 - 1434.
• [10] Mura, F.; Meyer, C.; De Doncker, R.W.: "Stability Analysis of High-Power DC Grids", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, March-April 2010.
• [11] Le, Xie.; Carvalho, P.M.S.; Ferreira, L.A.F.M.; Juhua Liu; Krogh, B.H.; Popli, N.; Ilić , M.D.: "Wind Integration in Power Systems: Operational Challenges and Possible Solutions", IEEE Proceedings, Jan. 2011, on page: 214 - 232.
• [12] https://www.entsoe.eu/
• [13] Povh, D.; Retzmann, D.; Teltsch, E.; Kerin, U.; Mihalic, R.: "Advantages of large AC/DC system interconnections", 21, rue d 'Artois, F-75008 PARIS, CIGRE 2006.
• [14] UCTEOperation Handbook, June, 2004.
• [15] Weinbach, T.: "Verbesserung des Kraftwerks- und Netzregelverhaltens bez- uglich handelsseitigerFahrplananderungen", 2009, Stuttgart, Dissertation.
• [16] Rudion, K.; Orths, A.; Abildgaard, H.; Eriksen, P. B.; Soogaard, K.; Gurbiel, M.; Powalko, M.; Styczynski, Z. A.: "Stationary and Dynamic Offshore Power System Operation Planning", Proceedings of 10th International Workshop on Large- Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants. 25-26.10.2011, Aarhus, Denmark.
• [17] Rudion, K.; Abildgaard, H.; Orths, A.; Styczynski, Z. A.: "Analysis of Operational Strategies for Multi-Terminal VSC HVDC Systems", Proceedings of 9th International Workshop on Large-Scale Integration of Wind Power into Power Systems as well as on Transmission Networks for Offshore Wind Power Plants. 18-19.10.2010, Quebec, Canada.
• [18] Rudion, K.; Orths, A.; Eriksen, P. B.; Styczynski, Z. A.: "First Steps Developing a Future North-Sea Offshore Grid", European Wind Energy Conference EWEC 2010,20-23 April 2010, Warsaw, Poland. (Electronic Resource).
• [19] Rudion, K.; Orths, A.; Eriksen, P. B.; Styczynski, Z. A.: "Towards a Benchmark Test System for Offshore Grid in the North Sea". Proceedings of PES IEEE General Meeting 2010, Minneapolis, USA, July 25 - 29 2010 (Electronic Resource).