On the history of logic in the Russian Empire (1850–1917)

Schumann, A.

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Artykuł - szczegóły

Czasopismo

Czasopismo Techniczne. Nauki Podstawowe

2014 | R. 111, z. 1-NP | 185--194

Tytuł artykułu

On the history of logic in the Russian Empire (1850–1917)

Autorzy

Schumann, A.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

http://repozytorium.biblos.pk.edu.pl/resources/35440

Warianty tytułu

O historii logiki w Imperium Rosyjskim (1850–1917)

Konferencja

The reception of exact sciences in Central-Eastern Europe in 1850-1920 (20-22.09.2013 ; Cracow, Poland)

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

In 1850 a very important decision for the whole history of humanities and social sciences in Russia was made by Nicholas I, the Emperor of Russia: to eliminate the teaching of philosophy in public universities in order to protect the regime from the Enlightenment ideas. Only logic and experimental psychology were permitted, but only if taught by theology professors. On the one hand, this decision caused the development of the Russian theistic philosophy enhanced by modern methodology represented by logic and psychology of that time. On the other hand, investigations in symbolic logic performed mainly at the Kazan University and the Odessa University were a bit marginal. Because of the theistic nature of general logic, from 1850 to 1917 in Russia there was a gap between philosophical and mathematical logics.

W 1850 r. car Rosji Mikołaj I wydał ważny dla nauk humanistycznych w Rosji edykt: wyeliminować nauczanie filozofii w uczelniach publicznych w celu ochrony systemu naukowego od idei Oświecenia. Tylko logika i psychologia eksperymentalna były dozwolone, jeśli prowadzili je profesorowie teologii. Z jednej strony, taka decyzja spowodowała rozwój rosyjskiej filozofii teistycznej wzmocnionej przez nowoczesne metodologie reprezentowane przez logikę i psychologię tamtych czasów. Z drugiej strony, badania w logice symbolicznej prowadzone głównie na uniwersytetach w Kazaniu i Odessie miały charakter marginalny. Ze względu na ogólny charakter teistyczny logiki, w Rosji w latach 1850–1917 nie było związków między logiką filozoficzną i matematyczną.

Słowa kluczowe

Imperium Rosyjskie edykt Imperatora z roku 1850 psychologizm logika filozoficzna logika matematyczna

Russian Empire Emperor's command of 1850 psychologism philosophical logic mathematical logic

Wydawca

Czasopismo

Czasopismo Techniczne. Nauki Podstawowe

Rocznik

2014

Tom

R. 111, z. 1-NP

Strony

185--194

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 53 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Schumann, A.

Department of Social Sciences, University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Poland

Bibliografia

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Bibliografia

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