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Psychological activities in armed forces
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The notions “psychological actions or activities” arise different associations in the Polish Armed Forces. It happens that some associate them immediately with very useful, particularly among conscripts, activity of unit commander aides for psychological prophylactics, the others, however, think of planning psychological-ill-functional actions influencing enemy soldiers and population in a probable armed conflict. Some others stress the problem of an appropriate shaping of their own soldiers’ morale and their moral - psychological preparation for fighting and difficult situations. Linguistic and subject-matter similarity undoubtedly makes it difficult to situate selective ranges or, in other words, organisational - functional areas directed to mental sphere and to attitudes of the own soldiers, and in wartime to enemy soldiers. The article presents the author’s considerations concerning psychologists’ activities in military units, soldiers’ moral and psychological preparations for fighting, psychological activities influencing a potential enemy during a probable conflict, and endeavours of, so- called, psychological defence. By providing a specific character of selective areas and presenting their basic methods, forms, tasks and similarities, the author wants to exclude any misunderstandings in interpretation.
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