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Results of three-year water quality monitoring programs carried out in two small, lowland agricultural watersheds of various fertilization level: the Upper Little Vermilion River (ULVR) located in Central Illinois and the Zagoż- dżonka River located in Central Poland, were analysed. Nitrate and orthophosphate concentrations and loads are presented and discussed in relation to meteorological conditions and hydrological responses of the watersheds. The watershed with intensive agricultural practice (ULVR) generates the runoff with higher concentrations of nutrients. Concentrations of the considered nutrients were, in the case of N-N03 about 7.1 times, and in the case of P-P04 about 1.6 times higher in the ULVR than concentrations in the Zagożdżonka River. Nitrate-nitrogen losses amount to a significant part (about 15%) of applied total nitrogen fertilization in the ULVR. High concentration of P-P04 in runoff from Zagożdżonka watershed has also been recorded.
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p.339-347,fig.,ref.
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- Department of Hydraulic Structures, Warsaw Agricultural Uniwersity, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA
autor
- Environmental Protection Laboratory of the "Pronit" Factory at Pionki, Pionki, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Banasik K., Rudzka E., Śmietanka A. 1996. Nutrient pollution in runoff from a small agricultural watershed. Problems of Environmental Development in Rural Areas. Warsaw Agricultural University Press (in Polish, summary in English). Przegląd Naukowy 11: 23-28.
- [2] Champaign County Soil and Water Conservation District. 1997. Nitrogen application interviews, 1993-1995. Unpublished report.
- [3] Department of Hydraulic Structures. 1995. Modeling of the influence of men activity on flood flow and sediment yield from small agricultural watersheds. Unpublished final report of joint PL-USDA research project. Warsaw Agricultural University.
- [4] Disposal of Minister for Environmental Protection, Natural Resources 1 and Forestry (Rozporządzenie Ministra Ochrony Œrodowiska, Zasobów Naturalnych i Leœnictwa z dn 5.XI). 1991. Dziennik Ustaw no 116/91 poz. 503.
- [5] Illinois State Climatologist Office. 1998. Internet address: http://mcc.sws.uiuc.edu/summary/data/118740.txt.
- [6] Main Office for Statistics (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). 1977. Annual Statistics (Rocznik Statystyczny 1977), Warszawa.
- [7] McIsaac G.E, Mitchell J.K., Walker S.E. 1997. Phosphate concentrations in subsurface drainage effluent in east-central Illinois. ASAE, | St. Joseph, MI. Paper No. 97-2205.
- [8] Mitchell J.K., Walker S.E., Hirschi H.C., McIsaac G.F. 1997. Nitrate losses under various nitrogen management systems. In: Wang S.S.Y., Langendoen E.J., Shields F.D. (eds) Mangement of Landscapes Disturbed by Channel Incision. The Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering. The University of Mississippi, Oxford: 197-202.
- [9] Ramamurthy G.S. 1994. Chemical Surface Water: Ambient Surface Water Quality Trends in Streams and Lakes. In: The Changing Illinois Environmental. Technical Report of the Critical Trends Assessment Project Volume 2. Water resources: 13-32.
- [10] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1986. Quality Criteria for Water. Ofice of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, D.C.
- [11] Walker S.E., Mitchell J.K., Hirschi M.C., Cooke R.A.C. 1997. Nitrate in agricultural watersheds: a comparison of two tile-drained, watersheds in east-central Illinois. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI. Paper No.: 97-2154.
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Bibliografia
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