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2010 | 19 | 5 |
Tytuł artykułu

Energy and environmental indicators of municipal solid waste incineration: toward selection of an optimal waste management system

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This work evaluates municipal solid waste (MSW) management options with respect to energy and environmental indicators. Two alternative scenarios have been analyzed: incineration of waste after mechanical biological treatment (MBT) and mass burning. The city of Kaunas, Lithuania, served as an object of the research. The calculations revealed that in the case of incineration of MBT-processed waste, only 2.4-2.8% of municipal heat energy requirements may be satisfied, while mass burning may provide up to 20% of integrated municipal heat energy requirements. The incineration of MBT-processed waste would result in 36% higher exhaust gas volume, 39% higher HCl emissions and 57% higher SO2 emissions per ton of waste, compared to mass-burned waste. The presented approach may be applied to countries experiencing transitions of MSW management systems.
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
19
Numer
5
Opis fizyczny
p.989-997,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
  • JSC 'Kauno Svara", Kaunas, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • 1. DIAZ L.F., SAVAGE G.M. Approaches to mechanical – biological treatment of solid waste. Sustainable landfilling. International Seminar and Workshop, Abbey of Praglia (Padua), CISA, Sanitary Environmental Engineering Centre, Italy, June 13-15, 2005.
  • 2. SOYEZ K., THRÄN D., HERMANN T., KOLLER M., PLICKERT S. The Results of the BMBF project of mechanical-biological Waste treatment, MuA Lfg. 4/01 in Müll. Handbuch, Band 5; Erich Schmidt Verlag; Berlin, 2001.
  • 3. GARG A., SMITH R., HILL D., SIMMS N., POLLARD S. Wastes as co-fuels: The policy framework for solid recovered fuel (SRF) in Europe, with UK implications. Environmental Science and Technology. 41, (14), 4868, 2007.
  • 4. THRIENE B. Garbage incineration plants - Planning, organisation and operation from health point of view. Gesundheitswesen. 66, (12), 827, 2004.
  • 5. STEINER M. Status of Mechanical-Biological Treatment of Residual Waste and Utilization of Refuse-Derived Fuels in Europe. Conference “The future of Residual Waste Management in Europe”, Luxembourg, 2005.
  • 6. JOHNKE B. Emissions from Waste Incineration, in: Good Practice Guidance and Uncertaintyy Management in National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, 2003.
  • 7. WINKLER J. Comparative evaluation of life cycle assessment models for solid waste management. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 10, (2), 156, 2005.
  • 8. Energy in Lithuania. Lithuanian Energy institute. Kaunas, 2005.
  • 9. BEIGL P., WASSERMANN G., SCHNEIDER F., SALHOFER S., MACKOW I., MROWINSKI P., SEBASTIAN M. Deliverable Report on Draft Waste Generation Prognostic Model. The Use of Life Cycle Assessment Tool for the Development of Integrated Waste Management Strategies for Cities and Regions with Rapid Growing Economies, Vien, 2003.
  • 10. DEN BOER E., DEN BOER J., JAGER J., RODRIGO J., MENESES M., CASTELLS F., SCHANNE L. Deliverable Report: Environmental Sustainability Criteria and Indicators for waste management The Use of Life Cycle Assessment Tool for the Development of Integrated Waste Management Strategies for Cities and Regions with Rapid Growing Economies, Darmstadt, 2005.
  • 11. FRICKE K., MÜLLER W. Stabilization of waste through mechanical-biological treatment and effects of landfilling. Witzenhausen, 1999 [In German].
  • 12. FRICKE K., HAKE J., HÜTTNER A., MÜLLER W., WALLMANN R., TURK T. Processing technologies for plants of the mechanical-biological waste treatment. Handbook of Waste (Muell Handbuch), 5, (5615); MuALfg. 4/03, Berlin, 2003 [In German].
  • 13. RAND T., HAUKOHL J., MARXEN U. Municipal solid waste incineration– requirements for a successful project. World Bank Publications, pp. 103, 2000.
  • 14. CERBE G., HOFFMANN H. J. Introduction into the Thermodynamic; Germany, 10, 1994 [In German].
  • 15. ifu and ifeu. Umberto, software for the operational material flow management. Institute for Environment Information technology and Institute for Energy and Environment Research, Germany, 2001 [In German].
  • 16. KAUNAS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY. Preparation of Documentation for Municipal Waste Incineration Pre-feasibility Study. Pre-feasibility study. 1, 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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