Handel wewnątrzgałęziowy jako forma międzynarodowej wymiany handlowej produktami rolno-spożywczymi

• Autorzy: Rytko A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Intra-industry exchange as a form of international trade in agri-food products

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The meaning of intra-industry trade should be examined in the light of the theoretical and empirical research of H. Grubel and P. Lloyd. They distinguished two types of trade: intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade. The relative importance of intra-industry exchange and inter-industry exchange depends on the degree of similarity between countries. If countries are similar with regard both to resources possessed and used technology, their exchange generally will be of intra-industry nature. In the case of intra-industry trade, economies of scale are linked to differentiation of production in conditions of imperfect competition. The method of measurement of this type of trade is employing an intra-industry trade index (IIT). In the paper, this index was calculated for agri-food products exported from Poland during the period of 1994- -1999. The results of the conducted research are as follows: the high level of IIT was obtained for such products as: carrots, sugar confectionery, coffee extracts, non-alcoholic beverages, bear, poultrymeat and its preparations, wheat flour;the products with medium level of IIT were: fresh milk, alcoholic beverages, potatoes, apples, rapeseed oil, hops, pulses, pigmeat.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

handel wewnatrzgaleziowy; definicje; wymiana handlowa; wymiana miedzynarodowa; produkty rolno-spozywcze

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego. Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej
• Rocznik: 2002
• Numer: 47
• Opis fizyczny: s.67-73,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Rytko A.

• Katedra Polityki Agrarnej i Marketingu, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warszawa

Bibliografia

• BALASSA B. (1986a): The Determinants of Intra-Industry Specialization in United States Trade, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 38.
• BALASSA B. (1986b), Intra-Industry Trade Among Exporters of Manufactured Goods. In: Imperfect Competition and International Trade. The Policy Aspects of Intra-Industry Trade, red. D. Greenaway, E K.M. Tharakan, Brighton, New Jersey.
• FONTAGE L., FREUDENBERG M. (1997): Intra-Industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered, CEPII, document de travail No 1/97.
• GRUBEL H.G. (1970): The Theory of Intra-Industry Trade. In: Studies in International Economics, red. I.A. Me Dougall, R.H. Snape, Amsterdam.
• GRUBEL H.G., LLOYD P.J., (1975): Intra-Industry Trade: The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products, London.
• KRUGMAN P.R., OBSTFELD M., (1997): Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze, tłumaczenie S. Ładyka, Warszawa.
• ZIELIŃSKA-GŁĘBOCKA A., (1997): Wprowadzenie do ekonomii międzynarodowej: teoria handlu i polityki handlowej, Gdańsk.
• ZIELIŃSKA-GLĘBOCKA A., (1996): Handel krajów uprzemysłowionych w świetle teorii handlu międzynarodowego, Gdańsk.