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Abstrakty
Traditional agricultural measures are still necessary for maintenance of endangered endogenous species of plants and animals in ecologically valuable habitats. Poland is one of the countries of the highest biodiversity of agricultural lands in Europe, however, the intensification of agriculture and farming resulted with regular decrease of valuable wildlife species. Abandonment of agricultural use of traditionally pastoral areas induced the encroachment of species that reduce local biodiversity. To counteract this undesirable process, several organisations re-introduce Konik polski horses into wastelands. The aim of this overview is to share the experiences of institutions which used Konik polski horses as a mean for biodiversity restoration in post-agricultural and forest areas, including expected effects, their implementation and main problems encountered. The aims, positive and negative effects are presented and discussed.
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Numer
Opis fizyczny
p.333-347,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Society for Nature ALAUDA, Hallera 35/2, 87-100 Torun, Poland
autor
- Borki Forest District, Dworcowa 8A, 11-612 Kruklanki, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Animal Bioengineering, University of Warmia and Mazury, Oczapowskiego 14, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Polish Society for Bird Protection, Ciepla 17, 15-001 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Polish Society for Bird Protection, Ciepla 17, 15-001 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Society for Nature ALAUDA, Hallera 35/2, 87-100 Torun, Poland
autor
- Strzalkowo Forest District, Strzalkowo 2, 11-710 Piecki, Poland
autor
- Centre of Conservation Breeding of Konik Polski Horses and Rehabilitation of Wildlife, Biebrza National Park, Osowiec-Twierdza 8, 19-110 Grudziadz, Poland
autor
- Polish Society for Bird Protection, Ciepla 17, 15-001 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Institute of Genetic and Animal Breeding, Department of Animal Behavior, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzebiec, 05-552 Magdalenka, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. ANTONIUS O., 1933 – O niektórych źródłach do problemu dzikich koni europejskich w czasach historycznych (Some sources on problem of wild European horses in historical Times). In Polish. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych 30, 189-205.
- 2. BOKDAM J., GLEICHMAN J.M., 2000 – Effects of grazing by free-ranging cattle on vegetation dynamics in a continental north-west European heathland. Journal of Applied Ecology 37, 415-431.
- 3. BORKOWSKI M., 2002 – Limiting bush encroachment at Biebrza Marsh by Konik/Tarpan grazing. In: Grazing as a conservation management tool in peatland Report of Workshop held in Goniądz (Eds. Bokdam J. et al.), pp. 49-53.
- 4. BOSCHI C., BAUR B., 2006 – The effect of horse, cattle and sheep grazing on the diversity and abundance of land snails in nutrient-poor calcareous grasslands. Basic and Applied Ecology 8, 55-65.
- 5. BRAUZE T., PIOTROWSKI M., ZIELIŃSKI J., KURKOWSKI Ł., 2014 – Inwentaryzacja awifauny i monitoring ornitologiczny obszaru specjalnej ochrony ptaków Natura 2000 Błota Rakutowskie PLB040001 i rezerwatu przyrody Bagno Głusza wykonane w latach 2013-2014 (Inventory of avifauna and ornitological monitoring of special protection area Natura 2000 Błota Rakutowskie PLB040001 and nature reserve Bagno Głusza in 2013-2014). In Polish. Towarzystwo Przyrodnicze ALAUDA, Toruń, Poland.
- 6. CHODKIEWICZ A., STYPIŃSKI P., 2011. Preferencje pokarmowe koników polskich wypasanych w Biebrzańskim Parku Narodowym (Food preferences of Konik horses grazing in the Biebrza National park). In Polish with English summary. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie 11, 33-42.
- 7. COSYNS E., DEGEZELLE T, DEMEULENAERE E., HOFFMANN M., 2000 – Feeding ecology of Konik horses and donkeys in Belgian coastal dunes and its application for nature management. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131 (Suppl 2), 111-118.
- 8. CZAPSKI M. 1874 – Historia powszechna konia (The popular history of the horse). In Polish. Księgarnia Żupański, Poznań, Poland.
- 9. DORROUGH J., YEN A., TURNER V., CLARK S.G., CROSTHWAITE J., HIRTH J.R., 2004 – Livestock grazing management and biodiversity conservation in Australian temperate grassy landscapes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, 279-295.
- 10. EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY, 2004. Developing a High Nature Value Farming area indicator. HNV Farming project, Final report.
- 11. FAHRIG L., BAUDRY J., BROTONS L., BUREL F.G., CRIST T.O., FULLLER R.J., SIRAMI C., SIRIWARDENA C., J.-M. MARTIN, 2011 – Functional landscape heterogeneity and animal biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. Ecology letters 14, 101-112.
- 12. GORZELAK E., 2010 – Polskie rolnictwo w XX wieku. Produkcja i ludność (Polish agriculture in XX century. Production and population). In Polish. Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH 84, 1-244.
- 13. GÓRECKA A., JEZIERSKI T., 2007 – Protective behaviour of Konik horses in response to insect harassement. Animal Welfare 16, 281-283.
- 14. GÓRNIAK 2000. Klimat województwa podlaskiego. Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej Oddział w Białymstoku.
- 15. GROMADZKI M., DYRCZ A., GŁOWACIŃSKI Z., WIELOCH M., 1994 – Ostoje ptaków w Polsce (Birds refugees in Poland). In Polish. OTOP, Biblioteka Monitoringu Środowiska, Gdańsk, Poland.
- 16. JAWORSKI Z. 2003 – Ocena warunków etologiczno-hodowlanych koników polskich utrzymywanych w systemie rezerwatowym. Rozprawa habilitacyjna. (The polish primitive horse in a nature reserve – evaluation of the ethologic and breeding conditions. DSc dissertation). In Polish with English summary. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, Olsztyn, 2003.
- 17. JEZIERSKI T., JAWORSKI Z., 2008 – Das Polnische Konik (Konik polski horse. In German). Westarp Wissenschaften-Verlagsgessellschaft. Hohenwarsleben, Germany.
- 18. KÖHLER M., HILLER G., TISCHEW S., 2016 – Year-round horse grazing supports typical vascular plant species, orchids and rare bird communities in dry calcareous grassland. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 234, 48-57.
- 19. KOTOWSKA D., ŻMIHORSKI M., 2015 – Wyniki monitoringu ornitologicznego w 2015 roku. Zakres prac zrealizowanych w 2015 roku oraz wstępne wyniki monitoringu efektów programu rolnośrodowiskowego w zakresie ornitofauny (The results of ornitological monitoring in 2015. The range of works in 2015 and preliminary results of monitoring of agri-environmnetal effects regarding avifauna). In Polish. Falenty, Poland. ITP. ISBN 978-83-65426-09-3 pp. 66.
- 20. LISTER A., KADWELL M., KAAGEN L.M., RICHARDS MARTIN B., STANLEY H.F. 1998. Ancient and modern DNA in a study of horse domestication. Ancient Biomolecules 2, 267–280.
- 21. MARION B., BONIS A., BOUZILLÉ J.-B., 2010. How much does grazing-induced heterogeneity impact plant diversity in wet grasslands? Ecoscience 17, 229-239.
- 22. MENARD C., DUNCAN P., FLEURANCE G., GEORGES J.-Y., LILA M., 2002. Comparative foraging and nutrition of horses and cattle in European wetlands. Journal of Applied Ecology 39, 120-133.
- 23. PUGACEWICZ E. 2012. Changes in avifauna of Upper Narew Valley in 1986-2007. (In Polish with English summary) Dubelt, 1-41.
- 24. ROSIN Z.M., SKÓRKA P., PÄRT T., ŻMIHORSKI M. EKNER-GRZYB A., KWIECIŃSKI Z., TRYJANOWSKI P., 2016 – Villages and their old farmesteads are hot spots of bird diversity in agricultural landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 53, 1363-1372
- 25. SIDŁO P.O., BŁASZKOWSKA B., CHYLARECKI P., 2004 – Ostoje ptaków o randze europejskiej w Polsce (Refugees of birds of European rank in Poland). In Polish. OTOP, Warszawa, Poland.
- 26. SKORKOWSKI E., 1934 – Krytyczne uwagi o tarpanie leśnym (Critical comments on forest tarpan). In Polish. Kosmos A, 59, 197-205.
- 27. SMUGAŁA M., PIKUŁA R., 2015 – Ocena rodzaju szkód wyrządzonych przez koniki polskie na terenach leśnych (Assessment of damage caused by Polish konik horses in forested areas). In Polish with English summary. Przegląd Hodowlany 4, 26-28.
- 28. TRYJANOWSKI P., HARTEL T, BÁLDI A., SZYMAŃSKI P., TOBOLKA M., HERZON I., GOŁAWSKI A., KONVIČKA M, HROMADA M., JERZAK L., KUJAWA K., LENDA M., ORŁOWSKI G., PANEK M., SKÓRKA P., SPARKS T.H., TWOREK S., WUCZYŃSKI A., ŻMIHORSKI M., 2011 – Conservation of farmland birds faces different challenges in Western and Central-Eastern Europe. Acta Ornithologica 46, 1-12.
- 29. VETULANI T., 1933 – Dwa dalsze źródła do problemu europejskiego Tarpana leśnego (Two more sources on problem of European forest Tarpan). In Polish. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych 30, 206-212.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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