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2011 | 58 | 2 |
Tytuł artykułu

In vitro inhibition of topoisomerase II alpha by reduced glutathione

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
 In most cells, the major intracellular redox buffer is glutathione (GSH) and its disulfide-oxidized (GSSG) form. The GSH/GSSG system maintains the intracellular redox balance and the essential thiol status of proteins by thiol disulfide exchange. Topoisomerases are thiol proteins and are a target of thiol-reactive substances. In this study, the inhibitory effect of physiological concentration of GSH and GSSG on topoisomerase IIα activity in vitro was investigated. GSH (0-10 mM) inhibited topoisomerase IIα in a concentration-dependent manner while GSSG (1-100 μM) had no significant effect. These findings suggest that the GSH/GSSG system could have a potential in vivo role in regulating topoisomerase IIα activity.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
-
Rocznik
Tom
58
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.265-267,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
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  • Bates AD, Maxwell A (2007) Energy coupling in type II topoisomerases: why do they hydrolyze ATP? Biochemistry 46: 7929-7941. 
  • D'Arpa P, Machlin PS, Ratrie Hr, Rothfield NF, Cleveland DW, Earnshaw WC (1988) cDNA cloning of human DNA topoisomerase I: catalytic activity of a 67.7-kDa carboxyl-terminal fragment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 2543-2547. 
  • Dringen R (2000) Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain. Prog Neurobiol 62: 649-671. 
  • Frydman B, Marton LJ, Sun JS, Neder K, Witiak DT, Liu AA, Wang H-M, Mao YM, Wu H-Y, Sanders MM, Liu LF (1997) Induction of DNA topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage by B-lapachone and related naphtoquinones. Cancer Res 57: 620-627. 
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  • Go YM, Jones DP (2008) Redox compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1780: 1273-1290. 
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  • Jenkins JR, Ayton P, Jones T, Davies SL, Simmons DL, Harris AL, Sheer D, Hickson ID (1992) Isolation of cDNA clones encoding the beta isozyme of human DNA topoisomerase II and localization of the gene to chromosome 3p24. Nucleic Acids Res 20: 5587-5592. 
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  • Konstantinov YM, Tarasenko VI, Rogozin IB (2001) Redox modulation of the activity of DNA topoisomerases I from carrot (Daucus carota) mitochondria. Dokl Biochem Biophys 377: 82-84. Translated from Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 377, 263-265 (2001). 
  • Li Z, Mondragón A, DiGate RJ (2001) The mechanism of type IA topoisomerase-mediated DNA topological transformations. Mol Cell 7: 301-307. 
  • Lu SC (1999) Regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis: current concepts and controversies. FASEB J 13: 1169-1183. 
  • Lu SC (2009) Regulation of glutathione synthesis. Mol Aspects Med 30: 42-59. 
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