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The effects of extracellular K⁺ in relation to extracellular Ca²⁺ on acid production were studied. Studies were performed in vitro using isolated cells from rat stomachs, and acid production was indirectly determined by ¹⁴C-aminopyrine (AP) accumulation. In the absence of K⁺ in the incubation medium histamine-stimulated AP accumulation ratios were significantly decreased independently in the presence or absence of extracellular Ca²⁺. Under basal conditions, in the absence of extracellular Ca²⁺ , increasing concentrations of extracellular K⁺ enhanced AP accumulation ratios to significantly higher than those found in the presence of Ca²⁺. In histamine-, cAMP-, and carbachol-stimulated parietal cells, high K⁺ concentrations increased AP accumulation significantly less in Ca²⁺-free than in Ca²⁺-containing media. High K⁺ also induced significantly both an increase in cytosolic free Ca²⁺ concentration and ⁴⁵ Ca²⁺ uptake. The present results confirmed the importance of K⁺ in gastric acid production and suggested a role for Ca²⁺ as a modulator of mechanisms of parietal cell stimulation.
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p.279-291,fig.,ref.
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- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Goszczynskiego 1, 02-616 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Goszczynskiego 1, 02-616 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Biophysics and Biomathematic, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Goszczynskiego 1, 02-616 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Medical Center of Postgraduate Education, Goszczynskiego 1, 02-616 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 10. Berglindh T: The effects of K⁺ and Na⁺ on acid, formation in isolated, gastric glands. Acta Physiol Scand (Spec. Suppl.) Gastric Ion Transport 1978: 55-68.
- 11. Koelz HR, Sachs G, Berglindh T: Cation effects on acid secretion in rabbit gastric glands. Am J Physiol 1981; 241: G431-G442.
- 12. Chew CS: Inhibitory action of somatostatin on isolated gastric glands and parietal cells. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: G221-G229.
- 13. Hatt JF, Hanson PJ: Sites of action of protein kinase C on secretory activity in rat parietal cells. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: G129-G138.
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- 27. Negulescu PA, Reenstra WW, Machen ТЕ: Intracellular Ca requirements for stimulus-secretion coupling in parietal cell. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: C241-C251.
- 28. Brown MR, Chew CS: Carbachol-induced proteun phosphorylation in parietal cells: regulation by [Ca²⁺]i. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: G99-G110.
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Bibliografia
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