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In many parts of the world, especially in arid and semi-arid, one of the solutions to deal with the major flood season comes, is the dam, as well as water storage dams to store flood also reduced the flood peak flow and damages resulting from it. It must be built in places that best performance in terms of the volume of the reservoir and reduce their discharge. In this paper, using a combination of linear and GIS environment, the proportion of land for the construction of small earth dams in the watershed Kal Ajy in the East province with an area of 170.90 km, based on five criteria (slope of the stream bed, the distance from the village, away from sources of credit, apart from agricultural lands, areas with severe erosion) to assess and map the proportion of the land in the study area was prepared. This map priority areas for the construction of small dams and earthen offers. The results indicate that 27 percent of the region is important for small earth dams are suitable.
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p.38-46,fig.,ref.
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- Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environmental, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
autor
- Department of Watershed Management, Faculty of Watershed, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
Bibliografia
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- [9] Giovanni, F. Marco Gardenti, Francesca Caparrini , Fabio Castelli .2008. A methodology for the pre-selection of suitable sites for surface and underground small dams in arid areas: A case study in the region of Kidal, Mali. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 74–85. pp.
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- [13] 12-Padmavathy,A.S.Ganesha,Raj,K.Yogarajan,N.,Thangavel,p.&Chandrasekhar,M.G 2002.Check Dam Site Selection Using GIS Approach. National Natural Resources Management System, ISRO Headquarters, New BEL Road, AntarikshBhavan,Bangalore-560 094,India. 123_127. pp.
- [14] Ron Store and Jyrki Kangas., (2001). Integrating spatial Multi-criteria evaluation and expert knowledge for GIS-based habitat suitability modelling, Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, volume 55, pp 79-93.
- [15] Tal Svoray, Pua Bar (Kutiel), Tsafra Bannet.,(2005). Urban land-use allocation in a Mediterranean ecotone: Habitat Heterogeneity Model incorporated in a GIS using a multicriteria mechanism, Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning, volume 72, pp 337–351.
- [16] Tim, S.2010.Manual Small Earth Dams (A guide to siting, design and construction).124 pp.
- [17] Singh, J.P. darshdeep Singh,P.K.litoria,2009. Selection of Suitable Site for water harvesting Structures in Soankhad Watershed, Punjab using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System (RS&GIS) Approach-A Case Study.Indian.21-35.pp.
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Bibliografia
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