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Background & Aims: To date, no studies concerning the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis were published. Based upon characteristic of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis one can expect the coexistence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Methods: 26 patients aged 8 to 25 years with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis were included in the study. Molecular analysis of ABCB11 gene was performed in the vast majority of patients. In all patients Z-score for body weight and height, biochemical tests (bilirubin, bile acid concentration, fecal fat excretion) were assessed. In all patients hydrogen-methane breath test was performed. Results: On the basis of first hydrogen-methane breath test, diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth was confirmed in 9 patients (35%), 5 patients (19%) had borderline results. The second breath test was performed in 10 patients: in 3 patients results were still positive and 2 patients had a borderline result. The third breath test was conducted in 2 patients and positive results were still observed. Statistical analysis did not reveal any significant correlations between clinical, biochemical and therapeutic parameters in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and coexistence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Conclusions: Our results suggest that small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is frequent in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Moreover, it seems that this condition has the tendency to persist or recur, despite the treatment.
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p.103-107,fig.,ref.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
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- Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warszawa, Poland
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- Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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- Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Metabolic Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Bibliografia
- Bures J, Cyrany J, Kohoutova D, Förstl M, Rejchrt S, Kvetina J, Vorisek V, Kopacova M (2010) Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 16: 2978-2990.
- Compare D, Coccoli P, Rocco A, Nardone OM, De Maria S, Cartenì M, Nardone G (2012) Gut-liver axis: the impact of gut microbiota on non alcoholic fatty liver disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 22: 471-476.
- Gutierrez IM, Kang KH, Calvert CE, Johnson VM, Zurakowski D, Kamin D, Jaksic T, Duggan C (2012) Risk factors for small bowel bacterial overgrowth and diagnostic yield of duodenal aspirates in children with intestinal failure: a retrospective review. J Pediatr Surg 47: 1150-1154.
- Jacquemin E (2012) Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol 36 (Suppl 1): S26-S35.
- Jacquemin E, De Vree JM, Cresteil D, Sokal EM, Sturm E, Dumont M, Scheffer GL, Paul M, Burdelski M, Bosma PJ, Bernard O, Hadchouel M, Elferink RP (2001) The wide spectrum of multidrug resistance 3 deficiency: from neonatal cholestasis to cirrhosis of adulthood. Gastroenterology 120: 1448-1458.
- Jansen PL, Müller MM (1998) Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis types 1, 2, and 3. Gut 42: 766-767.
- Lisowska A, Wojtowicz J, Walkowiak J (2009) Small intestine bacterial overgrowth is frequent in cystic fibrosis: combined hydrogen and methane measurements are required for its detection. Acta Biochim Pol 56: 631-634.
- Pawlikowska L, Strautnieks S, Jankowska I, Czubkowski P, Emerick K, Antoniou A, Wanty C, Fischler B, Jacquemin E, Wali S, Blanchard S, Nielsen IM, Bourke B, McQuaid S, Lacaille F, Byrne JA, van Eerde AM, Kolho KL, Klomp L, Houwen R, Bacchetti P, Lobritto S, Hupertz V, McClean P, Mieli-Vergani G, Shneider B, Nemeth A, Sokal E, Freimer NB, Knisely AS, Rosenthal P, Whitington PF, Pawlowska J, Thompson RJ, Bull LN (2010) Differences in presentation and progression between severe FIC1 and BSEP deficiencies. J Hepatol 53: 170-178.
- Singh VV, Toskes PP (2004) Small bowel bacterial overgrowth: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol 7: 19-28.
- Walkowiak J, Jankowska I, Pawlowska J, Strautnieks S, Bull L, Thompson R, Herzig KH, Socha J (2006) Exocrine pancreatic function in children with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 42: 416-418.
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Bibliografia
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